SUPPORTとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /səˈpɔːt/, [səˈpʰɔːt]
• (General American) IPA^(key): /səˈpɔɹt/, [səˈpʰɔɹt], [səˈpʰoɹt]
• (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA^(key): /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/
• (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA^(key): /səˈpoət/
• ハイフネーション: sup‧port
• 韻: -ɔː(ɹ)t

動詞

support (三人称単数 現在形 supports, 現在分詞 supporting, 過去形および過去分詞形 supported)

2. (transitive) To keep from falling.

   Don’t move that beam! It supports the whole platform.

3. (transitive) To answer questions and resolve problems regarding something sold.

   Sure they sell the product, but do they support it?

5. (transitive) To back a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid.

   I support France in the World Cup

6. (transitive) To help, particularly financially.

   The government supports the arts in several ways.

7. To verify; to make good; to substantiate; to establish; to sustain.

   The testimony is not sufficient to support the charges.

   The evidence will not support the statements or allegations.

   • (Can we date this quote by J. Edwards かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

     to urge such arguments, as though they were sufficient to support and demonstrate a whole scheme of moral philosophy

8. (transitive) To serve, as in a customer-oriented mindset; to give support to.

   The IT Department supports the research organization, but not the sales force.

   I don't make decisions: I just support those who do.

9. (transitive) To be designed (said of machinery, electronics, または computers, または their parts, accessories, peripherals, または programming) to function compatibly with or provide the capacity for.

   Early personal computers did not support voice-recognition hardware or software.

10. (transitive) To be accountable for, or involved with, but not responsible for.

    I support the administrative activities of the executive branch of the organization

11. (archaic) To endure without being overcome; bear; undergo; to tolerate.
    • (Can we date this quote by Dryden かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

      This fierce demeanour and his insolence / The patience of a god could not support.

    • 1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:

      For a strong affection such moments are worth supporting, and they will end well; for your advocate is in your lover's heart and speaks her own language […]

12. To assume and carry successfully, as the part of an actor; to represent or act; to sustain.

    to support the character of King Lear

同意語

• (to keep from falling): underprop, uphold, stut

反意語

• (to back a cause, party, etc.): oppose

派生語

• supportable
• supported
• supportive

名詞

support (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 supports)

1. (sometimes attributive) Something which supports.

   Don't move that beam! It's a support for the whole platform.

2. Financial or other help.

   The government provides support to the arts in several ways.

   • 2011 December 19, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, in The Guardian‎^[1]:

     Kim was educated at the newly founded university in Pyongyang, named after his father, graduating in 1964. The 1960s and early 1970s were the golden years for the DPRK. It undertook rapid industrialisation, economically outstripped its southern competitor, and enjoyed the support of both the People's Republic of China, and the Soviet Union.

3. Answers to questions and resolution of problems regarding something sold.

   Sure they sell the product, but do they provide support?

4. (mathematics) in relation to a function, the set of points where the function is not zero, or the closure of that set.
   • (Can we date this quote?)

     The first mention of wavelets appeared in an appendix to the thesis of A. Haar (1909). One property of the Haar wavelet is that it has compact support, which means that it vanishes outside of a finite interval. Unfortunately, Haar wavelets are not continuously differentiable which somewhat limits their applications.

5. (fuzzy set theory) A set whose elements are at least partially included in a given fuzzy set (i.e., whose grade of membership in that fuzzy set is strictly greater than zero).

   If the membership function of a fuzzy set is continuous, then that fuzzy set's support is an open set.

6. Evidence.

   The new research provides further support for our theory.

7. (computing) Compatibility and functionality for a given product or feature.

   This game has no mouse support.

8. An actor playing a subordinate part with a star.
9. An accompaniment in music.
10. (gymnastics) Clipping of support position.
    • 2008, Christopher Sommer, Building the Gymnastic Body, the Science of Gymnastic Strength Training, page 88:

      Dip down as far as you are able, aiming to descend to the bottom of your sternum. Press back up to a support.

11. (structural analysis) Horizontal, vertical or rotational support of structures: movable, hinged, fixed. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

反意語

• (数学): kernel

派生語

• moral support
• combat support (military)
• support act
• support group