passiveとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 受動性の、受身の、消極的な、活気のない、無抵抗の、言いなりになる、無利息の、受動の
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passiveの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「passive」の意味 |
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passive
passive resistance (暴力に訴えない)消極的抵抗. |
「passive」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 3222件
a passive and defensive attitude発音を聞く例文帳に追加
受け身の態度 - EDR日英対訳辞書
He's passive in everything.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼は万事消極的だ. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Wiktionary英語版での「passive」の意味 |
passive
語源
From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering または feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.
形容詞
passive (comparative more passive, superlative most passive)
Examples (being in the passive voice) |
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The passive form of “A meteorite hit the earth” is “The earth was hit by a meteorite.” |
- Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction.
- Taking no action.
- (grammar) Being in the passive voice.
- (psychology) Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one.
- (finance) Not participating in management.
- (aviation) Without motive power.
- (electronics) Of a component: that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain.
- (passive provision) Where allowance is made for a possible future event.
反意語
派生語
関連する語
名詞
- (grammar) The passive voice of verbs.
- (grammar) A form of a verb that is in the passive voice.
- (marketing) A customer who is satisfied with a product or service, but not keen enough to promote it by word of mouth.
- 2014, Roy Barnes; Bob Kelleher, Customer Experience For Dummies, page 266:
- If you want to improve your organization's NPS, you need to follow up with your detractors, passives, and promoters to understand why they answered your question as they did and what you can do better in the future.
- (electronics) Any component that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain.
- 2001, The Virginia Engineer, volume 50, page 20:
- Reductions In Both Size And Weight Offered By Integrated Passives
You may not know it yet, but if you're like most consumers, you want integrated passives.
- 2010, Sridhar Canumalla; Puligandla Viswanadham, Portable Consumer Electronics: Packaging, Materials, and Reliability:
- The components include active devices such as logic, memory, processors, etc.; passives such as capacitors, resistors, crystal oscillators, inductances, etc.; […]
Further reading
- “passive”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “passive”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
アナグラム
- pavises
Weblio例文辞書での「passive」に類似した例文 |
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「passive」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 3222件
They must not be passive.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼らは受身であってはならない。 - Weblio Email例文集
passive resistance例文帳に追加
(暴力に訴えない)消極的抵抗. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
Put the following sentence into the passive.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
次の文を受動態に変えなさい. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
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