moveとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English moven, moeven, meven, borrowed from Old Northern French mover, moveir and Old French mouver, moveir (“to move”) (compare modern French mouvoir from Old French movoir), from Latin movēre, present active infinitive of moveō (“move; change, exchange, go in または out, quit”), from Proto-Indo-European *mew- (“to move, drive”). Cognate with Lithuanian mauti (“to push on, rush”), Sanskrit मीवति (mī́vati, “pushes, presses, moves”), Middle Dutch mouwe (“sleeve”). More at muff. Largely displaced native English stir, from Middle English stiren, sturien, from 古期英語 styrian.

発音

• enPR: mo͞ov, IPA^(key): /muːv/
• 韻: -uːv

動詞

move (三人称単数 現在形 moves, 現在分詞 moving, 過去形および過去分詞形 moved)

1. (intransitive) To change place or posture; to go, in any manner, from one place or position to another.

   A ship moves rapidly.

   I was sitting on the sofa for a long time, feeling too lazy to move.

   Synonym: stir

   • 1780, William Cowper, “Light Shining out of Darkneſs”, in Twenty-ſix Letters on Religious Subjects […] To which are added Hymns […] ‎^[1], fourth edition, page 252:

     God moves in a myſterious way, / His wonders to perform; / He plants his footſteps in the ſea, / And rides upon the ſtorm.

   • 1839, Denison Olmsted, A Compendium of Astronomy, page 95:

     Secondly, When a body is once in motion it will continue to move forever, unless something stops it. When a ball is struck on the surface of the earth, the friction of the earth and the resistance of the air soon stop its motion.

2. (intransitive) To act; to take action; to begin to act

   to move in a matter

   Come on guys, let's move: there's work to do!

   Synonyms: get moving, stir

4. (intransitive) To change residence, for example from one house, town, or state, to another; to go and live at another place. See also move out and move in.

   I decided to move to the country for a more peaceful life.

   They moved closer to work to cut down commuting time.

   I'm moving next week but I don't have anything packed yet.

   The rook moved from a8 to a6.

   My opponent's counter was moving much quicker round the board than mine.

5. (transitive, ergative) To cause to change place or posture in any manner; to set in motion; to carry, convey, draw, or push from one place to another

   The waves moved the boat up and down.

   The horse moves a carriage.

   Synonyms: stir, impel

6. (transitive, chess, board games) To transfer (a piece) from one space or position on the board to another.

   She moved the queen closer to the centre of the board.

   He rolled a 5 and moved his counter to Boardwalk, the most expensive property on the Monopoly board.

7. (transitive) To excite to action by the presentation of motives; to rouse by representation, persuasion, or appeal; to influence.

   This song moves me to dance.

   • 1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:

     Seducer of the People, not moved with the Piety of his Life

   • 1697, Virgil, “The Seventh Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     No female arts his mind could move.

9. (transitive) To arouse the feelings or passions of; especially, to excite to tenderness or compassion, to excite (for example, an emotion).

   That book really moved me.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 9:36:

     When he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion on them.

   Synonyms: affect, trouble

10. (transitive, intransitive) To propose; to recommend; specifically, to propose formally for consideration and determination, in a deliberative assembly; to submit
    • 1905, Livy, translated by Canon Roberts, From the Founding of the City Book 38

      Two days were thus wasted in the quarrel between the consuls. It was clear that while Faminius was present no decision could be arrived at. Owing to Flaminius' absence through illness, Aemilius seized the opportunity to move a resolution which the senate adopted. Its purport was that the Ambracians should have all their property restored to them; they should be free to live under their own laws; they should impose such harbour dues and other imposts by land and sea as they desired, provided that the Romans and their Italian allies were exempt.

    I move to repeal the rule regarding obligatory school uniform.

    • 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

      Let me but move one question to your daughter.

    • 1630, John Hayward, The Life and Raigne of King Edward the Sixth:

      And therefore they are to be blamed alike, both who moue and who decline warre […]

11. (transitive, obsolete) To mention; to raise (a question); to suggest (a course of action); to lodge (a complaint).
12. (transitive, obsolete) To incite, urge (someone to do something); to solicit (someone for または of an issue); to make a proposal to.
    • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book VII:

      "Sir," seyde Sir Boys, "ye nede nat to meve me of such maters, for well ye wote I woll do what I may to please you."

    • c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii:

      The thirſt of raigne and ſweetnes of a crowne, […]
      Moou’d me to menage armes againſt thy ſtate.

13. (transitive, obsolete) To apply to, as for aid.
    • c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:

      To me she speaks; she moves me for her them

14. (law, transitive, intransitive) To request an action from the court.

    An attorney moved the court to issue a restraining order.

    The district attorney moved for a non-suit.

15. (intransitive, obsolete) To bow or salute upon meeting.
16. (transitive, business) To sell or market (especially physical inventory または illicit drugs).

    This business will fail if it can't move the inventory quickly.

Conjugation

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:move

派生語

名詞

move (複数形 moves)

1. The act of moving; a movement.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:movement

   A slight move of the tiller, and the boat will go off course.

   • 1913, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Poison Belt‎^[2]:

     Lord John had followed me. "By George, young fellah!" said he, pulling off his coat. "You've hit on a dooced good notion. Give me a grip and we'll soon have a move on it." But, even then, so heavy was the bell that it was not until Challenger and Summerlee had added their weight to ours that we heard the roaring and clanging above our heads which told us that the great clapper was ringing out its music.

2. An act for the attainment of an object; a step in the execution of a plan or purpose.

   He made another move towards becoming a naturalized citizen.

3. A formalized or practiced action used in athletics, dance, physical exercise, self-defense, hand-to-hand combat, etc.

   She always gets spontaneous applause for that one move.

   He can win a match with that one move.

4. The event of changing one's residence.

   Synonyms: removal, relocation

   The move into my fiancé's house took two long days.

   They were pleased about their move to the country.

5. A change in strategy.

   I am worried about our boss's move.

   It was a smart move to bring on a tall striker to play against the smaller defenders.

6. A transfer, a change from one employer to another.
   • 2013 September 1, Phil McNulty, BBC Sport:

     Robin van Persie squandered United's best chance late on but otherwise it was a relatively comfortable afternoon for Liverpool's new goalkeeper Simon Mignolet, who has yet to concede a Premier League goal since his £9m summer move from Sunderland.

7. (board games) The act of moving a token on a gameboard from one position to another according to the rules of the game.

   The best move of the game was when he sacrificed his rook in order to gain better possession.

   It's your move! Roll the dice!

   If you roll a six, you can make two moves.

   Synonym: play

8. (board games, usually in the plural) A round, in which each player has a turn.

   You can win in three moves if you do that.

派生語

参照

• “move”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Latin

動詞

movē

1. second-person singular present active imperative of moveō