larvaとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 幼虫、幼生
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larvaの学習レベル | レベル:10英検:1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学院以上の水準 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「larva」の意味 |
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larva
生物のほかの用語一覧
「larva」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 314件
fly larva発音を聞く例文帳に追加
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larva of a tussock moth発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ドクガの幼虫 - 日本語WordNet
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Wiktionary英語版での「larva」の意味 |
larva

語源
From Latin larva (“ghost-like, masked”).
発音
- (Received 発音) IPA(key): /ˈlɑː.və/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈlɑɹ.və/
- 韻: -ɑː(ɹ)və
- Homophone: lava (in non-rhotic accents)
名詞
larva (複数形 larvas または larvae または larvæ)
- An early stage of growth for some insects and amphibians, in which after hatching from their egg, insects are wingless and resemble a caterpillar or grub, and amphibians lack limbs and resemble fish.
- 1954, Contribution - Hawaii Marine Laboratory, page 186:
- Several possible explanations are advanced for a large decrease in numbers between the egg and larva stage, namely, drift of larvae from the sampling station, escape through the meshes of the net, sinking below the surface layers, and loss from mortality. A seasonally erratic egg to larva ratio is pointed out.
- An animal in the aforementioned stage.
- A form of a recently born or hatched animal that is quite different from its adult stage.
- (figurative) A preliminary stage of someone or something, before it has fully matured, especially a time of growth rather than one of performance.
- 1930, American Childhood - Volume 16, page 10:
- After they have fairly emerged from what may be termed the larva stage, so that they can make their way about, we see them experimenting with their bodies and exploring their surroundings. Babies handle; they taste, they feel with hands and mouths, they look, and they listen; they creep and walk and climb; later they stride, trot, jump, utilizing everything they can find in their play purpose of activity.
- 1956, Gold Coast. Legislative Assembly, Debates - Part 1, page 205:
- I would call the arrival and settlement of our forefathers in this country which we now call Ghana as the egg stage; the time between the birth of the Fante Confederacy and the time of the first Legislative Council as the larva stage; the time the Positive Action was declared as the pupa stage; and the 3rd of August, 1956, when the historic motion for independence was moved, as the full-grown stage.
- 2021, Oleg Konovalov, The Vision Code: How to Create and Execute a Compelling Vision for Your Business, page 31:
- A vision in the larva stage uses our knowledge base to grow. We cannot see this process, but it goes on in the back of our mind, usually without our knowing it.
使用する際の注意点
Although the plural larvas is somewhat common, it is regarded by some as incorrect.
派生語
- larvaesque
- larval
- larvaless
- larvalike
- mosquito larva
語源
Possibly from Lār (“Etruscan praenomen; titulary god”), usu. as Lares (“guardian deities”), but vowel length gradation unexplained.
発音
名詞
lārva f (genitive lārvae); first declension
語形変化
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lārva | lārvae |
Genitive | lārvae | lārvārum |
Dative | lārvae | lārvīs |
Accusative | lārvam | lārvās |
Ablative | lārvā | lārvīs |
Vocative | lārva | lārvae |
引用
派生した語
- Catalan: larva
- Czech: larva
- Danish: larve
- Dutch: larve
- English: larva
- French: larve
- Galician: larva
- Hungarian: lárva
- Macedonian: ларва (larva)
- Middle High German: larve, larfe
- German: Larve
- Mòcheno: lòrf
- Italian: larva
- Norwegian: larve
- Polish: larwa
- Portuguese: larva
- Romanian: larvă
- Russian: ларва (larva)
- Spanish: larva
- Swedish: larv
参照
- “larva”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “larva”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- larva in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lārua”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 328
ウィキペディア英語版での「larva」の意味 |
Larva
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/10 15:34 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「larva」に類似した例文 |
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「larva」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 314件
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larva of a lappet moth発音を聞く例文帳に追加
カレハガ科の蛾の幼虫 - 日本語WordNet
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのlarva (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのLarva (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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