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主な意味 | 犠牲(者)、被害者、かも、えじき、(宗教的儀式における)いけにえ、人身御供(ひとみごくう) |
音節 | vic・tim | 発音記号・読み方 |
victimの |
victimの |
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victimの |
victimの | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「victim」の意味 |
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victim
a victim of oppression 迫害の犠牲者. |
fàll víctim to… |
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「victim」の意味 |
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victim
犠牲者
名詞
Wiktionary英語版での「victim」の意味 |
victim
語源
From Middle French victime, from Latin victima (“sacrificial animal”).
名詞
- One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:
- the youngest victims of the brutal war
- victim of a bad decision by a rushed and overworked judge
- 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:
- According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.
- 2014, Holger H. Herwig, The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914-1918, A&C Black (→ISBN), page 116:
- Flexibility, one of the hallmarks of German military doctrine, was a victim of the war.
- One who is harmed or killed by a crime or scam.
- 1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 1, in The Tremarn Case[1]:
- “There the cause of death was soon ascertained ; the victim of this daring outrage had been stabbed to death from ear to ear with a long, sharp instrument, in shape like an antique stiletto, which […] was subsequently found under the cushions of the hansom. […]”
- One who is harmed or killed by an accident or illness.
- 1907, Robert Chambers, chapter 6, in The Younger Set:
- One who is harmed or killed as a result of other people's biases, emotions or incompetence, or their own.
- One who is harmed or killed as a result of a natural or man-made disaster or impersonal condition.
- relief efforts to help victims of the hurricane
- victim of an optical illusion; victim of a string of bad luck
- local businesses were the main victims of the economic downturn
- 1970 March 12, United States House Committee on Education and Labor, Summary of Legislative Action of the House Education and Labor Committee for the 91st Congress (1st Session) / Educational Technology Act of 1969: Hearing, Ninety-first Congress, Second Session on H.R. 8838 ... March 12, 1970:
- To some extent the schools and colleges are victims of conditions beyond their control: rapid population growth and mobility, country; to-city migration, unpredictable economic and social changes wrought by technology, […]
- 2012, Alisa Lebow, The Cinema of Me:
- As Ella Shohat (1988) incisively argued some years ago now, the historical role of 'victim' to Zionism's racialising and nationalising frame is one that has been shared – albeit not in identical ways – by Palestinians and Mizrahim, those Sephardic or Arab Jews whose presence was solicited for the structural and demographic efficacy of the fledgling Jewish state.
- A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.
- (by extension, Christianity) The transfigured body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist.
使用する際の注意点
Many people advise against describing a disabled person as being a victim of the condition that relates to their status as a disabled person and suggest describing a disabled person as having or experiencing that condition instead. [1] [2] [3]
同意語
反意語
参照
「victim」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 555件
fall victim to a hate-crime発音を聞く例文帳に追加
憎しみによる犯罪の犠牲になる - Weblio英語基本例文集
a person who is the victim of a crime発音を聞く例文帳に追加
犯罪などの被害者 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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victimのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのvictim (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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