createとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English createn, borrowed from Latin creātus, the perfect passive participle of creō.

発音

• IPA^(key): /kɹiːˈeɪt/
• 韻: -eɪt

動詞

create (三人称単数 現在形 creates, 現在分詞 creating, 過去形および過去分詞形 created)

1. (transitive) To bring into existence; (sometimes in particular:)

   You can create the color orange by mixing yellow and red.

   • 1829, Thomas Tully Crybbace, An Essay on Moral Freedom:

     [...] God created man a moral agent.

   • 2012 March-April, Terrence J. Sejnowski, “Well-connected Brains”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 171:

     Creating a complete map of the human connectome would therefore be a monumental milestone but not the end of the journey to understanding how our brains work.

   • 2013 June 21, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 48:

     The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about "creating compelling content", […] "share the things you love with the world" and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.

   Synonym: generate

   Antonyms: annihilate, extinguish

   1. (especially of a god) To bring into existence out of nothing, without the prior existence of the materials or elements used.
      • 1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: Printed by Rouland Hall, OCLC 557472409, Genesis I:1, folio 1, recto:

        In the beginning God created ye heauen and the earth. And the earth was without forme & voyde, and darkenes was vpon the depe, & the Spirit of God moued vpon the waters.

   2. To make or produce from other (e.g. raw, unrefined または scattered) materials or combinable elements or ideas; to design or invest with a new form, shape, function, etc.

      Couturiers create exclusive garments for an affluent clientele.

      • 2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:

        From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. […] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka’s capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India’s southern tip.

      Synonym: invent

      Antonym: imitate

2. (transitive) To cause, to bring (a non-object) about by an action, behavior, or event, to occasion.

   crop failures created food shortages and high prices; his stubbornness created many difficulties

   A sudden chemical spill on the highway created a chain‐collision which created a record traffic jam.

   • 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 7, in The Mirror and the Lamp:

     The turmoil went on—no rest, no peace. […] It was nearly eleven o'clock now, and he strolled out again. In the little fair created by the costers' barrows the evening only seemed beginning; and the naphtha flares made one's eyes ache, the men's voices grated harshly, and the girls' faces saddened one.

3. (transitive) To confer or invest with a rank or title of nobility, to appoint, ordain or constitute.

   Henry VIII created him a Duke.   Last month, the queen created two barons.

   Under the concordate with Belgium, at least one Belgian clergyman must be created cardinal; by tradition, every archbishop of Mechelen is thus created a cardinal.

4. (intransitive) To be or do something creative, imaginative, originative.

   Children usually enjoy creating, never mind if it is of any use!

5. (transitive) In theatre, to be the first performer of a role; to originate a character.
6. (Britain, intransitive, colloquial) To make a fuss, complain; to shout.
   • (Can we date this quote by H. E. Bates かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

     'What's the time?' she said. 'I must fly. Miss'll start creating.'

関連する語

形容詞

create (comparative more create, superlative most create)

1. (obsolete) Created, resulting from creation.
   • 1599, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act 2, scene 2]:

     Hearts create of duty and zeal.

   • 1814, Dante Alighieri, “Canto III”, in H[enry] F[rancis] Cary, transl., The Vision; or, Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise, of Dante Alighieri. [...] In Three Volumes, volume I (Hell), London: Printed for Taylor and Hessey, […], OCLC 559008226, lines 7–9, page 10:

     Before me things create were none, save things / Eternal, and eternal I endure. / All hope abandon ye who enter here. [Inscription on the gate of Hell.]

Further reading

• create at OneLook Dictionary Search
• create in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• create in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• create on Wikipedia.

アナグラム

• & cetera, Cartee, cerate, ecarte, tracee, écarté

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kreˈaː.te/, [kreˈaː.t̪ɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kreˈa.te/, [krɛˈaː.t̪ɛ]

動詞

creāte

1. second-person plural present active imperative of creō

Participle

creāte

1. vocative masculine singular of creātus