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needsの |
needsの | 「needs」は動詞「need」の三人称単数現在です 「needs」は名詞「need」の複数形です |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「needs」の意味 |
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needs
副詞
成句must needs do⇔needs must |do|
((ふざけて))必ず…する
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Wiktionary英語版での「needs」の意味 |
needs
語源 1
From Middle English nedes (“of necessity, necessarily; inevitably, unavoidably”) [and other forms],[1] from 古期英語 nēdes, nīedes (“of necessity; not willingly”), originally the genitive form of nīed (“necessity, need; distress”), from nīed + -es (suffix forming adverbs from nouns). Nīed is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *naut- (“misfortune, torment”), from *nāw- (“corpse; the dead”).
The English word is equivalent to need + -'s (possessive marker) and hence to need + -s (suffix forming adverbs).[2]
副詞
needs (not comparable)
- (archaic) Either directly or indirectly preceded or followed by an auxiliary verb, often must: of necessity or need; necessarily, indispensably.
- 1584, Iaspar Loarte [i.e., Gaspart Loarte], “Certaine General Aduertissementes Necessary for suche as Minde to Serue God Sincerely”, in James Sancer [pseudonym; Stephen Brinkley], transl., The Exercise of a Christian Life. […], [Rouen: Robert Person’s Press], OCLC 1180793029, pages 10–11:
- As touching corporal puniſhments and penance, as faſting, diſciplin, hare cloth and other chaſtiſements, it behoueth thee herein to vſe good diſcretiõ, taking ſuch as help to repreſſe the aſſaults and temptations of the fleſh, and leuing others that may be hurtful, not yeelding herein to the heats, which ſome nouices are vvont to haue in their beginning, who thorough indiſcrete mortifying, and dompting of their fleſhe, fal into ſome ſuche infirmitie, as aftervvardes they muſt needes pamper and cheriſhe it to much.
- 1611, Thomas Coryate [i.e., Thomas Coryat], “My Obseruations of the Most Glorious, Peerelesse, and Mayden Citie of Venice: […]”, in Coryats Crudities Hastily Gobled Vp in Five Moneths Trauells […], London: […] W[illiam] S[tansby for the author], OCLC 702319809:
- For they both ſay and beleeue that this picture hath ſo great vertue, as alſo that of Padua, whereof I haue before ſpoken, that whenſoeuer it is carried abroad in a ſolemne proceſſion in the time of a great drougth, it will cauſe raine to deſcend from heauen either before it is brought backe into the Church, or very ſhortly after. […] I cannot be induced to attribute ſo much to the vertue of a picture, as the Venetians do, except I had ſeene ſome notable miracle wrought by the ſame. For it brought no drops at all with it: onely about two dayes after it rained (I muſt needes confeſſe) amaine. But I hope they are not ſo ſuperſtitious to aſcribe that to the vertue of the picture.
- 1625, James Ussher, “Of Traditions”, in An Ansvver to a Challenge Made by a Iesuite in Ireland. […], London: […] Humphrey Lownes] for the Society of Stationers, OCLC 228715552; republished in C[harles] R[ichard] Elrington, editor, The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D. Lord Archbishop of Armagh, and Primate of All Ireland, volume III, Dublin: Hodges & Smith; London: Whittaker & Co., [1831], OCLC 49005379, page 41:
- To begin therefore with Traditions, which is your forlorn hope that in the first place we are to set upon: this must I needs tell you before we begin, that you much mistake the matter, if you think that traditions of all sorts promiscuously are struck at by our religion.
- 1822 May 21, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Wedding”, in Bracebridge Hall, or The Humourists. A Medley. […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: […] C. S. Van Winkle, […], OCLC 1141021983, page 339:
- The Squire must needs have something of the old ceremonies observed on the occasion; so, at the gate of the church-yard, several little girls of the village, dressed in white, were in readiness with baskets of flowers, which they strewed before the bride, […]
- 1886 May – 1887 April, Thomas Hardy, chapter III, in The Woodlanders […], volume I, London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 1887, OCLC 17926498, page 48:
- ["]Why, Marty—whatever has happened to your head? Lord, it has shrunk to nothing—it looks like an apple upon a gate-post!" / Her heart swelled and she could not speak. At length she managed to groan, looking on the ground, "I've made myself ugly—and hateful—that's what I've done!" / "No, no," he answered, "You've only cut your hair—I see now." / "Then why must you needs say that about apples and gate-posts?"
別の表記
派生語
語源 2
From need + -s.
語源 3
From need + -s.
動詞
needs
使用する際の注意点
- When need is used as a modal verb, no -s is added in the third-person singular, just as no -s is added to the other modal verbs, for example “she need not [instead of needs not] go to school today”.
参照
- ^ “nẹ̄des, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ Compare “needs, adv.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2021; “needs, adv.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
「needs」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 7090件
That needs revising.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
それは修正が必要です。 - Weblio Email例文集
Have the same needs発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ニーズが合致している - Weblio Email例文集
minister to the needs of…発音を聞く例文帳に追加
…の必要にこたえる. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
Will $100 suffice for you [your needs]?発音を聞く例文帳に追加
100ドルで間に合いますか. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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