costumeとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (ある時代・階級・職業・地方などに特有の)服装、身なり、風俗、(演劇に用いる)時代衣装、(上着とスカートの生地が同じ婦人用)スーツ、…服、…着
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costumeの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
「costume」を含む例文一覧
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Wiktionary英語版での「costume」の意味 |
costume

語源
From Middle English costume, custume, from Old French costume, custume, from Italian costume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem, accusative singular of cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuetude and custom.
発音
- (英国発音, noun, verb) IPA(key): /ˈkɒs.tjuːm/, /ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/
- (General American, noun) IPA(key): /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/, /ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/, /ˈkɑs.tʊm/, /ˈkɑs.təm/
- (General American, verb) IPA(key): /kɑsˈt(j)um/, /kɑsˈt͡ʃum/, /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/, /ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/, /ˈkɑs.tʊm/, /ˈkɑs.təm/
- 韻: (noun, verb) -ɒstum, -ɒstjum, -ɒstʃum, -ɒstʊm, -ɒstəm, (verb) -uːm
名詞
costume (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 costumes)
- A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people.
- 2019, Krissy Aguilar, “Liza Soberano Apologizes for Comments on ‘Black Face’”, in Philippine Daily Inquirer:
- The apology came after a netizen claimed Soberano was supposedly doing a black face, but the latter said, in defense, it was just a “costume.”
- An outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress etc.
- A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season.
使用する際の注意点
- Despite the meaning "traditional clothes," costume may be considered pejorative by some cultures as a reference to their own traditional dress, owing to interference from the sense "fancy dress, disguise" (such as if their traditional dress has often been appropriated by others as fancy dress). For example, many Indigenous North Americans disfavour the term costume to refer to their traditional and ritual garments and prefer the term regalia.
派生語
- academic costume
- bathing costume
- costumal
- costume drama
- costume jewelery
- costume jewellery
- costume jewelry
- costume party
- costumer, costumier
- domino costume
- national costume
- swimming costume
参考
動詞
costume (三人称単数 現在形 costumes, 現在分詞 costuming, 過去形および過去分詞形 costumed)
- To dress or adorn with a costume or appropriate garb.
- 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, Chapter XVIII
- 1942 March, “Notes and News: Monument to a Stillborn Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 88:
- "The Chengtu revolutionaries were fantastically colourful in the Szechwanese manner—they costumed themselves as heroes of the stage and their energies were chiefly occupied in tying ropes across the main streets so that when Imperial officials rode by in their litters they would have to get down and crawl under, losing face.
Further reading
アナグラム
Weblio例文辞書での「costume」に類似した例文 |
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costume
fatigue-dress
theatrical costume―stage costume―property
「costume」を含む例文一覧
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcostume (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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