governmentとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 政治、施政、統治(権)、行政(権)、政治体制、政治組織、政府、内閣、支配
governmentの |
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governmentの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「government」の意味 |
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government
1
不可算名詞
government of the people, by the people, for the people 人民の, 人民による, 人民のための政治 (cf. Gettysburg Address). |
constitutional [democratic, republican] government 立憲[民主, 共和]政体. |
「government」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 22195件
a government bureaucrat発音を聞く例文帳に追加
官僚. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
the discomfiture of government発音を聞く例文帳に追加
統治の挫折 - Weblio英語基本例文集
a government officeholder発音を聞く例文帳に追加
政府の役人 - Weblio英語基本例文集
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「government」の意味 |
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government
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「government」の意味 |
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government
government
government
Government
Government (linguistics)
Wiktionary英語版での「government」の意味 |
government
別の表記
語源
From Middle English governement, from Old French governement (modern French gouvernement), from governer (see govern) + -ment.
発音
- (Received 発音) IPA(key): /ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɡʌvɚ(n)mənt/
- (Indian English) IPA(key): /ˈɡəv(ə)mɛnt/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈɡɐvɘ(n)mɘnt/, /ˈɡɐvmɘnt/
- ハイフネーション: gov‧ern‧ment
名詞
government (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 governments)
- The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.
- British government has historically centred exclusively on London.
- 1863 November 19, Abraham Lincoln, Dedicatory Remarks (Gettysburg Address)[1], near Soldiers' National Cemetery, →LCCN, Bancroft copy, page 2:
- 2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8843, page 68:
- Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.
- (grammar, linguistics) The relationship between a word and its dependents.
- The state and its administration viewed as the ruling political power.
- (uncountable) The management or control of a system.
- 1908, Walter Frederic Adeney, The Greek and Eastern churches, page 275:
- The government of the Church is maintained without material alteration in a settled hierarchical form.
- The tenure of a chief of state.
使用する際の注意点
In the United States, "government" is considered to be divided into three branches: the legislature (the House of Representatives かつ the Senate) which makes law, the Administration (under the President) which runs sections of government within the law, and the Courts, which adjudicate on matters of the law. This is a much wider meaning of "government" than exists in the United Kingdom where governance and other words describe the process or power of governing generally and the term "government" is used more particularly of the ruling political force of the prime minister and his/her cabinet ministers (what Americans would call the Administration). In Britain, the administrative organs of the nation are collectively referred to as "the state". In Canada government is used in both senses and neither state nor administration are used. Applied to many countries in continental Europe (when using English), the British usage is common.
In Britain, the word is often capitalised when referring to the particular UK government. British and older works in general may distinguish between Government as the ruling body and government as the practice of governing.
同意語
- (administration, esp. over a country): administration, governance, management; statism (obs.)
下位語
派生語
- anti-government
- antigovernment
- caretaker government
- central government
- e-government
- form of government
- good enough for government work
- government expenditure
- government in exile
- government name
- government spending
- government take
- governmental
- governmentese
- governmentwide
- governmenty
- machine of government
- non-government
- nongovernment
- pro-government
- progovernment
- self-government
- selfgovernment
関連する語
- branch of government
- branch of government
- close enough for government work
- govern
- governance
- government agent
- government bond
- government cheese
- government debt
- government house
- Government House
- government issue
- government man
- government note
- government purchases
- government security
- government shutdown
- government stroke
- government wharf
- governor
- head of government
- in government
- seat of government
参考
Further reading
Weblio例文辞書での「government」に類似した例文 |
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government
the government
overgovernment
progovernment
仮政府
an administration that oversees a prefect
by government
monarchal government
tyrannical government
the discomfiture of government
government agencies
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governmentのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
© 2000 - 2023 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
Copyright (C) 2023 経済のにほんご All rights reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
※この記事は「日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム」の2010年1月現在の情報を転載しております。 | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
Copyright (C) 2023 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright(C)2002-2023 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright © 2023 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのgovernment (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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