eliteとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English elit, from Old French elit, eslit (“chosen, elected”) past participle of elire, eslire (“to choose, elect”), from Latin eligere (“to choose, elect”), with past participle electus; see elect.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ɪˈliːt/, /əˈliːt/, /ɛˈliːt/, /eɪˈliːt/
• 韻: -iːt

形容詞

elite (comparative eliter または more elite, superlative elitest または most elite)

1. Of high birth or social position; aristocratic or patrician.
2. Representing the choicest or most select of a group.
   • 2013, Louise Taylor, English talent gets left behind as Premier League keeps importing (in The Guardian, 20 August 2013)[1]

     Not since Coventry in 1992 has a Premier League side kicked off a campaign with an all-English XI but things have reached the point where, of the 61 signings who have cost the elite division's 20 clubs a transfer fee this summer, only 12 have involved Englishmen.

名詞

elite (複数形 elites)

1. A special group or social class of people which have a superior intellectual, social or economic status as, the elite of society.
   • 2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian‎^[2]:

     "Mujtahidd" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite. In one tweet, Mujtahidd directly challenged Prince Abdul Aziz Bin Fahd about his political history: "Did you resign or were you forced to resign from your post as head of the diwan [office] of the council of ministers?"

2. Someone who is among the best at a certain task.
   • 2018 November 18, Phil McNulty, “England 2 - 1 Croatia”, in BBC Sport‎^[3]:

     The Nations League results have also seen England respond to an ongoing criticism that they fail to beat the top sides, with even Southgate insisting they could not be considered among the world's elite until they beat the best. The World Cup did nothing to answer those questions.

   • 1964, "France's Culture Corps," Time, 7 Aug.,

     Is there a nobler or more disinterested aim than to educate the cadres, the elites of tomorrow?

3. (typography) A typeface with 12 characters per inch.

   Coordinate term: pica

派生語

• cyberelite
• power elite
• technoelite

関連する語

• elect
• elitism
• elitist
• elegant
• eligible
• l33t
• select
• selection

参照

• elite at OneLook Dictionary Search.
• elite in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
• “elite” in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• “elite” in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• "elite" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 112.

アナグラム

• Eitel, Leite, Tiele