userとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈjuːzə/
• (General American) enPR: yo͞o′zər, IPA^(key): /ˈjuzɚ/
• 韻: -uːzə(ɹ)
• ハイフネーション: us‧er

名詞

user (複数形 users)

1. One who uses or makes use of something, a consumer/client or an express or implied licensee (free user) or a trespasser.
   • 2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

     [Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.

   • 2019, The Highway Code (United Kingdom) Road Users Requiring Extra Care

     The most vulnerable road users are pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists and horse riders. It is particularly important to be aware of children, older and disabled people, and learner and inexperienced drivers and riders. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/road-users-requiring-extra-care-204-to-225

2. A person who uses drugs, especially illegal drugs.
3. (computing) A person who uses a computer or a computing network, especially a person who has received a user account.
4. (derogatory) An exploiter, an abuser (a person who "uses" people, that is treats かつ regards people unfairly, selfishly and/or unethically).
5. (law, dated) In land law, meaning either 1. or 2. above or use. Usually in singular form to mean use wherever there is assiduous re-use of precedents and aloof textbooks verbatim.
   • 2012, R. (Stephen Malpass) v Durham County Council, [2012] EWHC 1934 (Admin) http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2012/1934.html

     As to evidence of user...

     As to quality of user (i.e. was use by the public "as of right"), the inspector found that the grass over the whole of the application land has been regularly cut...

     ...which the inspector did not find sufficient of itself to render user permissive. Moreover, the defendant could not, the inspector advised, rely on communication to users that access to the land was regulated. Deferment to users of the organised pitches...

使用する際の注意点

In modern law, the legal sense is widely disfavored in order to guard against ambiguity.

同意語

• (one that unfairly takes advantage of または exploits): parasite

反意語

• nonuser, non-user

上位語

• person

派生語

関連する語

アナグラム

• ERUs, Ersu, Reus, Rues, Ruse, rues, ruse, suer, sure, ures

語源

From Proto-Germanic *unseraz (“of us, our”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥s-ero- (“our”). Cognate with Old Frisian ūse(r) (“our”), Old Saxon ūser (“our”), Old High German unsēr, unsār (“our”), Gothic ���������� (unsar, “our”), 古期英語 ūs (“us”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈuː.ser/, [ˈuː.zer]

代名詞

ūser (possessive)

1. (Northumbrian または poetic) Alternative form of ūre

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