voiceとは

発音

• IPA^(key): /vɔɪs/
• 韻: -ɔɪs

語源 1

From Middle English voice, vois, borrowed from Anglo-Norman voiz, voys, voice, Old French vois, voiz (Modern French voix), from Latin vōcem, accusative form of vōx (“voice”), from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs, root noun from *wekʷ- (“to utter, speak”). Cognate with Sanskrit वाच् (vāc), Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps), Persian آواز‎ (âvâz). Displaced native Middle English steven (“voice”), from 古期英語 stefn (see steven), Middle English rouste (“voice”) from Old Norse raust, and Middle English rearde (“voice”) from 古期英語 reord. Compare advocate, advowson, avouch, convoke, epic, vocal, vouch, vowel.

名詞

voice (複数形 voices)

1. Sound uttered by the mouth, especially by human beings in speech or song; sound thus uttered considered as possessing some special quality or character

   The human voice is the oldest musical instrument in history.

   She has a pleasant voice.

   His low voice allowed hum to become a bass in the choir.

   • 2011 April 10, Alistair Magowan, “Aston Villa 1 - 0 Newcastle”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     Villa chief executive Paul Faulkner had backed manager Houllier during the week and asked for the fans to get behind their team as they looked to steer themselves away from the relegation zone.
     To that end, the home supporters were in good voice to begin with, but it was Newcastle who started the game in the ascendancy, with Barton putting a diving header over the top from Jose Enrique's cross.

   • (Can we date this quote?) Geoffrey Chaucer

     He with a manly voice saith his message.

   • (Can we date this quote?) — Shakespeare, King Lear, V-iii

     Her voice was ever soft, Gentle, and low; an excellent thing in woman.

   • (Can we date this quote?) — Shakespeare, Henry V, V-ii

     Thy voice is music.

   • (Can we date this quote?) — John Milton

     Join thy voice unto the angel choir.

2. (phonetics) Sound made through vibration of the vocal cords; sonant, or intonated, utterance; tone; — distinguished from mere breath sound as heard in whispering and voiceless consonants.
3. The tone or sound emitted by an object
   • (Can we date this quote?)— 1 Kings 19:12

     After the fire a still small voice.

   • (Can we date this quote?) — Job 40:9

     Canst thou thunder with a voice like him?

   • (Can we date this quote?) — Psalms 93:3

     The floods have lifted up their voice.

   • (Can we date this quote?) — Joseph Addison

     O Marcus, I am warm’d; my heart Leaps at the trumpet’s voice.

4. The faculty or power of utterance

   to cultivate the voice

5. That which is communicated; message; meaning.
   • (Can we date this quote?) — Galatians 4:20

     I desire to be present with you now, and to change my voice; for I stand in doubt of you.

   • (Can we date this quote?) — Shakespeare, Macbeth, V-vii

     My voice is in my sword.

   • (Can we date this quote?), Bishop Fell

     Let us call on God in the voice of his church.

6. Opinion or choice expressed; judgment
   • (Can we date this quote?) — Shakespeare, Coriolanus, II-iii

     Sicinius. How now, my masters! have you chose this man? / 1st Citizen. He has our voices, sir.

   • Some laws ordain, and some attend the choice / Of holy senates, and elect by voice. — John Dryden
7. (archaic) Command; precept.
   • (Can we date this quote?) — Deuteronomy 8:20

     So shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the Lord your God.

8. One who speaks; a speaker.
   • (Can we date this quote?) — Alfred Tennyson

     A potent voice of Parliament.

9. (grammar) A particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses.

   The verbal system of Latin has two voices, active and passive.

   • 2012, Drew Arlen Mannetter, I Came, I Saw, I Translated: An Accelerated Method for Learning Classical Latin in the 21st Century, page 197:

     There are four tenses of the subjunctive (present, perfect, imperfect, かつ pluperfect) and three voices (active, passive, かつ deponent). [...] See 12.8 for the formation of the deponent voice.

10. (music) In harmony, an independent vocal or instrumental part in a piece of composition.

    The theme of this piece constantly migrates between the three voice parts.

11. (Internet, IRC) A flag associated with a user on a channel, determining whether or not they can send messages to the channel.
    • 1999, "Cory McWilliams", IRC Oddities (on newsgroup alt.irc)

      True, better clients will remember that a person had a voice before they were opped and will return the + when they are deopped, but that doesn't solve the problem.

同意語

• (sound of human speech): steven, reard
• (opinion): steven, vote, say-so
• (voice of verbs): diathesis, gender (of verbs), grammatical voice, verbal voice

派生語

語源 2

From Middle English voicen, from the noun (see above).

動詞

voice (三人称単数 現在形 voices, 現在分詞 voicing, 過去形および過去分詞形 voiced)

1. (transitive) To give utterance or expression to; to utter; to publish; to announce

   He voiced the sentiments of the nation.

   • (Can we date this quote?) — Francis Bacon

     Rather assume thy right in silence and . . . then voice it with claims and challenges.

   • (Can we date this quote?) — Francis Bacon

     It was voiced that the king purposed to put to death Edward Plantagenet.

2. (transitive, phonology) To utter audibly, with tone and not just breath.
3. (transitive) To fit for producing the proper sounds; to regulate the tone of

   voice the pipes of an organ

4. (transitive, obsolete) To vote; to elect; to appoint
5. (intransitive, obsolete) To clamor; to cry out
   • (Can we find かつ add a quotation of South to this entry?)
6. (transitive, Internet) To assign the voice flag to a user on IRC, permitting them to send messages to the channel.
7. (television, film) To act as a voice actor to portray a character.
   • 2012 April 26, Tasha Robinson, “Film: Reviews: The Pirates! Band Of Misfits :”, in The Onion AV Club‎^[2]:

     The openly ridiculous plot has The Pirate Captain (Hugh Grant) scheming to win the Pirate Of The Year competition, even though he’s a terrible pirate, far outclassed by rivals voiced by Jeremy Piven and Salma Hayek.

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