motionとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (動いている状態・過程を示して)動き、運動、動揺、運行、作動、(一つ一つの動作を示して)動き、(体の)動作、身のこなし、身ぶり、合図
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motionの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「motion」の意味 |
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motion
2
可算名詞
3
可算名詞
gó through the mótions of… 《口語》 | pùt [sèt]…in mótion |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「motion」の意味 |
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motion
運動;動作;動議
名詞
2動作,身ぶり,(体の)動き;身のこなし,歩きぶり
3〈…しようという[…という]〉動議,提案,提議〈to do[that節]〉
4((おもに英かたい))便通,通じ(movement)
成句go through the motions
((口))格好だけ〈…する〉ふりをする〈of doing〉
成句in motion
(乗り物・機械が)動いて,運転中で
成句put [set] ... in motion
…を動かす;…を始める
動詞
他動詞
自動詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「motion」の意味 |
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motion
(a change of position that does not entail a change of location)
they were in a state of steady motion それらは安定した動きの状態にあった |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「motion」の意味 |
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motion
motion
motion
motion
motion (to)
Motion
Motion
Motion (parliamentary procedure)
Wiktionary英語版での「motion」の意味 |
motion
語源
From Middle English mocioun, mocion, from Anglo-Norman motion, Middle French motion, and their etymon Latin motio (“movement, motion”), related to movēre, from Proto-Indo-European *mew- (“to move”).
発音
名詞
motion (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 motions)
- (uncountable) A state of progression from one place to another.
- (countable) A change of position with respect to time.
- (physics) A change from one place to another.
- (countable) A parliamentary action to propose something. A similar procedure in any official or business meeting.
- c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:
- Yes, I agree, and thank you for your motion.
- (obsolete) An entertainment or show, especially a puppet show.
- (philosophy) from κίνησις (kinesis); any change. Traditionally of four types: generation and corruption, alteration, augmentation and diminution, and change of place.
- 1662, Henry More, An Antidote Against Atheism, Book II, A Collection of Several Philosophical Writings of Dr. Henry More, p. 53:
- "I say, it is no uneven jot, to pass from the more faint and obscure examples of Spermatical life to the more considerable effects of general Motion in Minerals, Metalls, and sundry Meteors, whose easie and rude shapes may have no need of any Principle of Life, or Spermatical form distinct from the Rest or Motion of the particles of the Matter."
- 1662, Henry More, An Antidote Against Atheism, Book II, A Collection of Several Philosophical Writings of Dr. Henry More, p. 53:
- Movement of the mind, desires, or passions; mental act, or impulse to any action; internal activity.
- 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, 6th edition, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] J[ames] Bettenham, for Jonah Bowyer, […], published 1727, →OCLC:
- Let a good man obey every good motion rising in his heart, knowing that every such motion proceeds from God.
- (law) A formal request, oral or written, made to a judge or court of law to obtain an official court ruling or order for a legal action to be taken by, or on behalf of, the movant.
- (euphemistic) A movement of the bowels; the product of such movement.
- 1857, William Braithwaite, The Retrospect of Medicine:
- From that time to the present (three weeks) she has taken one pill every night, and had one comfortable motion every morning without the aid of any other aperient, and her health has much improved.
- (music) Change of pitch in successive sounds, whether in the same part or in groups of parts. (Conjunct motion is that by single degrees of the scale. Contrary motion is when parts move in opposite directions. Disjunct motion is motion by skips. Oblique motion is when one part is stationary while another moves. Similar または direct motion is when parts move in the same direction.)
- 1878, George Grove, A Dictionary of Music and Musicians:
- The independent motions of different parts sounding together constitute counterpoint.
- (obsolete) A puppet, or puppet show.
- (mechanical engineering) A piece of moving mechanism, such as on a steam locomotive.
- 1939 June, “Pertinent Paragraphs: The Bideford, Westward Ho! & Appledore Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 459:
派生語
- accelerated motion
- angular motion
- Brownian motion
- Clayton motion
- confidence motion
- Daubert motion
- diurnal motion
- early day motion
- electro-motion
- equation of motion
- flow motion
- full-motion video
- full motion video
- go through the motions
- link motion
- lost motion
- man in motion
- mean motion
- mere motion
- motion blindness
- motion blur
- motion capture
- motion-capture
- motion design
- motion designer
- motion detector
- motion discomfort
- motionless
- motion lotion
- motion of confidence
- motion of no confidence
- motion parallax
- motion picture
- motion sickness
- motion test
- no-confidence motion
- oblique motion
- parallax motion
- parallel motion
- perpetual motion
- perpetual motion machine
- perpetual motion machine of the first kind
- perpetual motion machine of the second kind
- poetry in motion
- proper motion
- put in motion
- quantity of motion
- range of motion
- reed motion
- retrograde motion
- screen motion capture
- self-motion
- set in motion
- set the wheels in motion
- simple harmonic motion
- slow-motion
- slow motion
- space motion
- stop motion
- swing motion
- time and motion study
- trainwreck in slow motion
- verb of motion
動詞
motion (三人称単数 現在形 motions, 現在分詞 motioning, 過去形および過去分詞形 motioned)
- To gesture indicating a desired movement.
- (proscribed) To introduce a motion in parliamentary procedure.
- To make a proposal; to offer plans.
使用する際の注意点
The parliamentary sense is incorrectly used by people who are not familiar with parliamentary procedure. They might say “I motion that such-and-such” – however, it would be correct to say “I move that such-and-such”.
「motion」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 24066件
a substantive motion発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
正式動議. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a periodic motion called an elliptical motion発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
楕円運動という周期運動 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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