privateとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 私的な、個人に属する、私用の、個人の、内密の、秘密を守る、秘密の、私立の、民間の、私営の
コア | 公でない |
privateの |
privateの |
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privateの |
privateの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「private」の意味 |
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private
private enterprise 私[民間]企業. |
in prívate |
軍事のほかの用語一覧
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単語を確認! -
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「private」の意味 |
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private
コア公でない
形容詞
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2((限定))個人的な,私的な;非公式の(比較変化なし)(←→public)
3(情報などが)非公開の,内密の,内輪の
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4((限定))(施設・事業などが)民間の,民営の,私立の,私営の;(人が)(公務員などではなく)民間の,在野の(比較変化なし)(←→public)
5(場所が)人目につかない,静かな(←→public)
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6(人が)内向的な,社交的でない,孤独[ひとりでいるの]を好む
名詞
ハイパー英語辞書での「private」の意味 |
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private
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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per | 非常に広い意味を持つ印欧語根で、基本的には「前に」「…を経て」を表す前置詞の意味を持つ。その他にin front of, before, early, first, chief, toward, against, near, at, aroundのような広い意味を表す。 主な派生語には、first, from, before, forth, paradise, per-で始まる多くの語(percentなど)、接頭辞pre-を持つ語(preludeなど)、pri-で始まる多くの語(princeなど)、接頭辞pro-を持つ語(propertyなど)などがある。 |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「private」の意味 |
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private
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「private」の意味 |
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private
private
Private
Private (rank)
Private (rocket)
Wiktionary英語版での「private」の意味 |
private
語源
From Latin prīvātus (“bereaved, deprived, set apart from”), perfect passive participle of prīvō (“I bereave, deprive”), from prīvus (“private, one's own, peculiar”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per; compare prime, prior, pristine. Doublet of privy.
形容詞
private (comparative more private, superlative most private)
- Belonging to, concerning, or accessible only to an individual person or a specific group.
- private papers
- 2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:
- Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.
- Not accessible by the public.
- private property
- Not in governmental office or employment.
- 2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:
- Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. […] There are no inspectors, no exams until the age of 18, no school league tables, no private tuition industry, no school uniforms. […]
- Not publicly known; not open; secret.
- 1620, Giovanni Bocaccio, John Florio, transl., The Decameron, Containing an Hundred Pleaſant Nouels: Wittily Diſcourſed, Betweene Seuen Honourable Ladies, and Three Noble Gentlemen[1], Isaac Iaggard, Nouell 8, The Eighth Day:
- […] purſued his vnneighbourly purpoſe in ſuch ſort: that hee being the ſtronger perſwader, and ſhe (belike) too credulous in beleeuing or elſe ouer-feeble in reſiſting, from priuate imparlance, they fell to action; and continued their cloſe fight a long while together, vnſeene and vvithout ſuſpition, no doubt to their equall ioy and contentment.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 249:
- The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen. […] The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.
- Protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded.
- Not traded by the public.
- private corporation
- 2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:
- Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.
- Secretive; reserved.
- (US, of a room in a medical facility) Not shared with another patient.
- (not comparable, object-oriented programming) Accessible only to the class itself or instances of it, and not to other classes or even subclasses.
同意語
- (not in the view of others): secluded
- (intended only for one's own use): personal
- (not accessible by the public):
- (not publicly known): secret
下位語
- package-private
名詞
- A soldier of the lowest rank in the army.
- A doctor working in privately rather than publicly funded health care.
- (euphemistic, in the plural) The genitals.
- (obsolete) A secret message; a personal unofficial communication.
- (obsolete) Personal interest; particular business.
- 1611, Ben[jamin] Jonson, Catiline His Conspiracy, London: […] [William Stansby?] for Walter Burre, →OCLC, (please specify |act=I to V):
- Nor must I be unmindful of my private.
- (obsolete) Privacy; retirement.
- (obsolete) One not invested with a public office.
- (usually in the plural) A private lesson.
同意語
- (genitals): bits, private parts
動詞
private (三人称単数 現在形 privates, 現在分詞 privating, 過去形および過去分詞形 privated)
- (Internet, transitive) To make something hidden from the public (without deleting it permanently).
- 2016 May 25, Geoff Weiss, “H3h3Productions Sued For Copyright Infringement By MattHossZone, Spotlighting Fraught Issue Of Fair Use”, in Tubefilter[2]:
派生語
参照
- private at OneLook Dictionary Search
- private in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- "private" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 242.
- private in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
Latin
「private」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 10302件
a private corporation発音を聞く例文帳に追加
私法人. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a private establishment発音を聞く例文帳に追加
個人企業. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a private individual発音を聞く例文帳に追加
一私人. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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privateのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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