scratchとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (つめなど鋭いもので)(…を)ひっかく、(…を)ひっかいてはがす、(…で)(…に)かき傷をつける、ひっかいて掘る、ひっかいて掘り出す、(つめなどで)かく、体をかく、(…に)(…を)する、こする、(…に)ひっかくようにつける
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scratchの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「scratch」の意味 |
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scratch
scratch a mosquito bite 蚊にさされた所をかく. scratch one's head (困って)頭をかく; 途方に暮れる. |
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【競技】
scrátch the súrface of… |
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可算名詞
from scrátch | ùp to scrátch |
映画・音楽のほかの用語一覧
「scratch」を含む例文一覧
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「scratch」の意味 |
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scratch
ひっかく;かく;ひっかき傷;かくこと
動詞
1…をひっかく;…にひっかき傷をつくる
2(かゆい所など)をかく
3…を〈…から〉ひっかいて取る[はがす]〈off〉
4…をひっかいて作る[掘る];…を刻みつける
5(書いてあること)を削除する,抹消する(しばしばoutを伴う);(計画など)を取りやめる;…に参加[出場]を取り消させる;…を棄権させる
6…を走り書きする
7…をかき集める(通例up, togetherを伴う)
自動詞
成句scratch about [around]
①〈えさを〉ほじくり回して探す〈for〉②〈…を〉あちこち探し回る〈for〉
成句scratch (out) a living
どうにか暮らしていく
成句scratch the surface
((口))〈…の〉上っ面(つら)をなでる,〈…を〉表面的にしか論じない〈of〉
成句You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours.
((ことわざ))(しばしば悪い意味合いで)相互に助け合おう;魚心有れば水心
名詞
2((a ~))(かゆい所を)かくこと
3ひっかく音,キーキー[ガリガリ]いう音;(レコードなどの)ノイズ
4(競技などの)棄権者
5(ハンディキャップのない選手の)スタートライン,出発点(通例無冠詞で用いる)
6((米俗))現金
7≪音楽≫スクラッチ(レコードを指先で回転操作することによりきしんだ音を出す)
成句a scratch of the pen
一筆;署名
成句from scratch
((口))ゼロから,準備なしで
成句up to scratch
((口))ある水準に達して;よい状態になって,満足の[して]
形容詞
参考 scratch one's headは日本ではてれたときのしぐさだが,英米人にとっては困惑した様子を表す |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「scratch」の意味 |
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scratch
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「scratch」の意味 |
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scratch
fly | 遺伝子名 | scratch |
同義語(エイリアス) | E(sina)2; ms(3)08445; anon-EST:Liang-2.53; Su(Raf)3A; hsp84; hsp83; HSP90; Enhancer of seven in absentia 2; hsp90; DMHSP82; CG1242; l(3)j5C2; en(lz)3C/4C; clone 2.53; 143198_at; Hsp90; Enhancer of sevenless 3A; hsp82; 83; Heat shock protein 83; E(sev)3A: Enhancer of sevenless 3A; 83K HSP; HSP83; HSP 82; HSP82; Hsp82; anon-WO0068693; anon-WO0140519.209; E(sev)3A; Hsp83 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P02828 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:38389 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0001233 |
fly | 遺伝子名 | scratch |
同義語(エイリアス) | scrt; CG1130; anon-EST:Liang-1.67; anon-EST:Liang-1.31; clone 1.31; BcDNA:RH71479; clone 1.67; anon-WO02059370.57 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:38469 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0004880 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「scratch」の意味 |
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scratch
scratch
scratch
scratch
withdraw [scratch]
Scratch
Scratch (programming language)
Scratch (プログラミング言語)
Wiktionary英語版での「scratch」の意味 |
scratch
語源
From Middle English scracchen, of uncertain origin. Probably a blend of Middle English scratten (“to scratch”) and cracchen (“to scratch”). More at scrat and cratch.
動詞
scratch (三人称単数 現在形 scratches, 現在分詞 scratching, 過去形および過去分詞形 scratched)
- To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.
- Could you please scratch my back?
- To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching.
- To mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch (noun).
