jacketとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒækɪt/, /ˈd͡ʒækət/
• 韻: -ækɪt
• ハイフネーション: jack‧et

名詞

jacket (複数形 jackets)

1. A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length.
2. A piece of a person's suit, beside trousers and, sometimes, waistcoat; coat (米国用法)
3. A protective or insulating cover for an object (e.g. a book, hot water tank, bullet.)
4. (slang) A police record.
   • 1995 September 13, Richard Price and Spike Lee, Clockers, 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks; distributed by Universal Pictures, spoken by Rodney Little (Delroy Lindo), 00:27:05 from the start:

     We got a crowd of black, white customers, out-of-state license plates, what have you. Somebody gonna check that out. They gonna drop a dime on me, call 911. And you know with my jacket I can't go back to jail.

   • 1995 September 13, Richard Price and Spike Lee, Clockers, 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks; distributed by Universal Pictures, spoken by Rocco Klein (Harvey Keitel), 00:43:50 from the start:

     Yo's jacket shows possession with intent, possession of unlicensed firearm, and assault, for which he still owes three years.

   • 2014, Inherent Vice, 01:54:00:

     "I need to look up somebody's jacket."

5. (military) In ordnance, a strengthening band surrounding and reinforcing the tube in which the charge is fired.
6. The tough outer skin of a baked potato.

   Cook the potatoes in their jackets.

7. (Jamaica) A bastard child, in particular one whose father is unaware that they are not the child’s biological father.
8. (Appalachia) A vest(米国用法); a waistcoat (英国用法)

同意語

• (piece of a person's suit): coat (米国用法)
• (removable protective cover): sleeve

派生語

派生した語

動詞

jacket (三人称単数 現在形 jackets, 現在分詞 jacketing, 過去形および過去分詞形 jacketed)

1. To confine (someone) to a straitjacket. [from 18th c.]
   • 1792, Thomas Holcroft, Anna St. Ives, vol. VII, ‘Fragment’:

     ‘None of your gab, I tell you! If you speak another word, I'll have you jacketed […] !’

2. (transitive) To enclose or encase in a jacket or other covering. [from 19th c.]
   • 1897, Alexander James Wallis-Tayler, Motor Cars Or Power-carriages for Common Roads

     ...to...prevent...the loss of heat...there is also a layer of silicate cotton or slag wool. This latter material is also employed to jacket the chimney for a certain portion of its length.

派生語

• bad-jacket
• snitch-jacket