chiefとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (組織・集団の)長、頭(かしら)、長官、上役、局長、(種族の)酋長(しゆうちよう)、族長、親分、ボス
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chiefの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「chief」の意味 |
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「chief」の意味 |
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chief
chief
Chief
Chief (heraldry)
Chief (train)
one's chief
Wiktionary英語版での「chief」の意味 |
chief
語源
From Middle English cheef, chef, from the current french word Chef, chief (“leader”), from Vulgar Latin capus (from which also captain, chieftain), from Latin caput (“head”) (English cap (“head covering”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kauput- (English head). Doublet of chef.
名詞
- A leader or head of a group of people, organisation, etc. [from 13th c.]
- 1857 May 11 [March 1, 1856], Waugh, A. S., Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London, page 346:
- In virtue of this privilege, in testimony of my affectionate respect for a revered chief, in conformity with what I believe to be the wish of all the Members of the scientific department, over which I have the honour to preside, and to perpetuate the memory of that illustrious master of accurate geographical research, I have determined to name this noble peak of the Himalayas ‘ Mont Everest.’
- All firefighters report to the fire chief.
- (heraldry) The top part of a shield or escutcheon; more specifically, an ordinary consisting of the upper part of the field cut off by a horizontal line, generally occupying the top third. [from 15th c.]
- 1889, Charles Norton Elvin, A Dictionary of Heraldry:
- When the Chief is Charged with any figure, in blazon it is said to be "On a Chief".
- The principal part or top of anything.
- (sometimes ironic) An informal term of address.
- 1951, J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, Little, Brown and Company, →OCLC, page 119:
下位語
- chiefess (female chief)
派生語
- air chief marshal
- arch-chief
- band chief
- base chief
- big white chief
- case in chief
- case-in-chief
- champion in chief
- champion-in-chief
- chief cell
- chief constable
- chief cook and bottle washer
- chief cook and bottle-washer
- chief executive
- chief executive officer/CEO
- chief financial officer
- chief hare
- chief information officer
- chief legal officer
- chief magistrate
- chief mate
- chief minister
- chief of party
- chief of staff
- chief of state
- chief operating officer
- chief petty officer
- chief petty officer first class
- chief petty officer second class
- chief rent
- chief scientist
- chiefess
- chieftess
- commander in chief
- commander-in-chief
- condoled chief
- crew chief
- dexter chief
- editor in chief
- editor-in-chief
- examination-in-chief
- fire chief
- in chief
- master chief petty officer
- police chief
- senior chief petty officer
- tenant-in-chief
- too many chiefs and not enough Indians
- tribal chief
- war chief
形容詞
chief (comparative chiefer または more chief, superlative chiefest または most chief)
- Primary; principal.
- Negligence was the chief cause of the disaster.
- 1727, Tobias Swinden, “The Improbability of Hell Fire’s Being in, or about the Center of the Earth”, in An Enquiry into the Nature and Place of Hell. […] With a Supplement, wherein the Notions of A[rch]b[isho]p [John] Tillotson, Dr. Lupton, and Others, as to the Eternity of Hell Torments, are Impartially Represented. And the Rev. Mr. Wall’s Sentiments of this Learned Work, 2nd edition, London: Printed by H. P. for Tho[mas] Astley, at the Dolphin and Crown in St. Paul's Church-Yard, →OCLC, pages 98–99:
- […] But when we find that they [volcanoes] are but few in Number, and the chiefeſt of thoſe too near the torrid Zone, and from their Tops to iſſue forth, now clear Fire, then thick, black Smoke, and ſometimes little or nothing at all; we muſt conclude, that they are only particular Fires, probably of the Sun’s kindling at firſt, and ſince continued by the caſual and incidental Applications of that Pabulum, which thoſe Part of the Earth adminiſter to them.
- 2011, Roy F. Baumeister, John Tierney, Willpower, →ISBN, page 113:
- Researchers found that one of the chief effects of drinking was to reduce people's ability to monitor their own behavior.
- (Scotland) Intimate, friendly.
- 2006, James Robertson, The Testament of Gideon Mack, page 324:
- 'You’re doing it because she was your friend, not because she was a parishioner, and certainly not because of the Declaratory Articles,' Macmurray said, pushing himself forward on his seat. 'Everybody knows how chief you and she were. It was an unfitting relationship for a minister while she was alive, and it is equally unfitting for you to do her a favour like this now she's dead.'
参考
アナグラム
- cheif, fiche, fiché
Weblio例文辞書での「chief」に類似した例文 |
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chief
a chief
the principal
the chief officer
the chief clerk
the chief of staff
the chief constable
the chief of state
the commander
the chief umpire
「chief」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 7414件
a Buddhist priest who is the chief priest of a Buddhist temple発音を聞く例文帳に追加
和尚 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the chief priest of a Buddhist temple発音を聞く例文帳に追加
寺の住職 - EDR日英対訳辞書
I'm the management chief.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
私は経理課長です。 - Weblio Email例文集
chief events of the year発音を聞く例文帳に追加
その年の主な出来事. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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※この記事は「日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム」の2010年6月現在の情報を転載しております。 | |
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright(C)2002-2023 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのchief (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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