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意味・対訳 列車、長い列、行列、連続、つながり、(事件などの)結果、続き、あと、供回り、従者
- 列車 《★【解説】 複数の車両が連結された電車・列車をいう; 一台一台は 《主に米国で用いられる》 car,《主に英国で用いられる》 carriage》.
- a passenger [goods, freight] train
- 旅客[貨物]列車.
コア | 引き続くもの,連なっているもの |
trainの |
trainの |
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trainの |
trainの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「train」の意味 |
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train
The Reformation brought in its train the Thirty Years' War. 宗教改革の後に続いて三十年戦争が起こった. |
in tráin | in a person's tráin |
tráin dówn |
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「train」の意味 |
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train
コア引き続くもの,連なっているもの
名詞
1列車,電車,汽車
2(考え・出来事などの)連続,つながり
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3列,行列
4(衣服の床に長く引く)すそ
5(流れ星・彗星(すいせい)などの)尾;(クジャクなどの)尾
6((古))【集合】(王様などの)お供,お付きの人,随員
7(火薬の)導火線
動詞
1…を〈…として[…のために]〉訓練する,養成する,仕込む,しつける〈as[for]〉
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2《train oneself》〈…に〉備えて体調を整える〈for〉
3(カメラ・銃など)を〈…に〉向ける,照準する〈on〉
4(枝など)を(好みの形などに)仕立てる
自動詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「train」の意味 |
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train
express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction 急行列車はプリンストンジャンクションには止まらない |
they joined the wagon train for safety 彼らは、安全性のために幌馬車隊に加わった |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「train」の意味 |
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train
train
train
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Train
Train
Train (band)
Train (film)
Train (military)
Train (unidentified sound)
train sb
Wiktionary英語版での「train」の意味 |
train
語源 1
From Middle English trayne (“train”), from Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”), from traïner (“to pull out, to draw”), from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). The verb was derived from the noun in Middle English.
名詞
- Elongated or trailing portion.
- The elongated back portion of a dress or skirt (または an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground. [from 14th c.]
- Unfortunately, the leading bridesmaid stepped on the bride's train as they were walking down the aisle.
- 1817 December, [Jane Austen], Northanger Abbey; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: John Murray, […], 1818, OCLC 318384910:
- They called each other by their Christian name, were always arm in arm when they walked, pinned up each other's train for the dance, and were not to be divided in the set [...].
- 2011, Imogen Fox, The Guardian, 20 Apr 2011:
- Lace sleeves, a demure neckline, a full skirt and a relatively modest train.
- A trail or line of something, especially gunpowder. [from 15th c.]
- 1785, Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Richard Price:
- [E]mancipation is put into such a train that in a few years there will be no slaves Northward of Maryland.
- 1873, Charlotte Mary Yonge, Aunt Charlotte's Stories of English History for the little ones:
- 1785, Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Richard Price:
- The tail of a bird.
- (obsolete) The tail of an animal in general.
- (poetic) The elongated body or form of something narrow and winding, such as the course of a river or the body of a snake.
- (astronomy) A transient trail of glowing ions behind a large meteor as it falls through the atmosphere or accompanying a comet as it nears the sun; tail.
- 1839, Edgar Allan Poe, The conversation of Eiros and Charmion:
- (now rare) An animal's trail or track. [from 16th c.]
- (obsolete, hunting) Something dragged or laid along the ground to form a trail of scent or food along which to lure an animal.
- (obsolete) Gait or manner of running of a horse.
- The elongated back portion of a dress or skirt (または an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground. [from 14th c.]
- Connected sequence of people or things.
- A group of people following an important figure such as a king or noble; a retinue, a group of retainers. [from 14th c.]
- A group of animals, vehicles, or people that follow one another in a line, such as a wagon train; a caravan or procession. [from 15th c.]
- (figuratively, poetic) A group or class of people.
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], part 1, 2nd edition, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, OCLC 932920499; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:
- (military) The men and vehicles following an army, which carry artillery and other equipment for battle or siege. [from 16th c.]
