formalとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 正式の、公式の、本式の、儀礼的な、礼式の、形式ばった、形式にとらわれた、きちょうめんな、堅苦しい、形の
formalの |
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「formal」の意味 |
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formal
公認様式、慣例、及び必要条件調和すること(礼服の例のように)
(being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress))
(口語や文語について)略式、短縮、口語体を用いず、正確性に対する伝統的な標準に忠実であるさま
((of spoken and written language) adhering to traditional standards of correctness and without casual, contracted, and colloquial forms)
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「formal」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「formal」の意味 |
formal
語源 1
From Middle English formel, borrowed from Old French formel, from Latin formalis, from forma (“form”); see form.
発音
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɹməl/
- (Received 発音) IPA(key): /ˈfɔːməl/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)məl
- Hyphenation: for‧mal
形容詞
formal (comparative more formal, superlative most formal)
- Being in accord with established forms.
- Official.
- I'd like to make a formal complaint.
- Despite efforts by limnologists and freshwater biologists to create a formal definition of “pond”, there is still no universal distinction between a “pond” and a “lake.”
- Relating to the form or structure of something.
- 1978, Heikki Seppä, Form Emphasis for Metalsmiths, [Kent, Oh.]: Kent State University Press, →ISBN, page 1:
- THE THREE DOMINANT FORMS IN METALSMITHING […] At present, there are but three basic volumetric forms dominating the work of metalsmiths, the spherical (usually in its most practical form, the domical), the cylindrical, and the cubical. […] The possibilities for further variations on them are all but exhausted, there being little chance to express new and unusual ideas within the framework of such limited choices. As a result, much of twentieth-century metalsmithing has relied on surface enrichment rather than formal development for its originality.
- Relating to formation.
- Ceremonial or traditional.
- Proper, according to strict etiquette; not casual.
- Organized; well-structured and planned.
- (mathematics) Relating to mere manipulation and construction of strings of symbols, without regard to their meaning.
反意語
派生語
- formal cause
- formal education
- formal fallacy
- formal grammar
- formal heresy
- formalism
- formalist
- formality
- formalize
- formal language
- formal logic
- formally
- formal ontology
- formal power series
- formal science
- formal semantics
- formal system
- formal validity
関連する語
名詞
formal (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 formals)
- (clothing) An evening gown.
- An event with a formal dress code.
- (programming) A formal parameter.
- (Oxbridge slang) Ellipsis of formal hall..
派生語
- formal swap
名詞
formal (複数形 formals)
- (uncountable) Formalin.
- An acetal formed from formaldehyde.
関連する語
- essive-formal
- hemiformal
Further reading
- “formal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “formal”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
アナグラム
- Folmar
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのformal (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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