motionとは

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈməʊʃən/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈmoʊʃən/
• 韻: -əʊʃən

名詞

motion (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 motions)

1. (uncountable) A state of progression from one place to another.
2. (countable) A change of position with respect to time.
   • Dr. H. More

     This is the great wheel to which the clock owes its motion.

3. (physics) A change from one place to another.
   • 1839, Denison Olmsted, A Compendium of Astronomy Page 95

     Secondly, When a body is once in motion it will continue to move forever, unless something stops it. When a ball is struck on the surface of the earth, the friction of the earth and the resistance of the air soon stop its motion.

4. (countable) A parliamentary action to propose something.

   The motion to amend is now open for discussion.

   • Shakespeare

     Yes, I agree, and thank you for your motion.

5. (obsolete) An entertainment or show, especially a puppet show.
   • 1644, John Milton, Aeropagitica:

     when God gave him reason, he gave him freedom to choose, for reason is but choosing; he had bin else a meer artificiall Adam, such an Adam as he is in the motions.

6. (philosophy) from κίνησις (kinesis); any change. Traditionally of four types: generation and corruption, alteration, augmentation and diminution, and change of place.
   • 1662, Henry More, An Antidote Against Atheism, Book II, A Collection of Several Philosophical Writings of Dr. Henry More, p. 53:

     "I say, it is no uneven jot, to pass from the more faint and obscure examples of Spermatical life to the more considerable effects of general Motion in Minerals, Metalls, and sundry Meteors, whose easie and rude shapes may have no need of any Principle of Life, or Spermatical form distinct from the Rest or Motion of the particles of the Matter."

7. Movement of the mind, desires, or passions; mental act, or impulse to any action; internal activity.
   • South

     Let a good man obey every good motion rising in his heart, knowing that every such motion proceeds from God.

8. (law) A formal request, oral or written, made to a judge or court of law to obtain an official court ruling or order for a legal action to be taken by, or on behalf of, the movant.
9. (euphemistic) A movement of the bowels; the product of such movement.
   • 1857, William Braithwaite, The Retrospect of Medicine

     From that time to the present (three weeks) she has taken one pill every night, and had one comfortable motion every morning without the aid of any other aperient, and her health has much improved.

10. (music) Change of pitch in successive sounds, whether in the same part or in groups of parts. (Conjunct motion is that by single degrees of the scale. Contrary motion is when parts move in opposite directions. Disjunct motion is motion by skips. Oblique motion is when one part is stationary while another moves. Similar または direct motion is when parts move in the same direction.)
    • Grove

      The independent motions of different parts sounding together constitute counterpoint.

11. (obsolete) A puppet, or puppet show.
    • Beaumont and Fletcher

      What motion's this? the model of Nineveh?

同意語

• (state of progression from one place to another): movement

• (change from one place to another): move, movement

反意語

• rest

派生語

動詞

motion (三人称単数 現在形 motions, 現在分詞 motioning, 過去形および過去分詞形 motioned)

1. To gesture indicating a desired movement.

   He motioned for me to come closer.

   • 2018 March 1, Anthony Zurcher, “Trump addresses Congress: A kinder, gentler president”, in BBC News‎^[1]:

     After spending a few paragraphs blasting Obamacare, including motioning directly at the Democrats during his sharpest condemnations, the president laid down a few markers for what he wanted to see replace the current system.

2. (proscribed) To introduce a motion in parliamentary procedure.
3. To make a proposal; to offer plans.

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)

使用する際の注意点

The parliamentary sense is incorrectly used by people who are not familiar with parliamentary procedure. They might say "I motion that such-and-such"—however, it would be correct to say "I move that such-and-such".

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