- (of a surface) to get such scratches
- To cross out, strike out, strike through some text on a page.
- (music) To produce a distinctive sound on a turntable by moving a vinyl record back and forth while manipulating the crossfader (see also scratching).
- (billiards) To commit a foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table.
- (billiards, dated, US) To score, not by skillful play but by some fortunate chance of the game.
- To write or draw hastily or awkwardly; scrawl.
- (transitive, intransitive) To dig or excavate with the claws.
- To dig or scrape (a person's skin) with claws or fingernails in self-defense or with the intention to injure.
- The cat scratched the little girl.
- (swimming, athletics) To announce one's non-participation in a race or sports event part of a larger sports meeting that they were previously signed up for, usually in lieu of another event at the same meeting.
- 2021 June 21, Brandon Penny, NBC Sports[1]:
- Kerley, 26, is the 2019 World bronze medalist at 400 meters, a distance he is known for and with which he also won the 2017 and 2019 U.S. titles, but surprised the track world by announcing one week ago that he scratched the 400m and would focus on the 100m and 200m in Eugene, Oregon, despite not having raced the 100m between 2015 and 2020.
同意語
派生語
- head-scratching
- Old Scratch
- Scratch
- scratch a living
- scratch an itch
- scratch one's head
- scratch the surface
- scratcher
- scratchpad
- scratchy
名詞
scratch (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 scratches)
- A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:
- God forbid a shallow scratch should drive / The prince of Wales from such a field as this.
- 1677-1684, Joseph Moxon, Mechanick Exercises
- An act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation.
- (sports)
- A starting line (originally かつ simply, a line scratched in the ground), as in boxing.
- 1820, Reuben Percy and Sholto Percy, The Percy Anecdotes:
- He started a few seconds before the time and came up in speed to the scratch at the moment appointed.
- A technical error of touching or surpassing the starting mark prior to the official start signal in the sporting events of long jump, discus, hammer throw, shot put, and similar. Originally the starting mark was a scratch on the ground but is now a board or precisely indicated mark.
- (cycling) The last riders to depart in a handicap race.
- (billiards) An aberration.
- (horse racing) A horse withdrawn from a race prior to the start.
- A starting line (originally かつ simply, a line scratched in the ground), as in boxing.
- (meiosis) An injury.
- (slang) Money.
- A feed, usually a mixture of a few common grains, given to chickens.
- (in the plural) Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy.
- 1887, James Law, The Farmer's Veterinary Adviser:
- These are exemplified in the scurfy, scaly affections which appear in the bend of the knee (mallenders) and hock (sallenders) and on the lower parts of the limbs, by scratches, and by a scaly exfoliation […].
- (now historical) A scratch wig.
- (music) A genre of Virgin Islander music, better known as fungi.
- Scrawled or illegible handwriting; chicken scratch.
- 2017, P. L. Hawks, I Love Paris:
- The handwriting in his paper is completely different when compared to his scratch on the note you gave me
派生語
- from scratch
- Old Scratch
- no great scratch
- scratchband
- scratch-built
- start from scratch
形容詞
scratch (not comparable)
- For or consisting of preliminary or tentative, incomplete, etc. work.
- Hastily assembled, arranged or constructed, from whatever materials are to hand, with little or no preparation
- 1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2004, page 740:
- Bluecoats began crossing the James on June 14 and next day two corps approached Petersburg, which was held by Beauregard with a scratch force of 2,500.
- (computing) Relating to a scratchpad, a data structure or recording medium attached to a machine for testing or temporary use.
- scratch memory
- (sports) (of a player) Of a standard high enough to play without a handicap, i.e. to compete without the benefit of a variation in scoring based on ability.
派生語
参照
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “scratch”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- The Jargon File - Scratch
Weblio例文辞書での「scratch」に類似した例文 |
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scratch
the scratch
burls
a wrinkle
ごみ
a fly ball
a syphilitic (patient)
scratch'
the scratch
a wrinkle
burls
テグー
tejus
ごみ
phalangers
a fly ball
「scratch」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 4091件
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scratchのページの著作権
英和辞典
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのscratch (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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