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主な意味 | 約束、契約、保証、(将来の明るい)見込み、有望 |
音節 | prom・ise | 発音記号・読み方 |
promiseの |
promiseの |
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promiseの |
promiseの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「promise」の意味 |
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promise
1
可算名詞
I made your father a promise that I would look after you. 私は君のおとうさんに君の面倒を見ると約束した. |
the Lánd of Prómise |
“I will do my best," she promised. 「最善を尽くします」と彼女は約束した. |
I prómise (you) | prómise a person the éarth [móon] |
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「promise」の意味 |
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promise
名詞
動詞
自動詞
結びつき 【動】+promise/break a [one's] promise約束を破る/carry out a [one's] promise約束を実行する/keep [fulfill] a [one's] promise約束を守る 【形】+promise/an empty [a hollow] promise空(から)約束/a rash promise軽率な約束 |
ハイパー英語辞書での「promise」の意味 |
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promise
1
[SV(O1)O2/SVO2 (to O1)]〈人が〉(O1 〈人〉に) O2〈物・事〉を約束する;[SV(O) to do/SV (O)that節](O〈人〉に)…すると[…と]約束する;((略式))…を請け合う, 断言する;(必ず・きっと)…すると言う([類] pledge, swear, undertake);[伝達動詞]「…」と言って約束する.
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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per | 非常に広い意味を持つ印欧語根で、基本的には「前に」「…を経て」を表す前置詞の意味を持つ。その他にin front of, before, early, first, chief, toward, against, near, at, aroundのような広い意味を表す。 主な派生語には、first, from, before, forth, paradise, per-で始まる多くの語(percentなど)、接頭辞pre-を持つ語(preludeなど)、pri-で始まる多くの語(princeなど)、接頭辞pro-を持つ語(propertyなど)などがある。 | |
mittere | 行かせること,送り出すこと,投げることをあらわす。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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pro- | 1.…の代わりに振る舞う |
英和生命保険用語辞典での「promise」の意味 |
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promise
¶countries with large social security promises
¶to deliver the promise that the foundation for the insurance institution
Wiktionary英語版での「promise」の意味 |
promise
語源
From Middle English promis, promisse, borrowed from Old French promesse, from Medieval Latin prōmissa, Latin prōmissum (“a promise”), feminine and neuter of promissus, past participle of prōmittō (“I send または put forth, let go forward, say beforehand, promise”), from pro (“forth”) + mittere (“to send”); see mission. Compare admit, commit, permit, etc. Displaced native 古期英語 ġehātan (“to promise”) and ġehāt (“a promise”).
名詞
promise (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 promises)
- (countable) an oath or affirmation; a vow
- (countable) A transaction between two persons whereby the first person undertakes in the future to render some service or gift to the second person or devotes something valuable now and here to his use.
- (uncountable) Reason to expect improvement or success; potential.
- 1819, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent
- My native country was full of youthful promise.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess[1]:
- The original family who had begun to build a palace to rival Nonesuch had died out before they had put up little more than the gateway, so that the actual structure which had come down to posterity retained the secret magic of a promise rather than the overpowering splendour of a great architectural achievement.
- 1819, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent
- (countable, computing, programming) A placeholder object representing the eventual result of an asynchronous operation.
- (countable, obsolete) bestowal or fulfillment of what is promised
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Acts 1:4:
- He […] commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father.
動詞
promise (三人称単数 現在形 promises, 現在分詞 promising, 過去形および過去分詞形 promised)
- (transitive, intransitive) To commit to (some action または outcome), or to assure (a person) of such commitment; to make an oath or vow.
- 2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:
- Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. […] Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster. Clever financial ploys are what have made billionaires of the industry’s veterans. “Operational improvement” in a portfolio company has often meant little more than promising colossal bonuses to sitting chief executives if they meet ambitious growth targets. That model is still prevalent today.
- (intransitive) To give grounds for expectation, especially of something good.
- The clouds promise rain.
- 1897, Winston Churchill, chapter 1, in The Celebrity[2]:
- I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me. I look upon notoriety with the same indifference as on the buttons on a man's shirt-front, or the crest on his note-paper.
使用する際の注意点
- This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
同意語
参考
- election promise
Further reading
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promiseのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのpromise (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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