pieceとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English pece, peece, peice, from Old French piece, from Late Latin petia, pettia, possibly from Gaulish *pettyā, from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (“piece, portion”); doublet of English fit, fytte, fytt (“musical piece, chapter”), Icelandic fit (“web”), German Fitze (“skein”), from Old High German *fitjâ. Compare Welsh peth, Breton pez (“thing”), Irish cuid. Compare French pièce, Portuguese peça, Spanish pieza, Italian pezza, Italian pezzo.

発音

• enPR: pēs, IPA^(key): /piːs/
• 韻: -iːs
• Homophone: peace

名詞

piece (複数形 pieces)

1. A part of a larger whole, usually in such a form that it is able to be separated from other parts.

   I’d like another piece of pie.

   I've lost a piece of this jigsaw puzzle.

   • 1624, John Donne, “17. Meditation”, in Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: Printed by A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC; republished as Geoffrey Keynes, edited by John Sparrow, Devotions upon Emergent Occasions: […], Cambridge: At the University Press, 1923, →OCLC, page 98, lines 2–3:

     No man is an Iland, intire of it selfe; every man is a peece of the Continent, a part of the maine; […]

2. A single item belonging to a class of similar items.

   a piece of machinery

   a piece of software

   a useful piece of advice

   • 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

     [The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, […]

3. (chess) One of the figures used in playing chess, specifically a higher-value figure as distinguished from a pawn; by extension, a similar counter etc. in other games.

   Synonym: game piece

   • 1959, Hans Kmoch, Pawn Power in Chess, section I:

     Pawns, unlike pieces, move only in one direction: forward.

4. A coin, especially one valued at less than the principal unit of currency.

   a sixpenny piece

5. An artistic creation, such as a painting, sculpture, musical composition, literary work, etc.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:musical composition

   She played two beautiful pieces on the piano.

6. An article published in the press.

   Today's paper has an interesting piece on medical research.

   • 1979, Woody Allen, Manhattan, spoken by Isaac Davis (Woody Allen):

     No, I didn't read the piece on China's faceless masses, I was, I was checking out the lingerie ads.

7. (military) An artillery gun.
   • 1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar‎^[1], London, page 55:

     […] all our Ammunition was spent. Those of us who had Money made Slugs of it; their next Shift was to take the middle Screws out of their Guns, and charge their Pieces with them.

8. (US, colloquial) A gun.

   He's packin' a piece!

   • 2005, “Bloody War”, in Certified, performed by David Banner:

     I wanted peace, but now my piece is clearing out the block.

   • 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World/Ballantine Books, page 116:

     It was do or be done. Get or get gotten. It was self-preservation like I'd never felt before, and when Rome passed me his piece I didn't even hesitate as I raised that bitch in the air and aimed it at Vyreen.

9. (US, Canada, colloquial, short for hairpiece) A toupee or wig, especially when worn by a man.

   The announcer is wearing a new piece.

10. (Scotland, Ireland, UK, US, dialectal) A slice or other quantity of bread, eaten on its own; a sandwich or light snack.
    • 2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 46:

      My grannie came and gived them all a piece and jam and cups of water then I was to bring them back out to the street and play a game.

11. (US, colloquial, vulgar) A sexual encounter; from piece of ass or piece of tail.

    I got a piece at lunchtime.

12. (US, colloquial, mildly vulgar, short for piece of crap/piece of shit) A shoddy or worthless object (usually applied to consumer products like vehicles または appliances).

    Ugh, my new computer is such a piece. I'm taking it back to the store tomorrow.

13. (US, slang) A cannabis pipe.
14. (baseball, uncountable) Used to describe a pitch that has been hit but not well, usually either being caught by the opposing team or going foul. Usually used in the past tense with get.

    he got a piece of that one;  she got a piece of the ball […] and it's going foul.

