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日本語WordNet(英和)での「rash」の意味 |
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rash
do something rash that he will forever repent- George Meredith 彼が永遠に後悔する軽はずみなことをしなさい−ジョージ・メレディス |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「rash」の意味 |
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rash
rash
Rash
Wiktionary英語版での「rash」の意味 |
rash
語源 1
The adjective is derived from Middle English rash, rasch (“hasty, headstrong, rash”) [and other forms],[1] probably from 古期英語 *ræsċ (“rash”) (found in derivatives such as ræsċan (“to move rapidly; to flicker; to flash; to glitter; to quiver”), ræsċettan (“to crackle, sparkle”), etc.), from Proto-West Germanic *rask, *raskī, *rasku, from Proto-Germanic *raskaz, *raskuz, *raþskaz, *raþskuz (“rash; rapid”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, roll”). The Middle English word was probably influenced by the cognates listed below.[2]
The adverb is derived from Middle English rashe (“quickly, rapidly”), from rash, rasch (adjective) (see above).[2][3]
- Dutch ras, rasch (“rash”)
- Middle Low German rasch (“rash”)
- Old Danish rask (“agile, nimble; fast; healthy, vigorous”) (modern Danish rask (“agile, nimble; fast; healthy, vigorous; hasty, rash”))
- Old High German reski (“impetuous, rash”) (Middle High German rasch, resch (“agile, nimble; fast; lively; healthy, vigorous”), modern German rasch, räsch, resch (“agile, nimble; fast; hasty, rash; healthy, vigorous; of food: crisp, crusty”))
- Old Norse rǫskr (“brave; healthy, vigorous”) (Icelandic röskur (“strong; healthy, vigorous”))
- Old Swedish rasker (“agile, nimble; brave; fast; vigorous”) (modern Swedish rask (“agile, nimble; fast; healthy, vigorous”))
形容詞
rash (comparative rasher, superlative rashest)
- Acting too quickly without considering the consequences and risks; not careful; hasty.
- Synonyms: foolhardy, heady, impulsive, precipitate; see also Thesaurus:reckless
- Antonyms: prudent, unrash, shy, timid, cautious, careful
- (Northern England, archaic) Of corn or other grains: so dry as to fall out of the ear with handling.
- (obsolete, rare)
- Requiring swift action; pressing; urgent.
- Taking effect quickly and strongly; fast-acting.
- c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:
派生語
副詞
rash (comparative more rash, superlative most rash)
- (archaic) Synonym of rashly (“in a rash manner; hastily または without due consideration”)
- 1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Prosopopoia. Or Mother Hubberds Tale.”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:
- 1860, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “To Garum Firs”, in The Mill on the Floss […], volume I, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book I (Boy かつ Girl), pages 178–179:
語源 2

Probably from Old French rasche, rache (“skin eruption, rash; (specifically) scabies, scurf”) (廃れた用法), from racher (“to scrape; to scratch”) (although this is only directly attested later than the noun), from Vulgar Latin *rāsicāre (“to scrape”), from Latin rāsus (“scraped, scratched; shaved”), the perfect passive participle of rādō (“to scrape, scratch; to shave; to rub, smooth; to brush along, graze”),[4] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch; to gnaw”). Doublet of rase and raze.
名詞
- (dermatology, medicine) An area of inflamed and irritated skin characterized by reddened spots that may be filled with fluid or pus; also, preceded by a descriptive word (rare or obsolete), an illness characterized by a type of rash.
- (figuratively)
派生語
- rashie
- rashless
- rashlike
- all over someone like a rash
- barber's rash
- bring out in a rash
- butterfly rash
- canker rash
- diaper rash
- Disney rash
- drug rash
- gum-rash
- hangar rash
- heat rash
- hiker's rash
- hot water bottle rash
- malar rash
- mud wrestler's rash
- napkin rash
- nappy rash
- nettle rash
- rash fever
- rashguard
- rash vest
- reef rash
- rink rash
- road rash
- rose rash
- scarlet rash
- stubble rash
- summer rash
- sweat rash
- tooth rash
- viral rash
語源 3
Uncertain; the word is similar to other words from Germanic or Romance languages listed in the table below, but the connection between the English word and those words is unclear. One suggestion is that they ultimately derive from the town of Arras in France, known for its cloth and wool industries (whence arras (“tapestry, wall hanging”)); compare German Rasch (“lightly woven silk or (usually) worsted fabric”) (said to be from Middle High German arrasch (“arras”), and ultimately from the name of the town), and the obsolete names for the fabric, Catalan drap de arraz, drap d'Arraç, Italian paño de ras (字義どおりに “cloth of Arras”). The Oxford English Dictionary states that even if rash did not originally derive from Arras, the name of the town could have influenced the English word.[5]
- Catalan ras (“smooth fabric woven from silk”) (also raç (廃れた用法))
- Danish rask (“thin, coarse woollen cloth usually made from worsted”) (also rasch (廃れた用法), derived from German)
- Dutch ras (“woven silk or (usually) worsted fabric”) (also rasch (廃れた用法, まれに), rass (廃れた用法))
- Middle French ras (modern French ras (“various types of short-nap cloth”))
- German Rasch, Low German Rasch (“lightly woven silk or (usually) worsted fabric”) (古風な用法 または historical)
- Italian raso (“smooth fabric woven from silk”), rascia (“serge”)
- Late Latin rasum (“some form of fabric”), pannus rasus (“satin”)
- Old Occitan ras (modern Occitan ras (“smooth fabric woven from silk”); also rac (廃れた用法))
- Spanish raso (“smooth fabric woven from silk; other types of fabric”)
- Swedish rask (“thin woollen cloth usually made from worsted; similar cloth made from silk”) (also rasch (古風な用法), rass (廃れた用法))
名詞
rash (uncountable)
語源 4
Imitative.[6]
名詞
語源 5
From Late Middle English rashen, rassh (“to hasten, hurry, rush”) [and other forms],[7] from 古期英語 ræscan (“to move rapidly; to flicker; to flash; to glitter; to quiver”);[8] see further at etymology 1.
