trafficとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle French trafique (“traffic”), from Italian traffico (“traffic”) from trafficare (“to carry on trade”). Potentially from Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (“to rub across”); Klein instead suggests the Italian has ultimate origin in Arabic تَفْرِيق‎ (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”), reshaped to match the native prefix tra- (“trans-”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɹæfɪk/
• 韻: -æfɪk

名詞

traffic (usually uncountable, 複数形 traffics)

1. Pedestrians or vehicles on roads, or the flux or passage thereof.

   The traffic is slow during rush hour.

2. Commercial transportation or exchange of goods, or the movement of passengers or people.
   • 1719, Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe:

     I had three large axes, and abundance of hatchets (for we carried the hatchets for traffic with the Indians).

   • 2007, John Darwin, After Tamerlane, Penguin, page 12:

     Its units of study are regions or oceans, long-distance trades [...], the traffic of cults and beliefs between cultures and continents.

3. Illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs.
4. Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.
   1. In CB radio, formal written messages relayed on behalf of others.
5. Commodities of the market.
   • 1716, John Gay, Trivia, or The Art of Walking the Streets of London‎^[1]:

     You'll see a draggled damsel / From Billingsgate her fishy traffic bear.

派生語

動詞

traffic (三人称単数 現在形 traffics, 現在分詞 trafficking, 過去形および過去分詞形 trafficked)

1. (intransitive) To pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods

   Synonym: trade

2. (intransitive) To trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain.
3. (transitive) To exchange in traffic; to effect by a bargain or for a consideration.

派生語

• trafficker
• trafficking

参照

• traffic in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.