effectとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (原因から直接引き起こされる)結果、(結果を引き起こす)効果、影響、(法律などの)効力、(薬などの)効き目、効能、物理現象、効果、(色彩・形の配合による)効果、感銘
effectの |
effectの |
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effectの |
effectの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「effect」の意味 |
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effect
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不可算名詞 [具体的には 可算名詞]
The medicine had a miraculous effect. その薬は奇跡的に効いた. |
Show window displays are calculated for effect. ショーウインドーの陳列は人目につきやすいように工夫されている. |
brìng…ìnto [to] efféct=cárry [pùt]…ìnto efféct | còme [gò] ìnto efféct |
gìve efféct to… | in efféct |
tàke efféct | to góod efféct |
to nó [líttle] efféct |
演劇・舞踊のほかの用語一覧
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「effect」の意味 |
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effect
名詞
2〈…の[…への]〉効果,効能;〈…の[…への]〉影響〈of[on/upon]〉
3(法律などの)効力,有効
4(色・音・形などの)印象,感じ,趣き;((~s))≪映・劇≫(音・映像の)(特殊)効果
5≪物・化≫現象,効果
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6((~s))≪法≫動産,個人資産
成句bring [carry, put] ... into effect
(法律)を施行する;(計画など)を実施する,実行する
成句come [go] into effect
(法律などが)実施される,有効になる
成句for effect
見せ掛けで,体裁で;効果をねらって
成句have an effect on ...
…に影響を与える;…に効果がある
成句in effect
①((文全体を修飾して))事実上
②(法律などが)効力をもって,有効で
成句of no effect
無効の,無益な
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成句take effect
①効果を現す,効きめがある
②(法律が)効力を発する
成句to good [little, no] effect
有効で[ほとんど効果なく,全く効果なく]
成句to the effect that ...
…という趣旨の[で]
成句to this [that] effect
((かたい))こう[そう]いう趣旨で[の]
成句with effect
有効に,効果的に
動詞
他動詞
ハイパー英語辞書での「effect」の意味 |
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effect
用例 | I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect. |
印欧語根 | ||
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dhē- | はめることや置くこと、判断することを表す印欧語根。doなどの由来として単に動作を表す。接尾辞-fy, -ficなどの由来として、動作、特に作ることを表す。他の重要な派生語は、fact, affair, effect, perfect, face, themeなど。 | |
eghs | 外に、外への意味を表す印欧語根。接頭辞ex-(effort, except, expectなど)の由来として「…の外へ」「…から離れて」の意。接頭辞extra-(extraditeなど)の由来として「外側に」の意。他の重要な派生語は、alert, exotic, sample, strangeなど。 |
語幹 | ||
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fect | 何かをすること、作ることを表すラテン語facere、印欧語根dhē-から。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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ex- | (e-)1.…の外側に |
途中遷移語 | ||
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facere | ラテン語 | 〜すること、作ること |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「effect」の意味 |
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effect
(an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived))
ある先行する現象に続く現象、またはある先行する現象を原因とする現象
(a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon)
the effect of the anesthetic 麻酔薬の効果 |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「effect」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「effect」の意味 |
effect
語源
For noun: from Middle English effect, from Old French effect (modern French effet), from Latin effectus (“an effect, tendency, purpose”), from efficiō (“accomplish, complete, effect”); see effect as a verb. Replaced 古期英語 fremming, fremednes from fremman.
For verb: from Middle English effecten, partly from Medieval Latin effectuō, from Latin effectus, perfect passive participle of efficiō (“accomplish, complete, do, effect”), from ex (“out”) + faciō (“do, make”) (see fact かつ compare affect, infect) and partly from the noun effect.
発音
名詞
effect (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 effects)
- The result or outcome of a cause.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- The stories did not seem to me to touch life. They were plainly intended to have a bracing moral effect, and perhaps had this result for the people at whom they were aimed.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess[2]:
- The half-dozen pieces […] were painted white and carved with festoons of flowers, birds and cupids. […] The bed was the most extravagant piece. Its graceful cane halftester rose high towards the cornice and was so festooned in carved white wood that the effect was positively insecure, as if the great couch were trimmed with icing sugar.
- Impression left on the mind; sensation produced.
- 1832, Washington Irving, Tales of the Alhambra:
- Execution; performance; realization; operation.
- (uncountable) The state of being binding and enforceable, as in a rule, policy, or law.
- (cinematography, computer graphics, demoscene) An illusion produced by technical means (as in "special effect")
- (sound engineering) An alteration, or device for producing an alteration, in sound after it has been produced by an instrument.
- (physics, psychology, etc.) A scientific phenomenon, usually named after its discoverer.
- Doppler effect
- (usually in the plural) Belongings, usually as personal effects.
- Consequence intended; purpose; meaning; general intent; with to.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Chronicles 34:22:
- (obsolete) Reality; actual meaning; fact, as distinguished from mere appearance.
- (obsolete) Manifestation; expression; sign.
