needとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 必要、入用、要求、(…が)必要、必要なもの、ニーズ、まさかの時、難局、窮乏、貧困
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needの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「need」の意味 |
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need
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不可算名詞 [また a need]
3
不可算名詞
at [in case of] need まさかの時に. |
have néed of… | if néed bé |
in néed of… |
1
《★【用法】 否定文 (hardly,scarcely の文を含む)と疑問文で用いるが,否定短縮形の need・n't /níːdnt/ 以外 《口語》 ではあまり用いられず,他動詞を用いるほうが一般的; cf. 他動詞 2a》
The average is lower than it need be. 平均点は必要以上に低い. |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「need」の意味 |
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need
名詞
成句be in need of ...
…を必要としている
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成句have need of ...
((かたい))…を必要とする
成句if need(s) be
もし必要ならば(if necessary)
動詞
…を必要とする,…の必要がある
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助動詞
語法 ①通例否定文で用いるが,現在では助動詞ではなく,動詞のneed to doを用いるほうが普通 ②疑問文でも用いるが現在ではやや古い用法/Need I say more?まだこれ以上言う必要がありますか ③前言を受けて,動詞の繰り返しを避けて省略することがある/“I'll go and tell him to come to you.”“You needn't.”「彼にあなたのところへ来るように伝えてきます」「その必要はありません」 |
ハイパー英語辞書での「need」の意味 |
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need
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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nāu- | (容器などを)からにする (of, from)、使い尽す、研究し尽す、論じ尽す、(体力を)消耗する、疲れさせる、死(亡)、絶滅することを表す。 (ne@u-の由来として) (例need,narwhal,nudnik,nudge)。 |
Wiktionary英語版での「need」の意味 |
need
発音
語源 1
From Middle English need, nede, a merger of two terms:
- 古期英語 nīed (West Saxon), nēd (Mercian), nēad (“necessity, compulsion, want”), from Proto-West Germanic *naudi, from Proto-Germanic *naudiz, from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”).
- 古期英語 nēod (“desire, longing”), from Proto-West Germanic *neud, from Proto-Germanic *neudaz (“wish, urge, desire, longing”), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to incline, tend, move, push, nod, wave”).
名詞
need (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 needs)
- (countable and uncountable) A requirement for something; something needed.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
- 2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891:
- Lack of means of subsistence; poverty; indigence; destitution.
派生語
- a friend in need is a friend indeed
- if need be
- in need
- need-based
- needcessity
- needful
- needfully
- needfulness
- needily
- neediness
- needless
- needlessly
- needlessness
- needworthy
- needy
Collocations
urgent, dire, desperate, strong, unmet, bad, basic, critical, essential, big, terrible, modest, elementary, daily, everyday, special, educational, environmental, human, personal, financial, emotional, medical, nutritional, spiritual, public, developmental, organizational, legal, fundamental, audio-visual, psychological, corporate, societal, psychosocial, functional, additional, caloric, private, monetary, physiological, mental
参考
語源 2
From Middle English neden, from 古期英語 nēodian.
動詞
need (三人称単数 現在形 needs, 現在分詞 needing, 過去形および過去分詞形 needed)
- (transitive) To have an absolute requirement for.
- (transitive) To want strongly; to feel that one must have something.
- 2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:
- Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.
- (modal verb) To be obliged or required (to do something).
- (intransitive) To be required; to be necessary.
- 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:
- (obsolete, transitive) To be necessary (to someone).
使用する際の注意点
- The verb need is construed in a few different ways:
- With a direct object, as in “I need your help.”
- With a to-infinitive, as in “I need to go.” Here, the subject of need serves implicitly as the subject of the infinitive.
- With a clause of the form “for [object] to [verb phrase]”, or simply “[object] to [verb phrase]” as in “I need for this to happen” or “I need this to happen.” In both variants, the object serves as the subject of the infinitive.
- As a modal verb, with a bare infinitive; in negative polarity contexts, such as questions (“Need I say more?” “Need you have paid so much?”), with negative expressions such as not (“It need not happen today”; “No one need ever know”), and with similar constructions (“There need only be one”; “it need be signed only by the president”; “I need hardly explain it”). Need in this use does not have inflected forms, aside from the contraction needn’t.
- With a gerund-participle, as in “The car needs washing”, or (in certain dialects) with a past participle, as in “The car needs washed”[1] (both meaning roughly “The car needs to be washed”).
- With a direct object and a predicative complement, as in “We need everyone here on time” (meaning roughly “We need everyone to be here on time”) or “I need it gone” (meaning roughly “I need it to be gone”).
- In certain dialects, and colloquially in certain others, with an unmarked reflexive pronoun, as in “I need me a car.”
- A sentence such as “I need you to sit down” or “you need to sit down” is more polite than the bare command “sit down”, but less polite than “please sit down”. It is considered somewhat condescending and infantilizing, hence dubbed by some “the kindergarten imperative”, but is quite common in American usage.[1]
- In older forms of English, when the pronoun thou was in active use, and verbs used -est for distinct second-person singular indicative forms, the verb need had the form needest, and had neededst for its past tense.
- Similarly, when the ending -eth was in active use for third-person singular present indicative forms, the form needeth was used.
同意語
- (desire): desire, wish for, would like, want, will (古風な用法)
- (lack): be without, lack
- (require): be in need of, require
派生語
参照
Further reading
Weblio例文辞書での「need」に類似した例文 |
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need
meet a need
to meet the need―fill a need―minister to one's needs
to meet a need
義理の〜
obligating
持ちたい
according to the need
to urge (on one) the necessity of something―impress upon one the importance of something
急を要すること
必要なだけ
「need」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 30172件
Do you need something?発音を聞く例文帳に追加
何か御用ですか - Weblio Email例文集
What do you need?発音を聞く例文帳に追加
何が必要か - Weblio Email例文集
There is (a) great need for money.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ぜひ金がいる. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのneed (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1attire
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2assume
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3consider
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4appreciate
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5indeed
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6while
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7outstanding
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8concern
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9certain
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10present

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