mosquitoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• muskito (obsolete)

語源

Borrowed from Spanish mosquito (“gnat”), diminutive of mosca (“fly”), from Latin musca (“fly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mūs- (“fly, stinging fly, gnat”). Cognate with West Flemish meuzie (“mosquito”), dialectal Swedish mausa (“mosquito”), Lithuanian musė (“a fly”) and Sicilian muschitta (“midge”). See also midge. First attested in the 1580s.

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /məˈski.toʊ/
  • (colloquial, folk speech, nonstandard) IPA: /məˈskitə/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /mɒˈskiː.təʊ/
• (Canada) IPA: /məˈskiːto/
• (Ottawa Valley Dialect) IPA: [məˈs̠kɪt̞o], [-t̞ə]
• 韻: -iːtəʊ
• ハイフネーション: mos‧qui‧to

名詞

mosquito (plural mosquitoes or mosquitos)

1. A small flying insect of the family Culicidae, the females of which bite humans and animals and suck blood, leaving an itching bump on the skin, and sometimes carrying diseases like malaria, dengue and yellow fever.

   Synonyms: (US, informal) skeeter, (informal) mossie

   • 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

     I do not quite know what it was that made me poke my head out of the friendly shelter of the blanket, perhaps because I found that the mosquitoes were biting right through it.

   • 1941 March 12, Charles A. Lindbergh, The Wartime Journals of Charles A. Lindbergh, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, published 1970, page 461:

     We lit a driftwood fire to help keep the mosquitoes away. It was partially successful.

   • 1987 May 9, Bod Lederer, “US Denies AIDS Bio War with Contradictions”, in Gay Community News, page 8:

     Nicaragua has been investigating the possibility that the 1985 outbreak of dengue fever along its Honduran border may have resulted from the release of infected mosquitos by U.S. reconnaissance overflights.

   • 2011, Sharon S. Delaney, Celestial Mesa: 2012, →ISBN, page 120:

     Sue had climbed up to the rafters and attached her mosquito netting over one of the exposed beams in the ceiling, and Edgar had climbed into the bed under it so no flying buzzies would mess with his ears.

上位語

派生語

関連する語

• Diminutive: mossie/mozzie (Australia, UK) or skeeter (US)

派生した語

• → Cornish: moskito
• Jamaican Creole: maskitta

動詞

mosquito (third-person singular simple present mosquitos, present participle mosquitoing, simple past and past participle mosquitoed)

1. To fly close to the ground, seemingly without a course.