使用する際の注意点
Adjectives often applied to "effect":
- biological, chemical, cultural, economic, legal, mental, moral, nutritional, personal, physical, physiological, political and social
- actual, bad, beneficial, catastrophic, deleterious, disastrous, devastating, fatal, good, harmful, important, intended, likely, natural, negative, positive, potential, primary, real, secondary, significant, special, strong, undesirable and weak
下位語
- acousto-optic effect
- adverse effect
- aftereffect
- after-effect
- aha effect
- backfire effect
- bandwagon effect
- bank effect
- Barnum effect
- betavoltaic effect
- boomerang effect
- Bridgman effect
- butterfly effect
- Casimir effect
- Cheerios effect
- Cher effect
- Cherenkov effect
- chimney effect
- cis effect
- Coriolis effect
- cumulative effect
- cutaneous rabbit effect
- desired effect
- disulfiram effect
- domino effect
- Doppler effect
- Dunning-Kruger effect
- edge effect
- eureka effect
- Faraday effect
- Forer effect
- Forrester effect
- fraternal birth order effect
- geodetic effect
- greenhouse effect
- ground effect
- gyromagnetic effect
- Hall effect
- Hill-Robertson effect
- hothouse effect
- ideomotor effect
- ill effect
- inductive effect
- isotope effect
- Joule-Thomson effect
- knock-on effect
- lake effect
- Lombard effect
- lotus effect
- Marangoni effect
- mass effect
- Matthew effect
- mesomeric effect
- Mössbauer effect
- Nader effect
- neighbourhood effect
- nocebo effect
- Peltier effect
- photoeffect
- photoelectric effect
- photovoltaic effect
- piezoelectric effect
- piezoresistive effect
- plateau effect
- Pockels effect
- practical effect
- primacy effect
- Purkinje effect
- Pygmalion effect
- pyroelectric effect
- quantum Hall effect
- resonance effect
- ripple effect
- runaway albedo effect
- Schwinger effect
- Seebeck effect
- side effect
- Signor-Lipps effect
- site effect
- skin effect
- snowball effect
- sound effect
- special effect
- spillover effect
- spoiler effect
- spot effect
- stack effect
- Stark effect
- status effect
- Tetris effect
- Thatcher effect
- threshold effect
- trans effect
- triboelectric effect
- placebo_effect
- Venturi effect
- visual effect
- white coat effect
- Woozle effect
- Yarkovsky effect
- YORP effect
- Zeeman effect
- Zeigarnik effect
派生語
- acousto-optic effect
- adverse effect
- aha effect
- Allee effect
- Auger effect
- avalanche effect
- backfire effect
- Baldwin effect
- bandwagon effect
- bank effect
- Barkhausen effect
- Barnum effect
- Bayliss effect
- Bernoulli effect
- betavoltaic effect
- Biefeld-Brown effect
- birthday effect
- black drop effect
- Bohr effect
- boomerang effect
- bouba/kiki effect
- Bradley effect
- Branly effect
- Brazil nut effect
- Bridgman effect
- Bruce effect
- bullwhip effect
- butt-brush effect
- bystander effect
- cannonball effect
- Casimir effect
- catch-up effect
- cause and effect
- cause and effect
- Cerenkov effect
- Cheerio effect
- Cheerios effect
- cheerleader effect
- Cher effect
- Cherenkov effect
- chilling effect
- chimney effect
- Christmas tree effect
- Cinderella effect
- cis effect
- CNN effect
- Coandă effect
- cobra effect
- cocktail party effect
- come into effect
- come into effect
- Compton effect
- Coolidge effect
- Coriolis effect
- corset effect
- Cotton effect
- cross-race effect
- cumulative effect
- Cupertino effect
- decoy effect
- Dember effect
- desired effect
- dosis-effect
- double effect
- Dr. Fox effect
- Droste effect
- edge effect
- Edison effect
- effection
- effect size
- effect size
- effectuation
- Einstellung effect
- ELIZA effect
- entourage effect
- eureka effect
- experience effect
- Fano effect
- Faraday effect
- fect
- -fect
- Ferguson effect
- Ferranti effect
- field effect
- flash-lag effect
- flow-on effect
- flow on effect
- Flynn effect
- Forer effect
- Forrester effect
- founder effect
- framing effect
- Franssen effect
- fraternal birth-order effect
- fraternal birth order effect
- Frey effect
- Fröhlich effect
- FX,F/X
- ganzfeld effect
- gem-disubstituent effect
- geodetic effect
- Glasgow effect
- green-beard effect
- ground effect
- ground-effect machine
- ground effect machine
- ground-effect machine
- ground-effect vehicle
- ground-effect vehicle
- gunslinger effect
- gyromagnetic effect
- Haas effect
- Hall effect
- halo effect
- hard-easy effect
- Hawthorne effect
- healthy participant effect
- hot chocolate effect
- hothouse effect
- ideomotor effect
- IKEA effect
- inductive effect
- in effect
- inner-platform effect
- isotope effect
- Jahn-Teller effect
- January effect
- Jod-Basedow effect
- Josephson effect
- Joule-Kelvin effect
- Joule-Thomson effect
- kappa effect
- Kelvin-Joule effect
- Kerr effect
- Köhler effect
- Kuleshov effect
- lake effect
- lake-effect
- Lake Wobegon effect
- Land effect
- Larsen effect
- Las Vegas effect
- lawn dart effect
- Lazarus effect
- Lee-Boot effect
- legal effect
- Leidenfrost effect
- Lindy effect
- lipstick effect
- Little-Parks effect
- lotus effect
- magnetocaloric effect
- Magnus effect
- Mandela effect
