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ハイパー英語辞書での「illegal」の意味 |
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illegal
用例 | It's illegal to drive through a red light. |
印欧語根 | ||
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leg- | 集めること、さらに派生して 話すことを表す。重要な派生語は、語幹lectを持つ語(select, collectなど)、接尾辞-logy(論議や表現、学問を表す)を持つ語(biology, technologyなど)、coil, legal, lesson, loyalなど。 | |
ne | 広く否定の意味を表す印欧語根。重要な派生語は、no, not, 接頭辞a-(awayなど)、接頭辞in-(injuryなど)、接頭辞non-(nonentityなど)、接頭辞un-(unlikeなど)などの単語。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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in- | (il-,im-,ir-)否定の意を表す。普通、lの前ではil-に、rの前ではir-に、b,m,pの前ではim-に置き換わる。印欧語根neから。 |
接尾辞 | ||
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-al | 「…に関する、…の性質の、…に特有の」などの意の形容詞を造る |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「illegal」の意味 |
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illegal
illegal
illegal
Illegal (2010 film)
Wiktionary英語版での「illegal」の意味 |
illegal
語源
Borrowed from French illégal, from Medieval Latin illegalis, from Latin legalis. In senses relating to immigration, via clipping from illegal alien or illegal immigrant.
発音
形容詞
illegal (comparative more illegal, superlative most illegal)
- Contrary to or forbidden by law, especially criminal law.
- Breaching certain enacted statutes of positive law; not lawful, not legal (cf. immoral, unethical)
- Forbidden by established rules.
- (philately, of an issue printed for collectors) Totally fictitious, and often issued on behalf of a non-existent territory or country.
- (of a person, sometimes offensive) Being or doing something illegally.
- (chiefly US, sometimes offensive) Being an illegal immigrant; residing in a country illegally.
使用する際の注意点
The use of "illegal" to describe a person rather than an action is often regarded as offensive; see below.[1]
同意語
派生語
- illegal alien
- illegal combatant
- illegal forward kick
- illegal immigrant
- illegal immigration
- illegal number
- illegal prime
- no human being is illegal
- no human is illegal
名詞
- (obsolete) An illegal act or technique.
- (colloquial, in the plural, as illegals) Contraband, esp. illegal substances such as drugs.
- (colloquial, offensive) An illegal immigrant.
- (espionage) A spy working abroad illegally and undercover, without visible ties to his or her country’s authorities.
- 2012, Christopher Andrew; ‘Colder War’, Literary Review, number 399:
- 2022 August 26, Shaun Walker, “Socialite who charmed Nato staff in Naples was Russian spy, say investigators”, in The Guardian[5]:
- Traditionally, illegals have been extremely hard for counterintelligence agencies to find, but in a world of biometric data, facial recognition software and open source investigation possibilities, it has become harder for Russia to keep its illegals below the radar.
使用する際の注意点
- The use of "illegal" to describe a person, rather than an action a person has undertaken, is often regarded as offensive.[2][3][4] The use of "illegal" as a noun is especially charged.[1]
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 (please provide the title of the work)[1], accessed 22 July 2013, archived from the original on 2013-06-05
- ^ Charles Garcia (2012-07-05) Special to CNN[2], CNN:
- When you label someone an "illegal alien" or "illegal immigrant" or just plain "illegal," you are effectively saying the individual, as opposed to the actions the person has taken, is unlawful. The terms imply the very existence of an unauthorized migrant in America is criminal. In this country, there is still a presumption of innocence that requires a jury to convict someone of a crime. If you don't pay your taxes, are you an illegal? What if you get a speeding ticket? A murder conviction? No. You're still not an illegal. Even alleged terrorists and child molesters aren't labeled illegals.
- ^ Jacob Chamberlain (2013-04-13), “AP Finally Agrees: “No Human Being is Illegal””, in Common Dreams[3]
- ^ Steve Padilla and Selene Rivera (2016-04-03), “Library of Congress to stop using term 'illegal alien'”, in Los Angeles Times[4]
アナグラム
- gill-ale
Weblio例文辞書での「illegal」に類似した例文 |
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「illegal」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 4264件
moves in sumo wrestling that are illegal発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
相撲で,禁じられている技 - EDR日英対訳辞書
illegal stock transactions of stocks発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
取引,株式の不正な取引方法 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the action of cooperating with others in doing an illegal act発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
共同で一つの不法行為を行うこと - EDR日英対訳辞書
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illegalのページの著作権
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※この記事は「日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム」の2010年1月現在の情報を転載しております。 | |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのillegal (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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