listenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• lisen (廃れた用法)
• lis'en (くだけた用法)
• lissen (くだけた用法)

語源

From Middle English listenen, listnen, alteration (due to Middle English listen (“to listen, give heed to”)) of 古期英語 hlysnan (“to listen”), from Proto-Germanic *hlusnijaną, *hlusnōną (compare Middle High German lüsenen), from Proto-Germanic *hlusēną (compare Old High German hlosēn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”) (compare Ancient Greek κλαίω (klaíō, “I make known, famous”), Welsh clywed (“to hear”), Latin clueō (“I am famous”), Lithuanian klausýti, Old Church Slavonic слушати (slušati, “to hear”), Sanskrit श्रोषति (śróṣati). Related to loud and German lauschen.

発音

• enPR: lĭs'ən, lĭs'n, IPA^(key): /ˈlɪs.ən/, [ˈlɪs.n̩]
• 韻: -ɪsən
• ハイフネーション: lis‧ten

動詞

listen (三人称単数 現在形 listens, 現在分詞 listening, 過去形および過去分詞形 listened)

1. (intransitive) To pay attention to a sound or speech.

   Please listen carefully as I explain.  I like to listen to music.

   • 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest‎^[1]:

     He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.

   • 2007, KT Tunstall (lyrics かつ music), “Saving My Face”, in Drastic Fantastic‎^[2]:

     I'm listening to what you say / Even though I look the other way / But you could never understand / The feeling of what I'm needing

2. (intransitive) To expect or wait for a sound, such as a signal.

   You should listen for the starting gun.

   • 1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:

     It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. […]. He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.

   • 1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 4, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:

     He reined Wrangle to a walk, halted now and then to listen, and then proceeded cautiously with shifting and alert gaze.

3. (intransitive) To accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent.

   Listen, the only reason I yelled at you was because I was upset, OK?  Good children listen to their parents.

   • 1945 August 17, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 1, in Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC:

     Never listen when they tell you that Man and the animals have a common interest […].

4. (transitive, archaic) To hear (something または someone), to pay attention to.
   • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book XX:

     'But, sir, lyars ye have lystened, and that hath caused grete debate betwyxte you and me.'

   • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:

     Lady, vouchsafe to listen what I say.

   • 1727, James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:

     Here laid his Scrip, with wholesome Viands fill'd, / There, listening every Noise, his watchful Dog.

使用する際の注意点

In English, listen and hear are two primary verbs relating to audial perception. To hear represents automatic, unconscious, or passive perception of sound, while listen generally represents intentional, conscious, or purposeful use of the sense of hearing. The difference is expressed in the following quotation:

As the silence took hold in the darkness, Sam realized that she had been hearing, though not listening to, various low-level sounds—the hum of air conditioning and life support, the pulse of some faraway oxygen pump, the faint buzz of the electrical and lighting systems. —Justin Richards (1999) Demontage, chapter 5, page 92.

A similar distinction exists between see and watch in English.

引用

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:listen.

同意語

• (to pay attention): attend, behear, give ear, hark, hear, heed, list, mind, note, pay attention
• (to expect または wait for a sound): await, anticipate, expect, wait for
• (to accept advice または instruction): agree, assent, hearken, mind, obey
• (to hear): hear, mind, heed
• See also Thesaurus:listen

反意語

• (to pay attention): ignore
• (to accept advice または instruction): disobey, disregard

等位語

• speak
• talk

派生語

関連する語

名詞

listen (複数形 listens)

1. An instance of listening.

   Synonym: (of recorded audio) play

   Give the motor a listen and tell me if it sounds off.

   • 2016 March 29, Victor Luckerson, “There's a New Way To Listen To All the Remixes You Want”, in Time‎^[3]:

     The diss song, “Back to Back,” now has more than 124 million listens, a sign that the streaming can attract a sizable audience for a single track.

派生語

参考

• hear

アナグラム

• ELINTs, SILENT, Teslin, enlist, inlets, leints, lets in, silent, tinsel