sleepとは

語源 1

From Middle English slepen, from 古期英語 slǣpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.

動詞

sleep (三人称単数 現在形 sleeps, 現在分詞 sleeping, 過去形および過去分詞形 slept)

1. (intransitive) To rest in a state of reduced consciousness.

   You should sleep 8 hours a day.

   • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

     We sleep in the bedroom.

2. (intransitive, of a spinning top または yo-yo) To spin on its axis with no other perceptible motion.
   • 1854, Anne E. Baker, Glossary of Northamptonshire Words and Phrases

     A top sleeps when it moves with such velocity, and spins so smoothly, that its motion is imperceptible.

   When a top is sleeping, it is spinning but not precessing.

3. (transitive) To cause (a spinning top または yo-yo) to spin on its axis with no other perceptible motion.
   • 1995, All Aboard for Space: Introducing Space to Youngsters (page 158)

     Yo-yo tricks involving sleeping the yo-yo (like "walking the dog" かつ "rocking the baby") cannot be performed in space.

4. (transitive) To accommodate in beds.

   This caravan can sleep up to four people.

5. (transitive) To be slumbering in (a state).

   to sleep a dreamless sleep

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Tennyson to this entry?)

6. (intransitive) To be careless, inattentive, or unconcerned; not to be vigilant; to live thoughtlessly.
   • Atterbury

     We sleep over our happiness.

7. (intransitive) To be dead; to lie in the grave.
   • Bible, 1 Thessalonians iv. 14

     Them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.

8. (intransitive) To be, or appear to be, in repose; to be quiet; to be unemployed, unused, or unagitated; to rest; to lie dormant.

   a question sleeps for the present; the law sleeps

   • Shakespeare

     How sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank!

9. (computing, intransitive) To wait for a period of time without performing any action.

   After a failed connection attempt, the program sleeps for 5 seconds before trying again.

Troponyms

• (rest in a state of reduced consciousness): nap, doze, snooze

派生語

参考

Category:Sleep

語源 2

From Middle English slepe, sleep, sleepe, from 古期英語 slǣp (“sleep”), from Proto-Germanic *slēpaz (“sleep”).

名詞

sleep (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 sleeps)

1. (uncountable) The state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm.

   I really need some sleep.

   We need to conduct an overnight sleep test to diagnose your sleep problem.

2. (countable, informal) An act or instance of sleeping.

   I’m just going to have a quick sleep.

3. (informal, by extension) A night.

   There are only three sleeps till Christmas!

4. (uncountable) Rheum found in the corner of the eyes after waking, whether real or a figurative objectification of sleep (in the sense of reduced consciousness).

   Wipe the sleep from your eyes.

5. A state of plants, usually at night, when their leaflets approach each other and the flowers close and droop, or are covered by the folded leaves.

   Synonyms: nyctinasty, nyctitropism

   • 1843, Joh Müller, John Bell, Elements of Physiology, page 808:

     The daily sleep of plants, and their winter sleep, present in this respect exactly similar phenomena […]

6. The hibernation of animals.

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:sleep
• (rheum): crusty (スラング), gound (英国用法 dialectal), sleepy dust (くだけた用法)

派生語

参照

• “sleep” in John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors, The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, →ISBN.

アナグラム

• LEEPs, Leeps, Lepes, peels, speel