soundlyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 soundly, soundely, from 古期英語 ġesundlīċe (“safely, prosperously, gladly”), equivalent to sound +‎ -ly. Originally meaning "safely", the present sense came in the 16 century.

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音) IPA: /ˈsaʊnd.lɪ/

副詞

soundly (comparative more soundly, superlative most soundly)

1. In a thorough manner; in manner free of defect or deficiency.

   He was soundly thrashed by the semi-professional boxer.

   • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], page 16:

     Pro. Let them be hunted ſoundly : At this houre / Lies at my mercy all mine enemies : […]

   • 1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter IV, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, pages 42–43:

     Mrs. Reed soon rallied her spirits: she shook me most soundly, she boxed both my ears, and then left me without a word.

   • 1899, William George Aston, A History of Japanese Literature, page 272:

     The wedding company, fatigued with their enjoyment of the previous night, slept soundly late into the next morning.

   • 1911, L. D. Biagi, The Centaurians, Ch. I:

     My gold carried little weight with him, he was sincerely fond of me and consequently rated me soundly for all indiscretions, declaring I would regret wasting the best years of my life and deadening my vast talents […]

同意語

• completely, deeply, firmly, fully, perfectly, roundly, thoroughly, totally

Further reading

• Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “soundly”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.