- A sequence of events or ideas which are interconnected; a course or procedure of something. [from 15th c.]
- 1872, Charles Darwin, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals:
- 2012, Rory Carroll, The Guardian, 18 Jun 2012:
- A set of things, events, or circumstances that follow after or as a consequence; aftermath, wake.
- (obsolete) State of progress, status, situation (in phrases introduced by in a + adjective); also proper order or situation (introduced by in または in a alone). [18th-19th c.]
- 1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, London, Volume 4, Letter 26, p. 139,[2]
- 1779, Samuel Jackson Pratt, Shenstone-Green: or, the New Paradise Lost, London, R. Baldwin, Volume 1, Chapter 7, p. 46,[3]
- 1787, George Washington, letter to Alexander Hamilton dated 10 July, 1787, in The Writings of George Washington, Boston: American Stationers’ Company, 1837, Volume 9, p. 260,[4]
- A set of interconnected mechanical parts which operate each other in sequence. [from 18th c.]
- A series of electrical pulses. [from 19th c.]
- A series of specified vehicles, originally tramcars in a mine, and later especially railway carriages, coupled together. [from 19th c.]
- A mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now usually diesel または electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers along a designated track; a line of connected railway cars or carriages considered overall as a mode of transport; (as uncountable noun) rail travel. [from 19th c.]
- 2009, Hanif Kureishi, The Guardian, 24 Jan 2009:
- 2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):
- A long, heavy sleigh used in Canada for the transportation of merchandise, wood, etc.
- (computing) A software release schedule.
- (sex, slang) An act wherein series of men line up and then penetrate a person, especially as a form of gang rape. [from 20th c.]
下位語
- ambulance train
- ammunition train
- armoured train
- baggage train
- block train
- boat train
- coal train
- express train
- freight train
- goods train
- mail train
- milk train
- mixed train
- pack train
- parliamentary train
- passenger train
- railroad train
- railway train
- road train
- royal train
- steam train
- stopping train
- subway train
- supply train
- through train
- tram-train
- troop train
- tube train
- underground train
- wagon train
- work train
派生語
- cold meat train
- drivetrain
- end-of-train
- foretrain
- in train
- it's not the whistle that pulls the train
- mixed train
- on-train
- pull a train
- run a train
- that train has left the station
- trainborne
- traincrew, train crew
- train ferry
- trainiac
- trainload
- trainman
- trainmaster
- train mile
- train order
- train pipe, trainpipe
- train set
- trainset
- train shed, trainshed
- train spacing
- train time
- train track
- train wreck
- vactrain
派生した語
動詞
train (三人称単数 現在形 trains, 現在分詞 training, 過去形および過去分詞形 trained)
- (intransitive) To practice an ability.
- (transitive) To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone).
- 2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:
- The dispatches […] also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military trained by westerners.
- (intransitive) To improve one's fitness.
- (intransitive) To proceed in sequence.
- (transitive) To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction.
- (transitive, horticulture) To encourage (a plant または branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending.
- (transitive, mining) To trace (a lode または any mineral appearance) to its head.
- (transitive, video games) To create a trainer for; to apply cheats to (a game).
- (transitive, obsolete) To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something).
- (intransitive, obsolete, of clothing) To trail down or along the ground.
- (transitive, obsolete) To draw by persuasion, artifice, or the like; to attract by stratagem; to entice; to allure.
- 1825, Sir Walter Scott, The Talisman
派生語
参考
語源 2
From Middle English trayne (“treachery”), from Anglo-Norman traine, Middle French traïne, from traïr (“to betray”).
名詞
train (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 trains)
- (uncountable, obsolete) Treachery; deceit. [14th-19th c.]
- (countable, obsolete) A trick or stratagem. [14th-19th c.]
- (countable, obsolete) A trap for animals, a snare; (figuratively) a trap in general. [14th-18th c.]
- (countable, obsolete) A lure; a decoy. [15th-18th c.]
- (countable, obsolete, falconry) A live bird, handicapped or disabled in some way, provided for a young hawk to kill as training or enticement.
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trainのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのtrain (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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