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主な意味 | 城、城郭、大邸宅、館、ルーク |
音節 | cas・tle | 発音記号・読み方 |
castleの |
castleの |
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castleの |
castleの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「castle」の意味 |
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castle
buíld cástles [a cástle] in Spáin [the áir] |
ゲームのほかの用語一覧
「castle」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 8555件
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「castle」の意味 |
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castle
チェスの駒で、チェスボードのサイドに平行に駒のないマスをいくつでも動ける
(the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard)
(a large and stately mansion)
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「castle」の意味 |
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castle
castle
Castle
Castle (TV series)
Castle (shogi)
Wiktionary英語版での「castle」の意味 |
castle
語源
From Middle English castle, castel, from late 古期英語 castel, castell (“a town, village, castle”), borrowed from Late Latin castellum (“small camp, fort”), diminutive of Latin castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“hut, shed”). Doublet of castell, castellum, and château. Parallel borrowings (from Late Latin または Old French) are Scots castel, castell (“castle”), West Frisian kastiel (“castle”), Dutch kasteel (“castle”), German Kastell (“castle”), Danish kastel (“citadel”), Swedish kastell (“citadel”), Icelandic kastali (“castle”), Welsh castell. The Middle English word was reinforced by Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French castel, itself from Late Latin castellum (“small camp, fort”) (compare modern French château from Old French chastel). If Latin castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”) is from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“hut, shed”), Latin casa (“cottage, hut”) is related. Possibly related also to Gothic (hēþjō, “chamber”), 古期英語 heaþor (“restraint, confinement, enclosure, prison”). See also casino, cassock.
発音
名詞
- A large building that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king.
- (chess) An instance of castling.
- (chess, informal) A rook; a chess piece shaped like a castle tower.
- (shogi) A defense structure in shogi formed by defensive pieces surrounding the king.
- (obsolete) A close helmet.
- (dated) Any strong, imposing, and stately mansion.
- (dated) A small tower, as on a ship, or an elephant's back.
- (cricket, colloquial) The wicket.
使用する際の注意点
下位語
等位語
- (building): castellan (overseer); castellate, castellany (domain); incastle, castellate, incastellate (to make into a castle); castellate, castellated, incastled, incastellated (castle-like)
派生語
- Barnard Castle
- Bishop's Castle
- build castles in the air
- Castle Ashby
- Castlebellingham
- Castle Bolton
- Castle Cary
- Castle Dale
- Castle Donington
- Castle Douglas
- Castle Eden
- Castle Hedingham
- castle in the air
- castleless
- Castle Point
- Castletown
- Corfe Castle
- Elephant and Castle
- ice castle
- king of the castle
- New Castle, Newcastle
- Redcastle
- Rowlands Castle
- sandcastle
- Wolf's Castle
関連する語
- castelet
- castell
- castellar
- castellate, castellated
- castellum
参考
Chess pieces in English · chess pieces, chessmen (see also: chess) (layout · text) | |||||
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king | queen | castle, rook | bishop | knight | pawn |
動詞
castle (三人称単数 現在形 castles, 現在分詞 castling, 過去形および過去分詞形 castled)
- (transitive) To house or keep in a castle.
- (transitive, figuratively) To protect or separate in a similar way.
- (obsolete) To make into a castle: to build in the form of a castle or add (real または imitation) battlements to an existing building.
- (usually intransitive, chess) To move the king 2 squares right or left and, in the same turn, the nearest rook to the far side of the king. The move now has special rules: the king cannot be in, go through, or end in check; the squares between the king and rook must be vacant; and neither piece may have been moved before castling.
- 1656, Francis Beale translating Gioachino Greco as The Royall Game of Chesse-Play, Being the Study of Biochimo, p. 8:
- 1835, William Lewis, Chess for Beginners, Ch. 5, p. 24:
- (usually intransitive, shogi) To create a similar defensive position in Japanese chess through several moves.
- (cricket) To bowl a batsman with a full-length ball or yorker such that the stumps are knocked over.
- 2009, BBC Sport, "Lightning Bolt Blows Over Gayle":
- 2011, Firdose Moonda, ESPNcricinfo, "A Day for Missed Hat-tricks":
同意語
- (to house in a castle): castellate, incastellate
- (to make into a castle): See fortify
「castle」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 8555件
the outside facade of a castle発音を聞く例文帳に追加
城の外 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the vicinity of a castle発音を聞く例文帳に追加
城の近辺 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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