exitとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (公共の建物・高速道路などの)出口、出て行くこと、退出、死ぬこと、退場、出国
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「exit」の意味 |
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演劇・舞踊のほかの用語一覧
「exit」を含む例文一覧
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EXIT (owarai)
EXIT (お笑いコンビ)
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Wiktionary英語版での「exit」の意味 |
exit
発音

語源 1
From Middle English exit, from Latin exitus (“departure, going out; way by which one may go out, egress; (比喩的に) conclusion, termination; (比喩的に) death; income, revenue”), from exeō (“to depart, exit; to avoid, evade; (比喩的に) to escape; of time: to expire, run out”) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).[1][2] Exeō is derived from ex- (prefix meaning ‘out, away’) + eō (“to go”) (ultimately from ). The English word is cognate with Italian esito, Portuguese êxito, Spanish éxito.[1] Doublet of ejido.
The verb is derived from the noun.[3][4]
名詞
- An act of going out or going away, or leaving; a departure.
- 1740, Samuel Shuckford, “Book XI”, in The Sacred and Prophane History of the World Connected, […], volume III, 2nd edition, London: Printed for H. Knaplock, and J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, →OCLC, page 139:
- On the firſt Day of the eleventh Month of the fortieth Year after the Exit from Egypt, Moſes, after he had numbred the People in the Plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, and found that there was not left a Man of thoſe, whom he had almoſt forty Years before numbered in the Wilderneſs of Sinai, ſave Caleb and Joſhua, by the Command of God made a Covenant with the Iſraelites in the Land of Moab, [...]
- 1834, Thomas Moule; W[illiam] Westall, illustrator, “Devonshire. [Dartmouth Castle.]”, in The Landscape Album; or, Great Britain Illustrated: […] Second Series, London: Charles Tilt, […], →OCLC, page 57:
- The entrance of the river Dart into this bay, as well as its exit into the sea, appear from many situations closed up by the sinuosity of the banks, and give it the form of an inland lake, while the rocks on its sides, composed of glossy purple-coloured slate, have their summits fringed with various plants and shrubs.
- 1838 June 11, “Inquests on the Rioters”, in The Champion and Weekly Herald, volume 2, number 5 (New Series), London: Printed and published by Richard Cobbett, […], →OCLC, column 141:
- Mr. Ogilvie, surgeon, deposed that he, in company with Mr. Andrews, had examined the body of George Catt, and found upon him a gun-shot wound, which had entered the right cheek, passed through the mouth and lower part of the brain, making its exit at the posterior and lower part of the bone on the left side of the head.
- A way out.
- An opening or passage through which one can go from inside a place (such as a building, a room, または a vehicle) to the outside; an egress.
- Synonyms: outgang, outway
- Antonyms: entrance, entranceway, entry, (古風な用法, まれに) entryway, ingang, ingress, portal
- He was looking for the exit and got lost.
- 1877 February 17, “The Proposed Act for the Security of Theatres in New York”, in The American Architect and Building News, volume II, number 60, Boston, Mass.: Houghton, Osgood & Co. publishers […], →OCLC, page 51, column 2:
- [F]or the audience, a direct exit in front of the proscenium wall is preferable to one through it. It seems to us, in fact, that that exits at this point on both sides ought to be de rigueur; for in the first place, it is important not only that there should be many exits, but that they should be as wisely distributed as possible.
- 2004, Robert A. McManus; Sean M. O’Toole, “Everyday Security Topics, Procedures, and Operations”, in Kathryn M. Gainey, editor, The Nightclub, Bar and Restaurant Security Handbook, 3rd edition, Swampscott, Mass.: Locksley Publishing, →ISBN, section II.3 (Ejections), page 125:
- Ejecting a Violent Patron [...] If a patron is struggling and floormen can hardly keep him under control, the patron must be brought out the nearest exit so the patron cannot harm himself or other patrons. If both parties involved are struggling, both parties must be taken out the nearest exits, but not the same exit. If both parties are ejected at the same time, through the same exit, the altercation will continue outside the club and your floormen will have to break it up again [...].
- (road transport) A minor road (such as a ramp または slip road) which is used to leave a major road (such as an expressway, highway, または motorway).
- 1972, “Article III—Driving on Right Side of Roadway—Overtaking and Passing—Use of Roadway”, in Traffic Laws Annotated, Washington, D.C.: National Committee on Uniform Laws and Ordinances, →OCLC, § 11-312 (Restricted Access), page 348:
- 2002, “Driving Instructions”, in African Studies Association 45th Annual Meeting: Preliminary Program, [Camden, N.J.: African Studies Association], page 2, column 2:
- From Washington Dulles International, follow the signs to Interstate 66 east to Washington. Follow I-66 to the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge (米国用法 Route 50). take the Constitution Ave exit off of the bridge.
- An opening or passage through which one can go from inside a place (such as a building, a room, または a vehicle) to the outside; an egress.
- (figuratively, often euphemistic) The act of departing from life; death.
- 1711 August 13 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison; Richard Steele [et al.], “THURSDAY, August 2, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 133; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 199:
- However, there are no ideas strike more forcibly upon our imaginations, than those which are raised from reflections upon the exits of great and excellent men.
