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意味・対訳 (大きさ・数量・程度など他のものと比較して)小さいほうの、より少ない、少数派の、(地位・重要性などが)比較的重要でない、大したことのない、二流の、(効果・範囲などが)小さい、目立たない、副専攻の、短音程の
minorの |
minorの |
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minorの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「minor」の意味 |
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- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
ハイパー英語辞書での「minor」の意味 |
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遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「minor」の意味 |
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MINOR
human | 遺伝子名 | MINOR |
同義語(エイリアス) | NR4A3; Orphan nuclear receptor NR4A3; NOR1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 3; Nuclear hormone receptor NOR-1; CHN; CSMF; Neuron-derived orphan receptor 1; Mitogen-induced nuclear orphan receptor | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q92570 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:8013 | |
その他のDBのID | HGNC:7982 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | MINOR |
同義語(エイリアス) | Nr4a3; TEC; Orphan nuclear receptor NR4A3; nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 3; AI573420; Nor1; CHN; CSMF; Orphan nuclear receptor TEC; NOR-1; Tec; Translocated in extraskeletal chondrosarcoma | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q9QZB6 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:18124 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:1352457 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「minor」の意味 |
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minor
minor
minor
minor
Minor
Minor (law)
Minor (linear algebra)
Wiktionary英語版での「minor」の意味 |
minor
語源
From Middle English minor, menor, menour, &c., from Latin minor (“lesser; young; young person”) both directly and via Norman and Middle French menor, menour, &c. Doublet of minus but not mini-. Cognate with minister, minify, Minorca, Menshevik, and possibly minnow. Compare Latin minimum and minuō, Old High German minniro, Cornish minow.
発音
形容詞
minor (comparative more minor, superlative most minor)
- Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option, particularly:
- 1551, Thomas Wilson, The Rule of Reason..., sig. F8:
- 1819 January 2, John Keats, letter:
- It is my intention to wait a few years before I publish any minor poems.
- of minor importance
- (law) Underage, not having reached legal majority.
- (medicine, sometimes figuratively) Not serious, not involving risk of death, permanent injury, dangerous surgery, or extended hospitalization.
- (music) Smaller by a diatonic semitone than the equivalent major interval.
- 1653, Lord Brouncker translating Rene Descartes as Excellent Compendium of Musick, p. 30:
- (music) Incorporating a minor third interval above the (in scales) tonic or (in chords) root note, (also figuratively) tending to produce a dark, discordant, sad, or pensive effect.
- 1772, William Jones, "On the Arts, Commonly Called Imitative", Poems..., p. 209:
- 1843 March, United States Magazine & Democratic Review, p. 273:
- The first chorus: ‘Behold the Lamb of God’, with its dark minor chords, brings threatening clouds over us.
- 1880, Edmund Gurney, The Power of Sound, p. 271:
- Modern harmonists are unwilling to acknowledge that the minor triad is less consonant than the major.
- 1948 November, J.M. Barbour, "Music and Ternary Continued Fractions", American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 55, No. 9, p. 545:
- After harmony was introduced into music during the late Middle Ages, major and minor triads emerged as the principal chords. The major triad, as C E G, was regarded with especial favor, because it occurs naturally in the harmonic series, as on bugles, and can be expressed by the simple ratios, 4:5:6. A system of tuning for the diatonic scale known today as just intonation gained support in the 16th century, because its principal triads, C E G, F A C, and G B D, had these just ratios. But an important minor triad, D F A, is harsh in just intonation, and other unsatisfactory triads result when this tuning is extended to the complete chromatic scale.
- 1951, Carson McCullers, "The Sojourner", O. Henry Prize Stories of 1951, p. 200:
- 1984, Christopher Guest & al., This Is Spin̈al Tap:
- 1995 October 23, John Walsh, "The Pragmatic Entertainer Who Said the Unsayable", The Independent, p. 3:
- He was a moralist in a minor key, more concerned that people should say ‘tinned peaches’ and not ‘tin peaches’, than that they should worry about nuclear disarmament.
- (Canada, 米国用法, education) Of or related to a minor, a secondary area of undergraduate study.
- (mathematics) Of or related to a minor, a determinate obtained by deleting one or more rows and columns from a matrix.
- (logic) Acting as the subject of the second premise of a categorical syllogism, which then also acts as the subject of its conclusion.
- (UK, dated) The younger of two pupils with the same surname.
- c. 1593, Henry Chettle, Kind-harts Dreame, sig. C2:
- 1978, John Innes Mackintosh Stewart, Full Term, p. 250:
- Espionage... was a field that had sophisticated itself since the distant time when Patullo Minor... had enthralled his school-fellows with his hazardous escapades.
- (music, historical) Of or related to the relationship between the longa and the breve in a score.
- 1779, William Waring translating Jean-Jacques Rousseau as Complete Dictionary of Music, p. 243:
- (music, historical) Having semibreves twice as long as a minim.
- 1969, Arthur Mendel, "Some Preliminary Attempts at Computer-Assisted Style Analysis in Music", Computers and the Humanities, Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 45:
- Josquin works in minor prolation—that is, works in which the signature indicates that a semibreve is equal to two minims, often have a 3 as a medial signature for a few measures, indicating that until the 3 is canceled by the reappearance of a sign for minor prolation, there are to be 3 minims to a semibreve.
- 1969, Arthur Mendel, "Some Preliminary Attempts at Computer-Assisted Style Analysis in Music", Computers and the Humanities, Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 45:
- (politics, obsolete) Of or related to a minority party.
