universityとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English universite (“institution of higher learning, body of persons constituting a university”) from Anglo-Norman université, from Old French universitei, from Medieval Latin stem of universitas, in juridical and Late Latin "A number of persons associated into one body, a society, company, community, guild, corporation, etc"; in Latin, "the whole, aggregate," from universus (“whole, entire”).

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /juːnɪˈvɜːsətiː/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /junɨˈvɝsəti/

名詞

university (複数形 universities)

1. Institution of higher education (typically accepting students from the age of about 17 または 18, depending on country, but in some exceptional cases able to take younger students) where subjects are studied and researched in depth and degrees are offered.

   The only reason why I haven't gone to university is because I can't afford it.

   • 1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond

     During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant […]

   • 2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

     Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.

使用する際の注意点

• In western Europe, and later the United States, universities were typically founded by executive act (e.g. royal charter) and were generally relatively large (compared to colleges), offering postgraduate degrees in addition to undergraduate degrees. In other countries, this distinction is not made and any degree-granting institution is called a university.
• In the United States, students will sometimes say that they go to "the university" or to "a university", but they are far more likely to say they are going "to college", even if the institution they attend is a university. In the UK and Canada, students go "to university", without the article, if they are attending a school that grants bachelor's or postgraduate degrees.

同意語

• academy
• college
• institute
• uni
• varsity

上位語

• school
• institution

下位語

• plate-glass university
• technical university
• technological university
• university of technology

派生語

• university-affiliated
• varsity

関連する語

• universal
• universe

参考

• Wikiversity

参照

• university on Wikipedia.