obligationとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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obligationの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「obligation」の意味 |
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obligation
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不可算名詞 [具体的には 可算名詞]
法律のほかの用語一覧
「obligation」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1650件
responsibility and obligation発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
責任と義務 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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ハイパー英語辞書での「obligation」の意味 |
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obligation
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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epi | 近くに、「…で」「…に向かって」の意味を表す印欧語根。接頭辞epi-(epilogue, episodeなど)、接頭辞ob-(object, occurなど)に派生。 | |
wer- | 回すこと、向くこと、曲げることを表す印欧語根。接尾辞-ward(forward, waywardなど、注※)の由来として「…の方へ」「…を指して」の意。他の重要な派生語は、接頭辞ob-(object, obtain, offerなど)の単語、語幹vert(convert, divertなど)の単語、warp, worry, worthなど。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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ob- | (oc-,of-)「逆の」「逆に」の意を表す。印欧語根epi, wer-から。 |
接尾辞 | ||
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-ation | 次の意味を表す名詞語尾 1動作、行動 2結果の状態 3結果として生じた物 |
英和生命保険用語辞典での「obligation」の意味 |
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obligation


¶obligation to the policyholder
(=policy obligation, policyholder obligation)¶policyholder obligation of over $600 million
《米》
¶the promised obligation to pay the death benefits
¶to impose recordkeeping and disclosure of obligations on...
Wiktionary英語版での「obligation」の意味 |
obligation
語源
From Middle English obligacioun, from Old French obligacion, from Latin obligatio, obligationem, from obligatum (過去分詞 of obligare), from ob- (“to”) + ligare (“to bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).
発音
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɑb.ləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
- 韻: -eɪʃən
名詞
obligation (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 obligations)
- The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone.
- A social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action.
- 2021 January 5, J. Michael Luttig, Twitter[1], archived from the original on 05 January 2021; republished as Washington Post[2], 2021 January 5:
- The only responsibility and power of the Vice President under the Constitution is to faithfully count the electoral college votes as they have been cast.
The Constitution does not empower the Vice President to alter in any way the votes that have been cast, either by rejecting certain of them or otherwise.
How the Vice President discharges this constitutional obligation is not a question of his loyalty to the President any more than it would be a test of a President’s loyalty to his Vice President
whether the President assented to the impeachment and prosecution of his Vice President for the commission of high crimes while in office.
No President and no Vice President would—or should—consider either event as a test of political loyalty of one to the other.
And if either did, he would have to accept that political loyalty must yield to constitutional obligation.
Neither the President nor the Vice President has any higher loyalty than to the Constitution.
- A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted.
- (law) A legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement.
- December 19 1668, James Dalrymple, “Mr.Alexander Seaton contra Menzies”, in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion[3], Edinburgh, published 1683, page 575:
- The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Diſcharge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extinguiſh the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and conſequently of all the reſt, they being all correi debendi, lyable by one individual Obligation, which cannot be Diſcharged as to one, and ſtand as to all the reſt.
- (countable) Reason for being obliged to, that is, grateful for, something.
- 1927, Havelock Ellis, chapter 2, in Studies in the Psychology of Sex:
- I am indebted to several friends for notes, observations, and correspondence on this subject, more especially to one, referred to as "Z.," and to another as "Q.," who have obtained a considerable number of reliable histories for me, and have also supplied many valuable notes [...]. Other obligations are mentioned in the text.
同意語
派生語
- collateralized debt obligation
- collateralized loan obligation
- debt obligation
- holy day of obligation
- moral obligation
- Sunday obligation
関連する語
Weblio例文辞書での「obligation」に類似した例文 |
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「obligation」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1650件
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obligationのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
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Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
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Copyright(C) 2023 Infrastructure Development Institute-Japan. All Rights Reserved. | |
※この記事は「日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム」の2010年1月現在の情報を転載しております。 | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
Copyright (C) 2023 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright(C)2002-2023 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのobligation (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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1staysafe
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2please stay safe.
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3present
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4consider
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5whether
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6oust
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7while
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8concern
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9provide
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10appreciate

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