hypothesisとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 仮説、仮定、前提
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「hypothesis」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 399件
That hypothesis was correct.例文帳に追加
その仮説は正しかった。 - Weblio Email例文集
a hypothesis that challenges the truth of something発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
真理に反する説 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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ハイパー英語辞書での「hypothesis」の意味 |
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hypothesis
用例 | There is little evidence to support these hypotheses. |
印欧語根 | ||
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dhē- | はめることや置くこと、判断することを表す印欧語根。doなどの由来として単に動作を表す。接尾辞-fy, -ficなどの由来として、動作、特に作ることを表す。他の重要な派生語は、fact, affair, effect, perfect, face, themeなど。 | |
upo | 下から上へ、「…を超えて」「…の上に」の意の印欧語根。重要な派生語は、接頭辞sub-を持つ語(subject, supplyなど)、above, often, upなど。 |
接尾辞 | ||
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-esis | 「動作、(動作の)過程」の意のギリシャ語系名詞を造る |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「hypothesis」の意味 |
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hypothesis
a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory 実験を通った科学的仮定は科学理論となった |
Wiktionary英語版での「hypothesis」の意味 |
hypothesis
語源
Recorded since 1596, from Middle French hypothese, from Late Latin hypothesis, from Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις (hupóthesis, “base, basis of an argument, supposition”, literally “a placing under”), itself from ὑποτίθημι (hupotíthēmi, “I set before, suggest”), from ὑπό (hupó, “below”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”).
発音
名詞
hypothesis (複数形 hypotheses)
- (sciences) Used loosely, a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation. As a scientific term of art, see the attached quotation. Compare to theory, and quotation given there.
- 2001 September 27, Terrie E. Moffitt; Avshalom Caspi; Michael Rutter; Phil A. Silva, Sex Differences in Antisocial Behaviour: Conduct Disorder, Delinquency, and Violence in the Dunedin Longitudinal Study[1], Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 151:
- 2005, Ronald H. Pine, http://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/intelligent_design_or_no_model_creationism, 15 October 2005:
- Far too many of us have been taught in school that a scientist, in the course of trying to figure something out, will first come up with a "hypothesis" (a guess または surmise—not necessarily even an "educated" guess). ... [But t]he word "hypothesis" should be used, in science, exclusively for a reasoned, sensible, knowledge-informed explanation for why some phenomenon exists or occurs. An hypothesis can be as yet untested; can have already been tested; may have been falsified; may have not yet been falsified, although tested; or may have been tested in a myriad of ways countless times without being falsified; and it may come to be universally accepted by the scientific community. An understanding of the word "hypothesis," as used in science, requires a grasp of the principles underlying Occam's Razor and Karl Popper's thought in regard to "falsifiability"—including the notion that any respectable scientific hypothesis must, in principle, be "capable of" being proven wrong (if it should, in fact, just happen to be wrong), but none can ever be proved to be true. One aspect of a proper understanding of the word "hypothesis," as used in science, is that only a vanishingly small percentage of hypotheses could ever potentially become a theory.
- (general) An assumption taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation.
- (grammar) The antecedent of a conditional statement.
派生語
- alternative hypothesis
- Avogadro's hypothesis
- conspiracy hypothesis
- continuum hypothesis
- cosmic censorship hypothesis
- documentary hypothesis
- efficient market hypothesis
- ergodic hypothesis
- expectations hypothesis
- Fisher hypothesis
- Gaia hypothesis
- generalized continuum hypothesis
- God hypothesis
- Griesbach hypothesis
- hypothesize
- hypothetic
- hypothetical
- hypothetically
- interface hypothesis
- just-world hypothesis
- level-ordering hypothesis
- mafia hypothesis
- Monro-Kellie hypothesis
- null hypothesis
- Omphalos hypothesis
- Out of India hypothesis
- ovulatory shift hypothesis
- permanent income hypothesis
- Prout's hypothesis
- Rare Earth hypothesis
- Red Queen hypothesis
- Riemann hypothesis
- Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
- Schinzel's hypothesis H
- sexy son hypothesis
- simulation hypothesis
- swoon hypothesis
- trickle-down hypothesis
- trickle down hypothesis
- Wellhausen's hypothesis
- working hypothesis
Latin
語源
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις (hupóthesis, “hypothesis”, noun).
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /hyˈpo.tʰe.sis/, [hʏˈpɔt̪ʰɛs̠ɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /iˈpo.te.sis/, [iˈpɔːt̪es̬is]
語形変化
Third-declension noun (Greek-type, i-stem, i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
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Nominative | hypothesis | hypothesēs hypotheseis |
Genitive | hypothesis hypotheseōs hypothesios |
hypothesium |
Dative | hypothesī | hypothesibus |
Accusative | hypothesim hypothesin hypothesem1 |
hypothesēs hypothesīs |
Ablative | hypothesī hypothese1 |
hypothesibus |
Vocative | hypothesis hypothesi |
hypothesēs hypotheseis |
ウィキペディア英語版での「hypothesis」の意味 |
Hypothesis
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/26 18:50 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「hypothesis」に類似した例文 |
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「hypothesis」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 399件
This is still at the stage of hypothesis.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
これはまだ推測の段階である。 - Weblio Email例文集
We made the following hypothesis.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
私たちはこのような仮説を作った。 - Weblio Email例文集
What hypothesis was that experiment done under?例文帳に追加
それは何を想定した実験ですか? - Weblio Email例文集
The results were concordant with our hypothesis.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
結果は我々の仮説と一致した. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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hypothesisのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのhypothesis (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのHypothesis (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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