recallとは意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From re- +‎ call, probably modelled on Latin revocāre, French rappeler, English withcall.

発音

Verb

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ɹɪˈkɔːl/
  • (General American) enPR: rĭˈkôl, rēˈkôl, IPA^(key): /ɹɪˈkɔl/, /ɹiˈkɔl/
  • 韻: -ɔːl
  • ハイフネーション: re‧call

  Noun

  • (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈɹiːkɔːl/
  • (General American) enPR: ˈrēˌkôl, rēˈkôl, rĭˈkôl, IPA^(key): /ˈɹiˌkɔl/, /ɹiˈkɔl/, /ɹɪˈkɔl/
  • 韻: -iːkɔːl, -ɔːl
  • ハイフネーション: re‧call

動詞

recall (三人称単数 現在形 recalls, 現在分詞 recalling, 過去形および過去分詞形 recalled)

1. (transitive) To withdraw, retract (one's words etc.); to revoke (an order). [from 16th c.]

   Synonyms: withcall; see also Thesaurus:recant

2. (transitive) To call back, bring back or summon (someone) to a specific place, station etc. [from 16th c.]

   He was recalled to service after his retirement.

   She was recalled to London for the trial.

   • 2011 October 29, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 3 - 5 Arsenal”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     Fernando Torres was recalled in place of the suspended Didier Drogba and he was only denied a goal in the opening seconds by Laurent Koscielny's intervention - a moment that set the tone for game filled with attacking quality and littered with errors.

3. (transitive, 米国用法 politics) To remove an elected official through a petition and direct vote.
   • 2021 February 19, Nellie Bowles, “Hurt by Lockdowns, California’s Small Businesses Push to Recall Governor”, in The New York Times‎^[2], ISSN 0362-4331:

     That stop-start-stop has created a groundswell of anger toward Mr. Newsom, a Democrat in the third year of his first term, that is increasingly fueling a movement to recall him from office in one of the bluest of blue states.

4. (transitive) To bring back (someone) to or from a particular mental or physical state, activity etc. [from 16th c.]
5. (transitive) To call back (a situation, event etc.) to one's mind; to remember, recollect. [from 16th c.]
   • 1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus, published 2010, page 10:

     In fact, I hardly recall any occasion as a child when I was alone.

6. (transitive, intransitive) To call again, to call another time. [from 17th c.]
7. (transitive) To request or order the return of (a faulty product). [from 20th c.]

名詞

recall (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 recalls)

1. The action or fact of calling someone or something back.
   1. Request of the return of a faulty product.

      recall campaign

   2. (chiefly 米国用法 politics) The right or procedure by which a public official may be removed from office before the end of their term of office, by a vote of the people to be taken on the filing of a petition signed by a required number or percentage of qualified voters.

      recall petition

      representative recall

   3. (米国用法 politics) The right or procedure by which the decision of a court may be directly reversed or annulled by popular vote, as was advocated, in 1912, in the platform of the Progressive Party for certain cases involving the police power of the state.
2. Memory; the ability to remember.
   • 1959 June, A. G. Dunbar, “The "Cardeans" of the Caledonian”, in Trains Illustrated, page 310:

     One little-known incident in No. 49's life is worth recall.

3. (information retrieval, machine learning) The fraction of (all) relevant material that is returned by a search.

   Synonym: sensitivity

   precision and recall

動詞

re-call (三人称単数 現在形 re-calls, 現在分詞 re-calling, 過去形および過去分詞形 re-called)

1. (transitive) Alternative form of recall (“To call again.”)
   • 1817, Edward Baines, History of the Wars of the French Revolution: Volume 2 (page 303)

     In 1792 the troubles in Poland re-called him to arms.

   • 2015, Jon J. Raasch; Graham Murray; Vadim Ogievetsky; Joseph Lowery, “Exploring Charting Tools”, in JavaScript® and jQuery® for Data Analysis and Visualization, Wrox, →ISBN, LCCN 2014946685, section “Creating HTML5 Canvas Charts”, page 189:

     animationTick calls _tickAnimation on all of the chart elements, calls the main _render method of the chart to render it out to the canvas, and finally, if any of the elements were still in progress, requests a new animation frame that will re-call animationTick when the new frame is ready.