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意味・対訳 (ある時代・階級・職業・地方などに特有の)服装、身なり、風俗、(演劇に用いる)時代衣装、(上着とスカートの生地が同じ婦人用)スーツ、…服、…着
costumeの |
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costumeの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「costume」の意味 |
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costume
the costume(s) of the Victorian era ビクトリア時代の服装. the national costume of India インドの民族衣装. |
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可算名詞
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Wiktionary英語版での「costume」の意味 |
costume
語源
PIE word |
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*ḱóm |
PIE word |
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*swé |
From Middle English costume, custume, from Old French costume, custume, from Italian costume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem, accusative singular of cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used または accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Doublet of consuetude and custom, which shares most of this etymology.
発音
名詞
costume (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 costumes)
- A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people.
- 2019, Krissy Aguilar, “Liza Soberano Apologizes for Comments on ‘Black Face’”, in Philippine Daily Inquirer:
- The apology came after a netizen claimed Soberano was supposedly doing a black face, but the latter said, in defense, it was just a “costume.”
- An outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress etc.
- A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season.
使用する際の注意点
- Despite the meaning "traditional clothes," costume may be considered pejorative by some cultures as a reference to their own traditional dress, owing to interference from the sense "fancy dress, disguise" (such as if their traditional dress has often been appropriated by others as fancy dress). For example, many Indigenous North Americans disfavour the term costume to refer to their traditional and ritual garments and prefer the term regalia.
派生語
参考
動詞
costume (三人称単数 現在形 costumes, 現在分詞 costuming, 過去形および過去分詞形 costumed)
- To dress or adorn with a costume or appropriate garb.
- 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, Chapter XVIII
- 1942 March, “Notes and News: Monument to a Stillborn Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 88:
- "The Chengtu revolutionaries were fantastically colourful in the Szechwanese manner—they costumed themselves as heroes of the stage and their energies were chiefly occupied in tying ropes across the main streets so that when Imperial officials rode by in their litters they would have to get down and crawl under, losing face.
Further reading
アナグラム
Weblio例文辞書での「costume」に類似した例文 |
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costume
「costume」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 586件
Japanese traditional costume発音を聞く例文帳に追加
日本の伝統衣装 - Weblio Email例文集
the national costume of India発音を聞く例文帳に追加
インドの民族衣装. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
(of a Noh costume) a kimono with short sleeves発音を聞く例文帳に追加
(能装束の)小袖 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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costumeのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright © 2022 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2022 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcostume (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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1patty
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2habit
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3making a good thing better
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4raid
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9through
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10watercolor

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