needとは |
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主な意味 | 必要、入用、要求、(…が)必要、必要なもの、ニーズ、まさかの時、難局、窮乏、貧困 |
音節 | need | 発音記号・読み方 |
needの |
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needの |
needの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「need」の意味 |
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need
1
不可算名詞 [また a need]
3
不可算名詞
at [in case of] need まさかの時に. |
have néed of… | if néed bé |
in néed of… |
1
《★【用法】 否定文 (hardly,scarcely の文を含む)と疑問文で用いるが,否定短縮形の need・n't /níːdnt/ 以外 《口語》 ではあまり用いられず,他動詞を用いるほうが一般的; cf. 他動詞 2a》
The average is lower than it need be. 平均点は必要以上に低い. |
「need」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 27980件
I need money.例文帳に追加
お金がほしい - Weblio Email例文集
I need money.例文帳に追加
お金が欲しい - Weblio Email例文集
I need you.例文帳に追加
君が必要だ. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
I need somebody.例文帳に追加
誰かきてくれ。 - Tanaka Corpus
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「need」の意味 |
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need
名詞
動詞
…を必要とする,…の必要がある
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助動詞
語法 ①通例否定文で用いるが,現在では助動詞ではなく,動詞のneed to doを用いるほうが普通 ②疑問文でも用いるが現在ではやや古い用法/Need I say more?まだこれ以上言う必要がありますか ③前言を受けて,動詞の繰り返しを避けて省略することがある/“I'll go and tell him to come to you.”“You needn't.”「彼にあなたのところへ来るように伝えてきます」「その必要はありません」 |
ハイパー英語辞書での「need」の意味 |
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need
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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nāu- | (容器などを)からにする (of, from)、使い尽す、研究し尽す、論じ尽す、(体力を)消耗する、疲れさせる、死(亡)、絶滅することを表す。 (ne@u-の由来として) (例need,narwhal,nudnik,nudge)。 |
Wiktionary英語版での「need」の意味 |
need
語源 1
From Middle English need, nede, partly from 古期英語 nīed, nēad, from Proto-Germanic *naudiz, *nauþiz (“need, trouble, force, distress, compulsion”), from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂u-tí- (“torment, misfortune”); and partly from 古期英語 nēod (“desire, longing; zeal, eagerness, diligence, earnestness, earnest endeavor; pleasure, delight”), from Proto-Germanic *neudō, *neudaz (“wish, urge, desire, longing”), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to incline, tend, move, push, nod, wave”). Cognate with Scots nede (“need”), North Frisian nud (“hardship, danger, fear, self-defense, compulsion, control”), West Frisian need (“need”), Dutch nood (“need, want, distress, peril”), Low German Noot (“need”), German Not (“need, distress, necessity, hardship”), Danish nød (“distress, need, necessity”), Norwegian Nynorsk naud (“distress, need, necessity”), Swedish nöd (“distress, need, necessity, want”), Icelandic neyð, nauð (“distress, emergency, need”), North Frisian njoe (“requirement, foredeal, benefit, convenience”), Middle Low German nüt (“desire, need, longing”), Middle High German niet (“longing, desire, eagerness, zeal”), German niedlich (“desirable, appealing, lovely, cute”). More at needly.
名詞
- (countable and uncountable) A requirement for something; something needed.
- Lack of means of subsistence; poverty; indigence; destitution.
使用する際の注意点
- Adjectives often used with “need”: urgent, dire, desperate, strong, unmet, bad, basic, critical, essential, big, terrible, modest, elementary, daily, everyday, special, educational, environmental, human, personal, financial, emotional, medical, nutritional, spiritual, public, developmental, organizational, legal, fundamental, audio-visual, psychological, corporate, societal, psychosocial, functional, additional, caloric, private, monetary, physiological, mental.
派生語
参考
語源 2
From Middle English neden, from 古期英語 nēodian.
動詞
need (三人称単数 現在形 needs, 現在分詞 needing, 過去形および過去分詞形 needed)
- (transitive) To have an absolute requirement for.
- (transitive) To want strongly; to feel that one must have something.
- 2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:
- Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.
- (modal verb) To be obliged or required (to do something).
- (intransitive) To be required; to be necessary.
- (obsolete, transitive) To be necessary (to someone).
使用する際の注意点
- The verb need is construed in a few different ways:
- With a direct object, as in “I need your help.”
- With a to-infinitive, as in “I need to go.” Here, the subject of need serves implicitly as the subject of the infinitive.
- With a clause of the form “for [object] to [verb phrase]”, or simply “[object] to [verb phrase]” as in “I need for this to happen” or “I need this to happen.” In both variants, the object serves as the subject of the infinitive.
- As a modal verb, with a bare infinitive; in negative polarity contexts, such as questions (“Need I say more?”), with negative expressions such as not (“It need not happen today”; “No one need ever know”), and with similar constructions (“There need only be a few”; “it need be signed only by the president”; “I need hardly explain the error”). Need in this use does not have inflected forms, aside from the contraction needn’t.
- With a gerund-participle, as in “The car needs washing”, or (in certain dialects) with a past participle, as in “The car needs washed”[1] (both meaning roughly “The car needs to be washed”).
- With a direct object and a predicative complement, as in “We need everyone here on time” (meaning roughly “We need everyone to be here on time”) or “I need it gone” (meaning roughly “I need it to be gone”).
- In certain dialects, and colloquially in certain others, with an unmarked reflexive pronoun, as in “I need me a car.”
- A sentence such as “I need you to sit down” or “you need to sit down” is more polite than the bare command “sit down”, but less polite than “please sit down”. It is considered somewhat condescending and infantilizing, hence dubbed by some “the kindergarten imperative”, but is quite common in American usage.[1]
同意語
- (desire): desire, wish for, would like, want, will (古風な用法)
- (lack): be without, lack
- (require): be in need of, require
派生語
参照
Further reading
「need」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 27980件
I need some paper.例文帳に追加
紙がほしい。 - Tanaka Corpus
I need you.例文帳に追加
君が必要だ。 - Tanaka Corpus
I need one more.例文帳に追加
もう1枚。 - 愛知県総合教育センター Classroom English(教室英語集)
What do you need?例文帳に追加
何が必要か - Weblio Email例文集
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのneed (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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