- Mars effect
- martini effect
- mass effect
- Matilda effect
- McClintock effect
- McGurk effect
- Meissner effect
- mere exposure effect
- mesomeric effect
- Moneymaker effect
- Mössbauer effect
- Mould effect
- Mozart effect
- Mpemba effect
- Mullins effect
- narrow-width effect
- neglected firm effect
- neighbourhood effect
- Nernst effect
- network effect
- nocebo effect
- Nordtvedt effect
- Novaya Zemlya effect
- nuclear Overhauser effect
- Oberth effect
- oddity effect
- Olympic village effect
- Oprah effect
- or words to that effect
- Osborne effect
- ouzo effect
- overview effect
- Papageno effect
- Paschen-Back effect
- Payne effect
- Peltier effect
- Perky effect
- personal effects
- photoelectric effect
- photoelectromagnetic effect
- photoferroelectric effect
- photovoltaic effect
- piezoelectric effect
- piezoresistive effect
- pinch effect
- placebo effect
- plateau effect
- Pockels effect
- popcorn effect
- practical effect
- primacy effect
- protégé effect
- Pulfrich effect
- pull effect
- Purkinje effect
- Purkyne effect
- Purkyně effect
- put into effect
- put into effect
- Pygmalion effect
- pyroelectric effect
- quantum Hall effect
- Raman effect
- ransom note effect
- Rashomon effect
- rebound effect
- resonance effect
- reverse Magnus effect
- Root effect
- Rosenthal effect
- Sadler effect
- Sagnac effect
- salt-effect distillation
- Schwinger effect
- second-system effect
- Seebeck effect
- sheepskin effect
- Shipman effect
- side-effect
- Signor-Lipps effect
- Simon effect
- skin effect
- Slashdot effect
- slingshot effect
- small firm effect
- SnackWell effect
- snob effect
- spillover effect
- spot effect
- spotlight effect
- squat effect
- stack effect
- Stark effect
- status effect
- Stockholm effect
- Streisand effect
- Stroop effect
- Suess effect
- Sylvia Plath effect
- take effect
- Tanada effect
- tau effect
- Tetris effect
- Thatcher effect
- third-person effect
- threshold effect
- Tocqueville effect
- to the effect
- to the effect
- trampoline effect
- trans effect
- transverse flow effect
- trench effect
- triboelectric effect
- Troxler effect
- Tyndall effect
- Vandenbergh effect
- Venturi effect
- venturi effect
- vital effect
- von Restorff effect
- wagon-wheel effect
- water cooler effect
- Weinstein effect
- Werther effect
- Westermarck effect
- white coat effect
- Whitten effect
- wick effect
- Wilder effect
- wing in ground effect
- wing in ground effect
- wing-in-surface-effect ship
- Withgott effect
- Wolff-Chaikoff effect
- women are wonderful effect
- YORP effect
- Zeeman effect
- Zeigarnik effect
動詞
effect (三人称単数 現在形 effects, 現在分詞 effecting, 過去形および過去分詞形 effected)
- (transitive) To make or bring about; to implement.
- 1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 2 (of 6)[4]:
- The punishment for sodomy, when completely effected, was death, and it was frequently inflicted.
- Misspelling of affect
使用する際の注意点
Effect is often confused with affect. The latter usually suggests influence over existing ideas, emotions and entities. While the former indicates the manifestation of new and/or original ideas or entities:
- “New governing coalitions have effected major changes” indicates that major changes were made as a result of new governing coalitions.
- “New governing coalitions have affected major changes” indicates that before new governing coalitions, major changes were in place, and that the new governing coalitions had some influence over those existing changes.
関連する語
- effectible
- effectibility
- effective
- effectiveness
- effectivity
- effector
- effectual
- effectuate
- efficacious
- efficacity
- efficacy
- efficiency
- efficient
参照
- ^ Deterding, David; Hvitfeldt, Robert (1994), “The Features of Singapore English Pronunciation: Implications for Teachers”, in Teaching and Learning[1] (in English), volume 15, issue 1, pages 98–107
Further reading
- “effect”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “effect”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Weblio例文辞書での「effect」に類似した例文 |
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effect
an effect
for effect
the actual effect
to take effect
to exert an influence on something
have an effect upon
影響を及ぼすこと
効果的に.
with effect
a bad effect
the arch effect
to be influenced―be affected―by something
put in effect
Has an effect
excellent effect
「effect」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49936件
with effect発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
効果的に. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
photoelectric effect発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
光電効果. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a psychological effect発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
心理的効果. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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effectのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのeffect (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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