|
|
|
追加できません(登録数上限)
![]() |
意味・対訳 気の早い、早まった、無謀な、向こう見ずな、無分別な、向こう見ずで、無分別で
rashの |
rashの |
|
rashの学習レベル | レベル:6英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「rash」の意味 |
|
「rash」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 289件
to develop a rash発音を聞く例文帳に追加
かぶれる - EDR日英対訳辞書
a person who is rash発音を聞く例文帳に追加
向こう見ずな人 - EDR日英対訳辞書
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
日本語WordNet(英和)での「rash」の意味 |
|
rash
do something rash that he will forever repent- George Meredith 彼が永遠に後悔する軽はずみなことをしなさい−ジョージ・メレディス |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「rash」の意味 |
|
rash
rash
Rash
Wiktionary英語版での「rash」の意味 |
rash
語源 1
The adjective is derived from Middle English rash, rasch (“hasty, headstrong, rash”) [and other forms],[1] probably from 古期英語 *ræsc (“rash”) (found in derivatives such as ræscan (“to move rapidly; to flicker; to flash; to glitter; to quiver”), ræscettan (“to crackle; to sparkle”), etc.), from Proto-Germanic *raskaz, *raskuz, *raþskaz, *raþskuz (“rash; rapid”), from Proto-Indo-European *ret- (“to run, roll”). The Middle English word was probably influenced by the cognates listed below.[2]
The adverb is derived from Middle English rashe (“quickly, rapidly”), from rash, rasch (adjective) (see above).[2][3]
- Dutch ras, rasch (“rash”)
- Middle Low German rasch (“rash”)
- Old Danish rask (“agile, nimble; fast; healthy, vigorous”) (modern Danish rask (“agile, nimble; fast; healthy, vigorous; hasty, rash”))
- Old High German reski (“impetuous, rash”) (Middle High German rasch, resch (“agile, nimble; fast; lively; healthy, vigorous”), modern German rasch, räsch, resch (“agile, nimble; fast; hasty, rash; healthy, vigorous; of food: crisp, crusty”))
- Old Norse rǫskr (“brave; healthy, vigorous”) (Icelandic röskur (“strong; healthy, vigorous”))
- Old Swedish rasker (“agile, nimble; brave; fast; vigorous”) (modern Swedish rask (“agile, nimble; fast; healthy, vigorous”))
形容詞
rash (comparative rasher, superlative rashest)
- Acting too quickly without considering the consequences and risks; not careful; hasty.
- Synonyms: foolhardy, heady, impulsive, precipitate; see also Thesaurus:reckless
- Antonyms: prudent, unrash
- 1651, Thomas Hobbes, “Of Imagination”, in Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme, & Power of a Common-wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill, London: […] [William Wilson] for Andrew Crooke, […], OCLC 895063360, first part (Of Man), page 7:
- For ſitting in his [Marcus Junius Brutus's] tent, penſive and troubled vvith the horrour of his raſh act, it vvas not hard for him, ſlumbering in the cold, to dream of that vvhich moſt affrighted him; […]
- 1782, William Cowper, “Conversation”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], OCLC 1029672464, page 257:
- (Northern England, archaic) Of corn or other grains: so dry as to fall out of the ear with handling.
- (obsolete, rare)
- Requiring swift action; pressing; urgent.
- Taking effect quickly and strongly; fast-acting.
- c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, OCLC 55178895, [Act IV, scene iii]:
派生語
副詞
rash (comparative more rash, superlative most rash)
- (archaic) Synonym of rashly (“in a rash manner; hastily または without due consideration”)
- 1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Prosopopoia. Or Mother Hubberds Tale.”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] VVilliam Ponsonbie, […], OCLC 15537294:
- 1860, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “To Garum Firs”, in The Mill on the Floss […], volume I, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, OCLC 80067893, book I (Boy かつ Girl), pages 178–179:
語源 2
Probably from Old French rasche, rache (“skin eruption, rash; (specifically) scabies, scurf”) (廃れた用法), from racher (“to scrape; to scratch”) (although this is only directly attested later than the noun), from Vulgar Latin *rāsicāre (“to scrape”), from Latin rāsus (“scraped, scratched; shaved”), the perfect passive participle of rādō (“to scrape, scratch; to shave; to rub, smooth; to brush along, graze”),[4] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch; to gnaw”). Doublet of rase and raze.
