permanentとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈpɝmənənt/
• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈpɜːmənənt/
• ハイフネーション: per‧ma‧nent

形容詞

permanent (comparative more permanent, superlative most permanent)

1. Without end, eternal.

   Nothing in this world is truly permanent.

2. Lasting for an indefinitely long time.

   The countries are now locked in a permanent state of conflict.

同意語

• (without end): everlasting, neverending, unending; see also Thesaurus:eternal or Thesaurus:endless
• (lasting for an indefinitely long time): durable, intransient; see also Thesaurus:lasting

反意語

• impermanent, temporary

派生語

関連する語

• permafrost
• permatemp

名詞

permanent (複数形 permanents)

1. A chemical hair treatment imparting or removing curliness, whose effects typically last for a period of weeks; a perm.
   • 1943, Raymond Chandler, The High Window, Penguin 2005, p. 8:

     She had pewter-coloured hair set in a ruthless permanent, a hard beak and large moist eyes with the sympathetic expression of wet stones.

2. (linear algebra, combinatorics) Given an ${\displaystyle n\times n}$ matrix ${\displaystyle a_{ij}\,}$, the sum over all permutations ${\displaystyle \pi \,}$ of ${\displaystyle \prod _{i=1}^{n}{a_{i\pi (i)}}}$.
3. (collectible card games) A card whose effects persist beyond the turn on which it is played.

参考

• determinant
• ephemeral
• relaxer
• temporary

動詞

permanent (三人称単数 現在形 permanents, 現在分詞 permanenting, 過去形および過去分詞形 permanented)

1. (transitive, dated) To perm (the hair).

Further reading

• permanent in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• “permanent”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• permanent at OneLook Dictionary Search

アナグラム

• Petermann, merpentan

Latin

動詞

permanent

1. third-person plural present active indicative of permaneō