動詞
rash (三人称単数 現在形 rashes, 現在分詞 rashing, 過去形および過去分詞形 rashed) (chiefly Scotland, archaic or obsolete)
- (transitive)
- To forcefully move or push (someone または something) in a certain direction.
- To break (something) forcefully; to smash.
- To emit or issue (something) hastily.
- (rare) Usually followed by up: to prepare (something) with haste; to cobble together, to improvise.
- 1610 October, John Foxe, “[Translation of a Letter of Huldricus Zuinglius, 1 September 1527 (Julian calendar)]”, in The Second Volume of the Ecclesiasticall Historie, Containing the Acts and Monuments of Martyrs, […], 6th edition, volume II, London: […] [Humphrey Lownes] for the Company of Stationers, →OCLC, book VIII, page 987, column 1:
- (intransitive)
語源 6
PIE word |
---|
*wréh₂ds |
Probably an aphetic form of arace (“to tear up by the roots; to draw away”) (廃れた用法), from Middle English aracen (“to remove (something) by force, pluck or pull out, tear out; to grab; to lacerate; to flay or skin (an animal); to erase, obliterate”) [and other forms], from Old French aracer, arachier (“to pull off (by physical force)”) [and other forms] (whence Anglo-Norman racher, aracher (“to pluck out, pull out”); modern French arracher (“to pull up, tear out, uproot; to extract, take out (a tooth); to peel, pull off, rip off; to buy, snap up; to fight over; to tear (oneself) away from”)),[9][10] a variant of esrachier (“to eradicate, get rid of”), from Latin exrādīcāre, ērādīcāre, the present active infinitive of ērādīcō (“to root out; to annihilate, extirpate”), from ē- (a variant of ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’)) + rādīx (“root of a plant”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).
語源 7
Probably a variant of race, raze (“to demolish; to destroy, obliterate; to scrape as if with a razor”), possibly modelled after rash (etymology 5 または etymology 6).[11] Raze is derived from Middle English rasen, racen, rase (“to scrape; to shave; to erase; to pull; to strip off; to pluck or tear out; to root out (a tree, etc.); to pull away, snatch; to pull down; to knock down; to rend, tear apart; to pick clean, strip; to cleave, slice; to sever; to lacerate; to pierce; to carve, engrave; to dig; (比喩的に) to expunge, obliterate; to alter”) [and other forms],[12] from Anglo-Norman raser, rasere, rasser, Middle French, Old French raser (“to shave; to touch lightly, graze; to level off (grain, etc.) in a measure; to demolish, tear down; to erase; to polish; to wear down”), from Vulgar Latin *raso (“to shave; to scrape; to scratch; to touch lightly, graze”), from Latin rāsus (“scraped; shaved”); see further at etymology 2.
動詞
rash (三人称単数 現在形 rashes, 現在分詞 rashing, 過去形および過去分詞形 rashed) (transitive, obsolete)
- To hack, slash, or slice (something).
- 1599 (first performance; published 1600), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Euery Man out of His Humour. A Comicall Satyre. […]”, in The Workes of Ben Jonson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, Act IIII, scene vi, page 148:
- (rare) Chiefly followed by out: to scrape or scratch (something); to obliterate.
参照
- ^ “rash(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “rash, adj. and adv.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “rash1, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “rashe, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “rash, n.4”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “rash2, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “rash, n.2”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022.
- ^ “rash, n.3”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2018.
- ^ “rashen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ Compare “rash, v.1”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022.
- ^ “arācen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “rash, v.2”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022.
- ^ “† rash, v.3”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2020.
- ^ “rāsen, v.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Further reading
- rash (inflamed skin) on Wikipedia.
- rash (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
- “rash”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “rash”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
アナグラム
- AHRS, SHRA, Sahr, hars, rahs
Weblio例文辞書での「rash」に類似した例文 |
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「rash」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 358件
What about the rash?発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
湿疹の方は? - Tanaka Corpus
My nettle rash has broken out [erupted] again.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
またじんましんが出た. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
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