- French rash, rach (“skin eruption, rash”) (まれに) (borrowed from English rash)
- Italian rasca, raschia (“skin eruption like scabies”) (廃れた用法) (both borrowed from Old Occitan)
- Old Occitan rasca (“skin eruption like scabies”)
名詞
- (dermatology, medicine) An area of inflamed and irritated skin characterized by reddened spots that may be filled with fluid or pus; also, preceded by a descriptive word (rare or obsolete), an illness characterized by a type of rash.
- (figuratively)
- An irregular distribution or sprinkling of objects resembling a rash (sense 1).
- An outbreak or surge in problems; a spate, string, or trend.
- 1854, Charles Dickens, “Lower and Lower”, in Hard Times. For These Times, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], OCLC 4389957, book the second (Reaping), page 252:
- Wet through and through: with her feet squelching and squashing in her shoes whenever she moved; with a rash of rain upon her classical visage; […]
- 2019 April 25, Samanth Subramanian, “Hand dryers v paper towels: the surprisingly dirty fight for the right to dry your hands”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian[1], London: Guardian News & Media, ISSN 0261-3077, OCLC 229952407, archived from the original on 31 January 2022:
派生語
語源 3
Origin uncertain; the word is similar to other words from Germanic or Romance languages listed in the table below, but the connection between the English word and those words is unclear. One suggestion is that they ultimately derive from the town of Arras in France, known for its cloth and wool industries (whence arras (“tapestry, wall hanging”)); compare German Rasch (“lightly woven silk or (usually) worsted fabric”) (said to be from Middle High German arrasch (“arras”), and ultimately from the name of the town), and the obsolete names for the fabric, Catalan drap de arraz, drap d'Arraç, Italian paño de ras (字義どおりに “cloth of Arras”). The Oxford English Dictionary states that even if rash did not originally derive from Arras, the name of the town could have influenced the English word.[5]
- Catalan ras (“smooth fabric woven from silk”) (also raç (廃れた用法))
- Danish rask (“thin, coarse woollen cloth usually made from worsted”) (also rasch (廃れた用法), derived from German)
- Dutch ras (“woven silk or (usually) worsted fabric”) (also rasch (廃れた用法, まれに), rass (廃れた用法))
- Middle French ras (modern French ras (“various types of short-nap cloth”))
- German Rasch, Low German Rasch (“lightly woven silk or (usually) worsted fabric”) (古風な用法 または historical)
- Italian raso (“smooth fabric woven from silk”), rascia (“serge”)
- Late Latin rasum (“some form of fabric”), pannus rasus (“satin”)
- Old Occitan ras (modern Occitan ras (“smooth fabric woven from silk”); also rac (廃れた用法))
- Spanish raso (“smooth fabric woven from silk; other types of fabric”)
- Swedish rask (“thin woollen cloth usually made from worsted; similar cloth made from silk”) (also rasch (古風な用法), rass (廃れた用法))
名詞
rash (uncountable)
語源 4
Imitative.[6]
名詞
語源 5
From Late Middle English rashen, rassh (“to hasten, hurry, rush”) [and other forms],[7] from 古期英語 ræscan (“to move rapidly; to flicker; to flash; to glitter; to quiver”);[8] see further at etymology 1.
動詞
rash (三人称単数 現在形 rashes, 現在分詞 rashing, 過去形および過去分詞形 rashed) (chiefly Scotland, archaic or obsolete)
- (transitive)
- To forcefully move or push (someone または something) in a certain direction.
- To break (something) forcefully; to smash.
- To emit or issue (something) hastily.
- (rare) Usually followed by up: to prepare (something) with haste; to cobble together, to improvise.
