urgeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) enPR: ûrj, IPA^(key): /ɜːd͡ʒ/
  • (General American) enPR: ûrj, IPA^(key): /ɝd͡ʒ/
  • 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)dʒ

名詞

urge (複数形 urges)

1. A strong desire; an itch to do something.
   • 1962, Robert Frost, “Away!”, in In the Clearing:

     Unless I’m wrong / I but obey / The urge of a song: / I’m—bound—away!

   After seeing the advert for a soft drink, I had a sudden urge to buy a bottle.

   sexual urges

   repress your urges

   satisfy your urges

動詞

urge (三人称単数 現在形 urges, 現在分詞 urging, 過去形および過去分詞形 urged)

1. (transitive) To press; to push; to drive; to impel; to force onward.
   • 1703, Alexander Pope, transl., William Charles Macready, editor, Thebais, London: Bradbury & Evans, translation of original by Statius, published 1849, page 129:

     Lo hapless Tydeus, whose ill-fated hand / Had slain his brother, leaves his native land, / And seized with horror in the shades of night, / Through the thick deserts headlong urged his flight […]

2. (transitive) To put mental pressure on; to ply with motives, arguments, persuasion, or importunity.

   My boss urged me to reconsider my decision to leave the company, even offering a pay rise.

   • c. 1606–1607, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], lines 51–57, page 345, column 2:

     You do miſtake your buſines, my Brother neuer / Did vrge me in his Act : I did inquire it, / And haue my Learning from ſome true reports / That drew their ſwords with you, did he not rather / Diſcredit my authority with yours, / And make the warres alike againſt my ſtomacke, / Hauing alike your cauſe.

3. (transitive) To provoke; to exasperate.
   • 1589–1593, William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies, London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, Act IV, scene iii, page 24:

     Vrge not my fathers anger (Eglamoure) / But thinke vpon my griefe (a Ladies griefe) / And on the iuſtice of my flying hence, / To keepe me from a moſt vnholy match, / Which heauen and fortune ſtill rewards with plagues.

   • 1823, Sir Walter Scott, chapter II, in Quentin Durward, volume I, Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., page 35:

     “I can answer a civil question civilly,” said the youth ; “and will pay fitting respect to your age, if you do not urge my patience with mockery. Since I have been here in France and Flanders, men have called me, in their fantasy, the Varlet with the Velvet Pouch, because of this hawk-purse which I carry by my side ; but my true name, when at home, is Quentin Durward.”

4. (transitive) To press hard upon; to follow closely.
   • a. 1744, Alexander Pope, transl., “The Second Epistle of the Second Book of Horace”, in The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, volume III, London: William Pickering, translation of A Renunciation of Lyric Poetry by Horace, published 1851:

     Man ? and for ever ? wretch ! what wouldst thou have ? / Heir urges heir, like wave impelling wave.

5. (transitive) To present in an urgent manner; to insist upon.

   to urge an argument; to urge the necessity of a case

   • 1814 July, [Jane Austen], chapter X, in Mansfield Park: […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 222:

     To be urging her opinion against Sir Thomas's, was a proof of the extremity of the case, but such was her horror at the first suggestion, that she could actually look him in the face and say she hoped it might be settled otherwise; in vain however; […]

   • 1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Economy”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:

     As I understand it, that was a valid objection urged by Momus against the house which Minerva made, that she "had not made it movable, by which means a bad neighborhood might be avoided"; and it may still be urged, for our houses are such unwieldy property that we are often imprisoned rather than housed in them; and the bad neighborhood to be avoided is our own scurvy selves.

6. (transitive, obsolete) To treat with forcible means; to take severe or violent measures with.

   to urge an ore with intense heat

7. (transitive) To press onward or forward.
8. (transitive) To be pressing in argument; to insist; to persist.

Conjugation

同意語

• (impel): impel, animate, encourage, stimulate
• (pressure mentally): instigate

関連する語

• urgent

参考

• surge

アナグラム

• Guer., Ruge, geru, grue, regu

Latin

動詞

urgē

1. second-person singular present active imperative of urgeō