15. (dated, sometimes derogatory) An individual; a person.
    • a. 1587 (date written), Phillip Sidney [i.e., Philip Sidney], An Apologie for Poetrie. […], London: […] [James Roberts] for Henry Olney, […], published 1595, →OCLC; republished as Edward Arber, editor, An Apologie for Poetrie (English Reprints), London: [Alexander Murray & Son], 1 April 1868, →OCLC:

      If I had not been a piece of a logician before I came to him.

    • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:

      Thy mother was a piece of virtue.

    • 1825, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Aid to Reflection:

      His own spirit is as unsettled a piece as there is in all the world.

16. (obsolete) A castle; a fortified building.
    • 1569, Richard Grafton, A Chronicle at Large, and Meere History of the Affayres of Englande, […], London: […] Henry Denham, […], for Richarde Tottle and Humffrey Toye, →OCLC; republished in Grafton’s Chronicle; or, History of England. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I または II), London: […] [George Woodfall] for J[oseph] Johnson;  […], 1809, →OCLC:

      He receyued againe all the holdes and peeces which his father had lost.

    • '1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XIV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

      the ranſack of that peece

17. (US) A pacifier; a dummy.

    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pacifier

18. (colloquial) A distance.

    a far piece

    located a fair piece away from their camp

    a fair piece off

19. (rowing) A structured practice row, often used for performance evaluation.

    At practice we rowed four 5,000 meter pieces.

    That last piece was torture.

20. An amount of work to be done at one time; a unit of piece work.
21. (slang) An ounce of a recreational drug.
    • 2017, Matt Meyer, Déqui Kioni-Sadiki, Sekou Odinga, Look for Me in the Whirlwind:

      In fact, that was back during the era when you could buy a piece of heroin, an ounce of heroin, for $500 and cut it three times for a 3-to-1 cut on it and the dope would still be good.

使用する際の注意点

When used as a baseball term, the term is figurative in that the baseball is almost never broken into pieces. It is rare in modern baseball for the cover of a baseball to even partially tear loose. In professional baseball, several new, not previously played baseballs are used in each game.

It could be argued that the phrase was never meant (not even metaphorically) to refer to breaking the ball into pieces, and that "get a piece of the ball" means the bat contacts only a small area of the ball - in other words, that the ball is hit off-center. In that case "get" would mean "succeed in hitting", not "obtain".

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:piece

派生語

派生した語

• Sranan Tongo: pisi
• → Finnish: biisi
• → Japanese: ピース (pīsu)

参考

• chunk
• bit
• peace

Chess pieces in English · chess pieces, chessmen (see also: chess) (layout · text)
king	queen	rook, castle	bishop	knight	pawn

動詞

piece (三人称単数 現在形 pieces, 現在分詞 piecing, 過去形および過去分詞形 pieced)

1. (transitive, usually with together) To assemble (something real または figurative).

   These clues allowed us to piece together the solution to the mystery.

   • 1655, Thomas Fuller, edited by James Nichols, The Church History of Britain, […], new edition, volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [James Nichols] for Thomas Tegg and Son, […], published 1837, →OCLC:

     His adversaries […] pieced themselves together in a joint opposition against him.

2. To make, enlarge, or repair, by the addition of a piece or pieces; to patch; often with out.

   to piece a garment

   • c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:

     You have broke it, cousin: and , by my life , you shall make it whole again ; you shall piece it out with a piece of your performance

3. (slang) To produce a work of graffiti more complex than a tag.
   • 1994, William Upski Wimsatt, Bomb the Suburbs, revised second edition, Chicago: The Subway and Elevated Press Company, →ISBN, page 7:

     “It didn't rain, so I decided to come piece with you. […] ” We never finished that piece.

   • 2009, Gregory J. Snyder, Graffiti Lives: Beyond the Tag in New York's Urban Underground, page 40:

     It is incorrect to say that toys tag and masters piece; toys just do bad tags, bad throw-ups, and bad pieces.

   • 2009, Scape Martinez, GRAFF: The Art & Technique of Graffiti, page 124:

     It is often used to collect other writer's tags, and future plans for bombing and piecing.

派生語