transferとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin trānsferō (“I bear across”).

発音

• (verb)
  • (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/, /tɹænsˈfɜː/
  • (米国発音) enPR: trănsfûrʹ, IPA^(key): /tɹænsˈfɚ/, /ˈtɹæns.fɚ/
• (noun)
  • (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈtɹɑːns.fɜː/, /ˈtɹæns.fɜː/
  • (米国発音) enPR: 'trănsfûr, IPA^(key): /ˈtɹæns.fɚ/

動詞

transfer (三人称単数 現在形 transfers, 現在分詞 transferring, 過去形および過去分詞形 transferred)

1. (transitive) To move or pass from one place, person or thing to another.

   to transfer the laws of one country to another; to transfer suspicion

2. (transitive) To convey the impression of (something) from one surface to another.

   to transfer drawings or engravings to a lithographic stone

3. (transport, of a traveler) To exit one mass transit vehicle and board another (typically one belonging to a different line または mode of transportation) to continue a journey.

   transfer to the Blue Line

4. (intransitive) To be or become transferred.
5. (transitive, law) To arrange for something to belong to or be officially controlled by somebody else.

   The title to land is transferred by deed.

同意語

• (move または pass from one place/person/thing to another): carry over, move, onpass
• (convey impression of from one surface to another): copy, transpose
• (to be または become transferred):

派生語

• transferee
• transferor

名詞

transfer (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 transfers)

1. (uncountable) The act of conveying or removing something from one place, person or thing to another.
2. (countable) An instance of conveying or removing from one place, person or thing to another; a transferal.
   • 2012 December 1, “An internet of airborne things”, in The Economist‎^[1], volume 405, number 8813, page 3 (Technology Quarterly):

     A farmer could place an order for a new tractor part by text message and pay for it by mobile money-transfer. A supplier many miles away would then take the part to the local matternet station for airborne dispatch via drone.

3. (countable, transport) An act of exiting one mass transit vehicle and boarding another (typically one belonging to a different line または mode of transportation) to continue a journey.

   Free transfers can be made between the Red and Orange Lines by walking from one of the station's platforms to another; in addition, riders using a fare card also get free transfers between bus and subway at the station.

4. (countable, transport) A paper receipt given to a rider of one bus (かつ historically also certain elevated または subway lines), allowing free entry onto another bus to continue a journey.
5. (countable) A design conveyed by contact from one surface to another; a heat transfer.
6. A soldier removed from one troop, or body of troops, and placed in another.
7. (medicine) A pathological process by which a unilateral morbid condition on being abolished on one side of the body makes its appearance in the corresponding region upon the other side.
8. (genetics) The conveying of genetic material from one cell to another.
9. (bridge) A conventional bid which requests partner to bid the next available suit.
10. (sports) A person who transfers or is transferred from one club or team to another.
11. (US, Canada, varsity sports) Short for transfer student.
12. (countable) Of a person with limited mobility: an instance of independent or assisted movement from one stable surface to another.
    • 2015, Lisa Lighthall Haubert et al., Car transfer and wheelchair loading techniques in independent drivers with paraplegia, Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology:

      Understanding car transfers and [wheelchair] loading in independent drivers is crucial to prevent shoulder pain and injury and preserve community participation.

    • 2018, Bed Mobility and Transfers (PDF) , Pioneer Network:

      Transfers and bed mobility are a normal part of our daily activities. Going from lying down to sitting edge of bed, rolling, getting in/out of bed, sitting and standing from bed/chairs and toilet are all examples of transfers and bed mobility.

使用する際の注意点

• In the United Kingdom education system the noun is used to define a move from one school to another, for example from primary school to secondary school. Contrast with transition, which is used to define any move within or between schools, for example, a move from one year group to the next.

同意語

• (act): transferal, transference
• (instance): transferal
• (college sports): transfer student

派生語

関連する語

• translate
• translation

Latin

動詞

trānsfer

1. second-person singular present active imperative of trānsferō