- 1756 September 9, “Thursday, September 9, 1756”, in The World, number 193, London: Printed for R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley [...] and sold by M. Cooper [...], →OCLC; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The British Essayists; with Prefaces Historical and Biographical, volume XXIX, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, [et al.], 1808, →OCLC, page 200:
派生語
- Brexit
- Czexit
- developer exit
- emergency exit
- exit bag
- exit clause
- exit code
- exit interview
- exit node
- exit policy
- exit poll
- exit program
- exit ramp
- exit scam
- exit strategy
- exit ticket
- exit wound
- exit-like
- exitless
- fire exit
- French exit
- Frexit
- Grexit
関連する語
動詞
exit (三人称単数 現在形 exits, 現在分詞 exiting, 過去形および過去分詞形 exited)
- (intransitive) To go out or go away from a place or situation; to depart, to leave.
- 1971, Henning Nelms, “Note on Curtain Calls”, in Only an Orphan Girl: A Soul-stirring Drama of Human Trials and Tribulations in Four Acts, New York, N.Y.: Dramatists Play Service, →OCLC, page 59:
- Lucy enters at 11 o'clock and runs to her mother after blowing kiss to audience with both hands. They both exit at 11 o'clock, after Appleby's line. Ethel crosses to her victim at 3 o'clock, winks at him and then looks over her shoulder as she crosses to door at 1 o'clock, where she speaks her line and exits.
- 1993, Thomas R. Gest; William E. Burkel; Nicholas A. Waanders, “Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh”, in Review Questions for Gross Anatomy & Embryology, New York, N.Y.; Carnforth, Lancashire: Parthenon Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 294, column 2:
- The sciatic nerve exits via the greater sciatic foramen and may in fact be divided by all or part of the piriformis muscle. The pudendal nerve exits via greater sciatic foramen and enters perineum via the lesser sciatic foramen.
- 2014, Jennifer Serling, “Disease Transmission, Control, and Prevention”, in Paula Pattengale; Terea Sonsthagen, Tasks for the Veterinary Assistant, 3rd edition, Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, task 5.4 (Isolation Ward Rules かつ Sanitation), page 116:
- A disinfectant footbath is recommended when exiting from the isolation area. Shoe covers or booties can be placed over shoes prior to entering the isolation ward and disposed of immediately before exiting.
- (intransitive, often euphemistic) To depart from life; to die.
- (transitive, intransitive, computing) To end or terminate (a program, subroutine, etc.)
- 1990, Guy L[ewis] Steele Jr. [et al.], “Control Structure”, in Common Lisp: The Language, 2nd edition, [Bedford, Mass.]: Digital Press, →ISBN, section 7.11 (Dynamic Non-local Exits), page 187:
- Common Lisp provides a facility for exiting from a complex process in a non-local, dynamically scoped manner.
- 1995, Roland Hughes, “Tricks You Should Already Have”, in Zinc It!: Interfacing Third Party Libraries with Crossplatform GUI’s, Evanston, Ill.: John Gordon Burke Publisher, →ISBN, section 3.5 (exit_program() Function), page 3-6:
- (transitive, originally US, also figuratively) To depart from or leave (a place または situation).
- 1970 January 6, Morris Edward Lasker, United States District Judge, United States of America -v- James Armiento and Edward Jernek, Defendants [Opinion of the Court] (no. 36451), [New York, N.Y.]: United States District Court for the Southern District of New York; reprinted in Edward Jernek, Petitioner, against United States of America, Respondent: Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (docket no. 34984), South River, N.J.; New York, N.Y.: Lutz Appellate Printers, 17 June 1971, appendix B, footnote c, page 20a:
- At approximately 10:35 a.m. said John Doe exited 110 East 36th Street without the brown paper bag. [...] On four occasions, said John Doe was observed exiting 110 East 36th Street and observed on two occasions entering apartment actually marked 71, but meaning apartment 710 on seventh floor of 150 East 35th Street.
- 1995 August, Poverty’s Revolving Door (Bureau of the Census Statistical Brief; SB/95-20), [Washington, D.C.]: Bureau of the Census, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, →OCLC, page 1, column 2:
- 2002, John Hawkey, “The Importance of Time and Timing”, in Exit Strategy Planning: Grooming Your Business for Sale or Succession, Aldershot, Hampshire; Burlington, Vt.: Gower Publishing, →ISBN, page 3:
- 2011, Dot Goulding, “Breaking the Cycle: Addressing Cultural Difference in Rehabilitation Programmes”, in Rosemary Sheehan, Gill McIvor, and Chris Trotter, editors, Working with Women Offenders in the Community, Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Willan Publishing, →ISBN, page 173:
- [C]ommunity-based programmes for women exiting prison work most effectively when cultural issues are a primary consideration and relationships of trust are already established.
- (bridge, intransitive) To give up the lead.
派生語
関連する語
語源 2
Borrowed from Latin exit, the third-person singular present active indicative of exeō (“to depart, exit; to avoid, evade; (比喩的に) to escape; of time: to expire, run out”);[4][5] see further at etymology 1 above.
動詞
exit
- (intransitive, drama, also figuratively) Used as a stage direction for an actor: to leave the scene or stage.
- 1810 July, Frederic Reynolds, “The Free Knights; or The Edict of Charlemagne. A Drama, in Three Acts, Interspersed with Music; as Performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden.”, in The Jersey Magazine; or Monthly Recorder, volume II, number 7, Jersey: Printed and published by J. Stead, →OCLC, Act I, scene iii, page 325, column 1:
派生語
関連する語
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Compare “exit, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2015.
- ^ “exit, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “exit, v.2”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2015.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “exit, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “exit, v.1”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2015.
関連する語
「exit」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 6084件
Exit Hamlet.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ハムレット退場. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
the entrance and exit of a military camp発音を聞く例文帳に追加
軍営の出入口 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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