rookとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 ミヤマガラス、(トランプなどのばくちの)ぺてん師、いかさま師、ルーク、城将
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「rook」を含む例文一覧
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「rook」の意味 |
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rook
チェスの駒で、チェスボードのサイドに平行に駒のないマスをいくつでも動ける
(the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard)
Wiktionary英語版での「rook」の意味 |
rook
発音
語源 1

- From Middle English rok, roke, from 古期英語 hrōc, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōk, from Proto-Germanic *hrōkaz (compare Old Norse hrókr, Saterland Frisian Rouk, Dutch roek, obsolete German Ruch), from Proto-Indo-European *kerk- (“crow, raven”) (compare Old Irish cerc (“hen”), Old Prussian kerko (“loon, diver”), dialectal Bulgarian кро́кон (krókon, “raven”), Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax, “crow”), Old Armenian ագռաւ (agṙaw), Avestan (kahrkatat̰, “rooster”), Sanskrit कृकर (kṛkara, “rooster”)), Ukrainian крук (kruk, “raven”).
- (parson): Probably from the resemblance in plumage to a parson's garments.
名詞
rook (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 rooks)
- A European bird, Corvus frugilegus, of the crow family.
- 1768, Thomas Pennant, British Zoology, 168:
- But what distinguishes the rook from the crow is the bill; the nostrils, chin, and sides of that and the mouth being in old birds white and bared of feathers, by often thrusting the bill into the ground in search of the erucæ of the Dor-beetle*; the rook then, instead of being proscribed, should be treated as the farmer's friend; as it clears his ground from caterpillars, that do incredible damage by eating the roots of the corn.
- 1768, Thomas Pennant, British Zoology, 168:
- A cheat or swindler; someone who betrays.
- 7 April 1705, William Wycherley, Letter to Alexander Pope in The Works of Alexander Pope 36:
- A bad deal; a rip-off.
- (Britain) A type of firecracker used by farmers to scare birds of the same name.
- (uncountable) A trick-taking game, usually played with a specialized deck of cards.
- 2007, Malcolm Bull and Keith Lockhart, Seeking a Sanctuary: Seventh-day Adventism and the American Dream, 174:
- Adventists still do not really know how to play cards, apart from the sanitized version of bridge, Rook.
- 2007, Malcolm Bull and Keith Lockhart, Seeking a Sanctuary: Seventh-day Adventism and the American Dream, 174:
- (slang, archaic) A parson.
派生語
参考
動詞
rook (三人称単数 現在形 rooks, 現在分詞 rooking, 過去形および過去分詞形 rooked)
- (transitive) To cheat or swindle.
同意語
下位語
語源 2

From Middle English rook, roke, rok, from Old French roc, ultimately from Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”). Compare roc.
名詞
- (chess) A piece shaped like a castle tower, that can be moved only up, down, left or right (but not diagonally) or in castling.
- (rare) A castle or other fortification.
同意語
- (chesspiece): castle
- (castle): castle, fortress
参考
- ♖, ♜
Chess pieces in English · chess pieces, chessmen (see also: chess) (layout · text) | |||||
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king | queen | rook, castle | bishop | knight | pawn |
語源 3
From rookie.
語源 4
From Middle English roke, rock, rok (“mist; vapour; drizzle; smoke; fumes”), from Old Norse *rauk, related to Icelandic rok, roka (“whirlwind; seafoam; seaspray”), Middle Dutch rooc, rok, Modern Dutch rook (“smoke; fog”).
動詞
動詞
rook (三人称単数 現在形 rooks, 現在分詞 rooking, 過去形および過去分詞形 rooked)
- Pronunciation spelling of look. (mimicking Asian speech)
参照
- ^ “Rook” in John Walker, A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary […] , London: Sold by G. G. J. and J. Robinſon, Paternoſter Row; and T. Cadell, in the Strand, 1791, →OCLC, page 439, column 3.
Weblio例文辞書での「rook」に類似した例文 |
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「rook」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 19件
interchanging the positions of the king and a rook発音を聞く例文帳に追加
キングとルークの位置を入れ替えること - 日本語WordNet
of the chesslike Japanese game shogi, a way of playing a rook called {'sangen bisha'}発音を聞く例文帳に追加
将棋で三間飛車という飛車の指し方 - EDR日英対訳辞書
Hifu – Front is a Rook (hisha), back is a Pawn (fuhyo)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
飛歩(ひふ)-表が飛車、裏が歩兵(将棋) - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
This is usually adopted in the ibisha strategy (a strategy in shogi in which the Rook stays around its starting position on the board).発音を聞く例文帳に追加
居飛車戦法で用いられることが多い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
gaining (or losing) a rook in return for a knight or bishop発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ナイトまたはビショップの見返りとしてルークを得る(または失う) - 日本語WordNet
either the rook piece or the bishop piece of the game Shogi発音を聞く例文帳に追加
将棋において,飛車あるいは角行のどちらか一方の駒 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a method of playing shogi in which the stronger player plays without a rook and a bishop発音を聞く例文帳に追加
将棋において,上位者が飛車と角行を落としてさすさし方 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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