chiefとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /t͡ʃiːf/
• 韻: -iːf

名詞

chief (複数形 chiefs)

2. A leader or head of a group of people, organisation, etc. [from 13th c.]
   • 1857 May 11 [March 1, 1856], Waugh, A. S., Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London, page 346:

     In virtue of this privilege, in testimony of my affectionate respect for a revered chief, in conformity with what I believe to be the wish of all the Members of the scientific department, over which I have the honour to preside, and to perpetuate the memory of that illustrious master of accurate geographical research, I have determined to name this noble peak of the Himalayas ‘ Mont Everest.’

   • 1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus, published 2010, page 4:

     My father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa, was a chief by both blood and custom.

   All firefighters report to the fire chief.

3. (heraldry) The top part of a shield or escutcheon; more specifically, an ordinary consisting of the upper part of the field cut off by a horizontal line, generally occupying the top third. [from 15th c.]
   • 1889, Charles Norton Elvin, A Dictionary of Heraldry:

     When the Chief is Charged with any figure, in blazon it is said to be "On a Chief".

4. The principal part or top of anything.
5. (sometimes ironic) An informal term of address.
   • 1951, J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, Little, Brown and Company, →OCLC, page 119:

     “How old are you, chief?” the elevator guy said.

   1. (US, Canada, offensive) An informal term of address for a Native American or First Nations man.

同意語

• chieftain
• See also Thesaurus:boss

下位語

• chiefess (female chief)

派生語

Pages starting with “chief”.

関連する語

• captain
• chef
• chieftain

派生した語

• → Japanese: チーフ (chīfu)
• → Swahili: chifu

形容詞

chief (comparative chiefer または more chief, superlative chiefest または most chief)

1. Primary; principal.

   Negligence was the chief cause of the disaster.

   • 1727, Tobias Swinden, “The Improbability of Hell Fire’s Being in, or about the Center of the Earth”, in An Enquiry into the Nature and Place of Hell. […] With a Supplement, wherein the Notions of A[rch]b[isho]p [John] Tillotson, Dr. Lupton, and Others, as to the Eternity of Hell Torments, are Impartially Represented. And the Rev. Mr. Wall’s Sentiments of this Learned Work, 2nd edition, London: Printed by H. P. for Tho[mas] Astley, at the Dolphin and Crown in St. Paul's Church-Yard, →OCLC, pages 98–99:

     […] But when we find that they [volcanoes] are but few in Number, and the chiefeſt of thoſe too near the torrid Zone, and from their Tops to iſſue forth, now clear Fire, then thick, black Smoke, and ſometimes little or nothing at all; we muſt conclude, that they are only particular Fires, probably of the Sun’s kindling at firſt, and ſince continued by the caſual and incidental Applications of that Pabulum, which thoſe Part of the Earth adminiſter to them.

   • 2011, Roy F. Baumeister, John Tierney, Willpower, →ISBN, page 113:

     Researchers found that one of the chief effects of drinking was to reduce people's ability to monitor their own behavior.

2. (Scotland) Intimate, friendly.
   • 2006, James Robertson, The Testament of Gideon Mack, page 324:

     'You’re doing it because she was your friend, not because she was a parishioner, and certainly not because of the Declaratory Articles,' Macmurray said, pushing himself forward on his seat. 'Everybody knows how chief you and she were. It was an unfitting relationship for a minister while she was alive, and it is equally unfitting for you to do her a favour like this now she's dead.'

動詞

chief (三人称単数 現在形 chiefs, 現在分詞 chiefing, 過去形および過去分詞形 chiefed)

1. (US, slang) To smoke cannabis.
   • 2012, Marquis "Cream" Cureton, When the Smoke Clears (page 268)

     He chiefed on the bud like a pro, taking long deep hits and holding it within until he had inhaled as much of the weed smoke as he could.

参考

• chef

アナグラム

• cheif, fiche, fiché