- 1610 October, John Foxe, “[Translation of a Letter of Huldricus Zuinglius, 1 September 1527 (Julian calendar)]”, in The Second Volume of the Ecclesiasticall Historie, Containing the Acts and Monuments of Martyrs, […], volume II, 6th edition, London: […] [Humphrey Lownes] for the Company of Stationers, OCLC 81611923, book VIII, page 987, column 1:
- (intransitive)
語源 6
PIE word |
---|
*wréh₂ds |
Probably an aphetic form of arace (“to tear up by the roots; to draw away”) (廃れた用法), from Middle English aracen (“to remove (something) by force, pluck or pull out, tear out; to grab; to lacerate; to flay or skin (an animal); to erase, obliterate”) [and other forms], from Old French aracer, arachier (“to pull off (by physical force)”) [and other forms] (whence Anglo-Norman racher, aracher (“to pluck out, pull out”); modern French arracher (“to pull up, tear out, uproot; to extract, take out (a tooth); to peel, pull off, rip off; to buy, snap up; to fight over; to tear (oneself) away from”)),[9][10] a variant of esrachier (“to eradicate, get rid of”), from Latin exrādīcāre, ērādīcāre, the present active infinitive of ērādīcō (“to root out; to annihilate, extirpate”), from ē- (a variant of ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’)) + rādīx (“root of a plant”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).
動詞
rash (三人称単数 現在形 rashes, 現在分詞 rashing, 過去形および過去分詞形 rashed) (transitive, archaic or obsolete)
語源 7
Probably a variant of race, raze (“to demolish; to destroy, obliterate; to scrape as if with a razor”), possibly modelled after rash (etymology 5 または etymology 6).[11] Raze is derived from Middle English rasen, racen, rase (“to scrape; to shave; to erase; to pull; to strip off; to pluck or tear out; to root out (a tree, etc.); to pull away, snatch; to pull down; to knock down; to rend, tear apart; to pick clean, strip; to cleave, slice; to sever; to lacerate; to pierce; to carve, engrave; to dig; (比喩的に) to expunge, obliterate; to alter”) [and other forms],[12] from Anglo-Norman raser, rasere, rasser, Middle French, Old French raser (“to shave; to touch lightly, graze; to level off (grain, etc.) in a measure; to demolish, tear down; to erase; to polish; to wear down”), from Vulgar Latin *raso (“to shave; to scrape; to scratch; to touch lightly, graze”), from Latin rāsus (“scraped; shaved”); see further at etymology 2.
動詞
rash (三人称単数 現在形 rashes, 現在分詞 rashing, 過去形および過去分詞形 rashed) (transitive, obsolete)
- To hack, slash, or slice (something).
- 1599 (first performance; published 1600), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Euery Man out of His Humour. A Comicall Satyre. […]”, in The Workes of Ben Jonson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, OCLC 960101342, Act IIII, scene vi, page 148:
- (rare) Chiefly followed by out: to scrape or scratch (something); to obliterate.
参照
- ^ “rash(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “rash, adj. and adv.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “rash1, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- ^ “rashe, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “rash, n.4”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “rash2, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- ^ “rash, n.2”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022.
- ^ “rash, n.3”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2018.
- ^ “rashen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ Compare “rash, v.1”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022.
- ^ “arācen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “rash, v.2”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022.
- ^ “† rash, v.3”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2020.
- ^ “rāsen, v.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
「rash」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 289件
What about the rash?発音を聞く例文帳に追加
湿疹の方は? - Tanaka Corpus
an obstinate cough [rash]発音を聞く例文帳に追加
しつこいせき[吹き出物]. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
My nettle rash has broken out [erupted] again.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
またじんましんが出た. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
|
|
|
rashのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
© 2000 - 2022 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
DBCLS Home Page by DBCLS is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 2.1 日本 License. | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
Copyright (c) The Japanese Society of Parasitology | |
Copyright (C) 2022 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
|
Copyright © 2022 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2022 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのrash (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのRash!! (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
|
CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 |