habitとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (個人の)癖、習慣、…する傾向、(動植物の)習性、(もの・自然現象の)ありがちな状態、傾向、麻薬・タバコの常用(癖)、気質、性質、体質
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habitの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「habit」の意味 |
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habit
癖;習慣
名詞
成句be in the habit of doing
…する癖がある;…するのが習慣になっている
成句break |a| |person| of a habit
(人)の癖を直す
成句by [from] force of habit
いつもの習慣で,惰性で
成句fall [get] into the habit of doing⇔form the habit of doing
…する癖[習慣]がつく
成句get out of the habit of doing
…する習慣から抜け出す,…する癖をどうにかやめる
成句kick the habit
((口))悪習[麻薬の常用]をやめる
成句make a habit of doing
…することにしている
成句out of habit
いつもの習慣で
Wiktionary英語版での「habit」の意味 |
habit
語源 1
From Middle English habit, from Latin habitus (“condition, bearing, state, appearance, dress, attire”), from habeō (“I have, hold, keep”). Replaced Middle English abit, from Old French abit, itself from the same Latin source. Displaced native 古期英語 þēaw.
名詞
habit (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 habits)
- An action performed on a regular basis.
- 2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34:
- Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.
- An action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness.
- An addiction.
派生語
- creature of habit
- crystal habit
- drop like a bad habit
- eating habit
- force of habit
- habit and repute
- habit cough
- habit-forming
- habit of body
- habit of mind
- habit of thought
- habit shirt
- kick the habit
- make a habit of
- mañana habit
- riding habit
関連する語
語源 2
From Middle English habiten, from Old French habiter, from Latin habitāre, present active infinitive of habitō (“I dwell, abide, keep”), frequentative of habeō (“I have, hold, keep”); see have.
動詞
habit (三人称単数 現在形 habits, 現在分詞 habiting, 過去形および過去分詞形 habited)
- (transitive) To clothe.
- 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 132:
- (transitive, archaic) To inhabit.
名詞
habit (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 habits)
- A long piece of clothing worn by monks and nuns.
- A piece of clothing worn for a specific activity; a uniform.
- 2015, Alison Matthews David, Fashion Victims: The Damages of Dress Past and Present, →ISBN, page 34:
- Sidesaddle riding habits were prestigious tailored sportswear appropriate for the equestrian pursuits of the truly wealthy.
- (archaic) Outward appearance; attire; dress.
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:
- 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Emperor of Lilliput, Attended by Several of the Nobility, Come to See the Author in His Confinement. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), page 30:
- There were ſeveral of his Prieſts and Lawyers preſent, (as I conjectured by their habits) who were commanded to addreſs themſelves to me, and I ſpoke to them in as many Languages as I had the leaſt ſmattering of, which were High and Low Dutch, Latin, French, Spaniſh, Italian, and Lingua Franca; but all to no purpoſe.
- (botany, mineralogy) Form of growth or general appearance and structure of a variety or species of plant or crystal.
関連する語
Further reading
- “habit”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “habit”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
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