- 1642, Charles I, His Majesties Answer to a Printed Book Entituled A Remonstrance..., p. 13:
- ...that the Minor part of the Lords might joyn with the Major part of the House of Commons...
- 1796 December 27, Thomas Jefferson, letter:
- 1642, Charles I, His Majesties Answer to a Printed Book Entituled A Remonstrance..., p. 13:
使用する際の注意点
In music and some educated contexts (particularly in borrowings directly from Latin), used as a postpositive: E minor, Friars Minor, Rayburn Minor.
反意語
派生語
名詞
- (law) A child, a person who has not reached the age of majority, consent, &c. and is legally subject to fewer responsibilities and less accountability and entitled to fewer legal rights and privileges.
- 1612, John Davies, A Discouerie of the True Causes Why Ireland Was Neuer Entirely Subdued..., p. 88:
- A lesser person or thing, a person, group, or thing of minor rank or in the minor leagues.
- (music) Ellipsis of minor interval, scale, mode, key, chord, triad, &c.
- (Canada, 米国用法, education) A formally recognized secondary area of undergraduate study, requiring fewer course credits than the equivalent major.
- (Canada, 米国用法, education, まれに) A person who is completing or has completed such a course of study.
- (mathematics) A determinant of a square matrix obtained by deleting one or more rows and columns.
- 1850, James Joseph Sylvester, London, Edinburgh, & Dublin Philosophical Magazine..., Vol. 37, p. 366:
- 1986, C.W. Norman, Undergraduate Algebra, p. 315:
- (Catholicism) Alternative letter-case form of Minor: a Franciscan friar, a Clarist nun.
- (logic) Ellipsis of minor term or minor premise.
- c. 1450, Anonymous, "The Clergy May Not Hold Property", p. 31:
- And so musten oure clerkis argue whan þai aleggen for her lordeschip þe lyuynge of her patrons & sayntis, & sayen þus: "Seynt thomas & seynt hwe & seynt Swiþune wer þus lordis, & in þis þai suyd cristis lyuynge & his lore; þerfor we may lefulli be þus lordis." And I wote wel þat gabriel schal blow his horne or þai han preuyd þe mynor; þat is, þat þes seyntes or patrons in þis suyden þe lore or þe life of ihesu criste.
- c. 1450, Anonymous, "The Clergy May Not Hold Property", p. 31:
- (baseball) Ellipsis of minor league: the lower level of teams.
- 1890 July 31, Sporting Life, Philadelphia, p. 1:
- It is certain that the major leagues must depend upon the minors for their recruits.
- 1890 July 31, Sporting Life, Philadelphia, p. 1:
- (ice hockey) Ellipsis of minor penalty: a penalty requiring a player to leave the ice for 2 minutes unless the opposing team scores.
- (豪州用法 football) Synonym of behind: a one-point kick.
- (rugby, historical) Ellipsis of minor point: a lesser score formerly gained by certain actions.
- (bridge) Ellipsis of minor suit; a card of a minor suit.
- (entomology) Any of various noctuid moths in Europe and Asia, chiefly in the Oligia and Mesoligia genera.
- (entomology) A leaf-cutter worker ant intermediate in size between a minim and a media.
- (campanology) Changes rung on six bells.
- (Scotland law, obsolete) An adolescent, a person above the legal age of puberty but below the age of majority.
- (mathematics, rare, obsolete) Synonym of subtrahend, the amount subtracted from a number.
- (UK, rare, obsolete) The younger brother of a pupil.
等位語
- (law): adult
- (Scottish law): pupil, adult
派生語
参照
- “minor, adj. and n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2022.
- “minor”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- “minor”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
Minor in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
語源 1
From Proto-Italic *minwōs, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small, little”). Doublet of minuō.
形容詞
minor (neuter minus, positive parvus); third declension
Inflection
Third-declension comparative adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | minor | minus | minōrēs | minōra | |
Genitive | minōris | minōrum | |||
Dative | minōrī | minōribus | |||
Accusative | minōrem | minus | minōrēs | minōra | |
Ablative | minōre | minōribus | |||
Vocative | minor | minus | minōrēs | minōra |
反意語
派生した語
- Catalan: menor, menys
- English: minor, minus
- French: mineur, moindre, moins
- Friulian: minôr
- Galician: menor
- Italian: minore, meno
- Ladin: mendr, mender
- Occitan: menor, mendre, mens
- Portuguese: menor, menos
- Romanian: minor, minus
- Romansch: mender
- Sardinian: minore
- Sicilian: minuri
- Spanish: menor, menos
名詞
minor m (genitive minōris); third declension
- subordinate, minor, inferior in rank
- person under age (e.g. 25 years old), minor
Inflection
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | minor | minōrēs |
Genitive | minōris | minōrum |
Dative | minōrī | minōribus |
Accusative | minōrem | minōrēs |
Ablative | minōre | minōribus |
Vocative | minor | minōrēs |
動詞
minor (present infinitive minārī, perfect active minātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
- (literally, poetic) I jut forth, protrude, project
- (transferred sense) [+ablative] I threaten, menace
Inflection
派生語
派生した語
参照
- (adjective) “minor”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- (verb) “minor”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- “minor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- minor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- minor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- “minor”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “minor”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Weblio例文辞書での「minor」に類似した例文 |
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minor
mini-
the youngest one
小さいさや
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10
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minorのページの著作権
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