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主な意味 | 明るい、輝く、晴れやかな、ぱっちりとした、晴朗な、あざやかな、さえた、透明な、朗らかな、快活な |
コア |
光り輝く 物理的な「明るさ」を始め,比ゆ的に色あい,人の性格,頭脳,さらに将来の見通しの「明るさ」などを表す |
音節 | bright | 発音記号・読み方 |
brightの |
brightの |
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brightの |
brightの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「bright」の意味 |
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bright
(as) bríght as a bútton |
bríght and éarly |
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「bright」の意味 |
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bright
コア光り輝く物理的な「明るさ」を始め,比ゆ的に色あい,人の性格,頭脳,さらに将来の見通しの「明るさ」などを表す
形容詞
2(色が)鮮やかな;はっきりした色あいの(←→dull)
3(性格・表情などが)明るい;快活な;喜びに満ちた
4a(人が)頭のよい;頭の回転が速い;頭脳明晰(めいせき)な(←→dull)⇒clever【ネットワーク】
b((ふつう限定))(考え方などが)賢い;気の利いた
5(将来の見通しが)明るい;(前途が)有望な
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成句(as) bright as a button
⇒button名詞成句
成句bright and breezy
明るくはつらつとした
成句bright and early
朝早く(から)
成句look on the bright side
(困難な状況でも)〈…の〉肯定的な[明るい]面を考える〈of〉
副詞
名詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「bright」の意味 |
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bright
明るさで
(with brightness)
had a bright future in publishing 出版に明るい将来を持った |
a stage bright with spotlights スポットライトで明るいステージ |
bright silver candlesticks 明るい銀の燭台 |
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「bright」の意味 |
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bright
fly | 遺伝子名 | bright |
同義語(エイリアス) | bri | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:247929 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0000219 |
human | 遺伝子名 | BRIGHT |
同義語(エイリアス) | E2FBP1; DRIL3; DRX; Bright; AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 3A; ARID3A; dead ringer-like 1 (Drosophila); E2F-binding protein 1; AT rich interactive domain 3A (BRIGHT- like); B-cell regulator of IgH transcription; ARID domain-containing protein 3A; DRIL1 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q99856 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:1820 | |
その他のDBのID | HGNC:3031 |
human | 遺伝子名 | BRIGHT |
同義語(エイリアス) | OSA2; AT rich interactive domain 1B (SWI1-like); p250R; DAN15; BAF250B; BRG1-binding protein hELD/OSA1; Osa homolog 2; hOsa2; BRG1-associated factor 250b; ARID1B; BAF250b; KIAA1235; AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1B; 6A3-5; ELD/OSA1; ARID domain-containing protein 1B | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q8NFD5 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:57492 | |
その他のDBのID | HGNC:18040 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | Bright |
同義語(エイリアス) | AT rich interactive domain 3A (Bright like); Dead ringer-like protein 1; Arid3a; AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 3A; Dril1; B-cell regulator of IgH transcription; ARID domain-containing protein 3A; Dri1 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q62431 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:13496 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:1328360 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
- SWISS-PROT
- スイスバイオインフォマティクス研究所と欧州バイオインフォマティクス研究所によって開発・運営されているタンパク質のアミノ酸配列のデータベース。
- EntrezGene
- NCBIによって運営されている遺伝子データベース。染色体上の位置、配列、発現、構造、機能、ホモロジーデータなどが含まれている。
- FlyBase
- 米英の大学のショウジョウバエの研究者などにより運営される、ショウジョウバエの生態や遺伝子情報に関するデータベース。
- HGNC
- HUGO遺伝子命名法委員会により運営される、ヒト遺伝子に関するデータベース。
- MGI
- 様々なプロジェクトによる、研究用マウスの遺伝的・生物学的なデータを提供するデータベース。
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「bright」の意味 |
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bright
bright
bright (and clear)
bright(ly)
BRIGHT (音楽ユニット)
Bright
Bright (Japanese band)
Bright (film)
Wiktionary英語版での「bright」の意味 |
bright
語源
From Middle English bright, from 古期英語 bryht, a metathetic variant of byrht, beorht, berht (“bright”), from Proto-West Germanic *berht, from Proto-Germanic *berhtaz (compare Scots bricht, Dutch brecht (in personal names), Norwegian bjart, Icelandic bjartur (“bright”)), from pre-Celtic/Germanic *bʰerHgto (compare Welsh berth (“beautiful”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰereg- (“to gleam, whiten”).
Compare Middle Irish brafad (“blink of an eye”), Lithuanian brekšta (“to dawn”), Russian брезжить (brezžitʹ, “glimmer”), Albanian bardhë (“white”), Persian برازیدن (barâzidan), Sanskrit भ्राजते (bhrájate).
形容詞
bright (comparative brighter, superlative brightest)
- Visually dazzling; luminous, lucent, clear, radiant; not dark.
- 1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume (please specify |volume=II または III), London: Chapman & Hall, […], OCLC 633494058, (please specify the chapter number):
- he felt the influence of the bright sky, and looked up, smiling, into its deep unfathomable blue
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 10, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323:
- The public places were as bright as at noonday.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 639762314, page 0045:
- Having a clear, quick intellect; intelligent.
- 2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
- Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.
- Vivid, colourful, brilliant.
- 1709, Alexander Pope, Pastorals, Spring:
- Here the bright crocus and blue violet grew.
- Happy, in good spirits.
- 1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, chapter 11, in The Hobbit:
- Sparkling with wit; lively; vivacious; cheerful.
- Illustrious; glorious.
- Lacking any protective coating or surface treatment for the prevention of corrosion.
- Clear; transparent.
- (archaic) Manifest to the mind, as light is to the eyes; clear; evident; plain.
- 1741, Isaac Watts, The Improvement of the Mind
派生語
名詞
- An artist's brush used in oil and acrylic painting with a long ferrule and a flat, somewhat tapering bristle head.
- (obsolete) splendour; brightness
- (neologism) A person with a naturalistic worldview with no supernatural or mystical elements.
- 2006 February 2, Daniel C. Dennett, Breaking the Spell: Religion As a Natural Phenomenon, New York: Viking, →ISBN, OL 3421576M, page 27:
- Many of us brights have devoted considerable time and energy at some point in our lives to looking at the arguments for and against the existence of God, and many brights continue to pursue these issues, hacking away vigorously at the arguments of believers as if they were trying to refute a rival scientific theory.
- 2008 March 17, Aikman, David, The Delusion of Disbelief: Why the New Atheism Is a Threat to Your Life, Liberty, and Pursuit of Happiness, Carol Stream: Tyndale House Publishers, →ISBN, OL 24967138M, page 28:
- Dawkins has received appreciative letters from people who were formerly what he derisively calls "faith-heads" who have abandoned their delusions and come over to the side of the brights, the pleasant green pastures where clear-eyed, brave, bold, and supremely brainy atheists graze contentedly.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:bright.
- (US, in the plural) The high-beam intensity of motor vehicle headlamps.
- 1963 July, Schultz, Morton J., “Keeping Your Headlights on the Beam”, in Popular Mechanics, ISSN 0032-4558, page 161:
- Drop your brights as soon as approaching lights appear.
- 2004 July 18, Rocky Roads, “Re: big rig out of control (Photo)”, in misc.transport.trucking, Usenet[2], message-ID <cdearo$ufn@library2.airnews.net>:
- You can turn your brights on and that helps quite a bit, but you can not leave them on. So you end up driving beyond your headlights more than half the time.
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのbright (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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