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主な意味 | (さく・垣根などにする)横木、横棒、(はしご・カーテンなどの)横げた、レール、手すり、さく、垣、軌条、鉄道 |
音節 | rail | 発音記号・読み方 |
RAILの |
RAILの |
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RAILの |
RAILの | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「RAIL」の意味 |
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rail1
1
可算名詞
jump the rails 〈列車が〉脱線する. |
frée on ráil | òff the ráils |
on the ráils | òver the ráils |
rail2
rail3
生物のほかの用語一覧
「RAIL」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 19253件
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単語を理解!
日本語WordNet(英和)での「RAIL」の意味 |
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rail
Wiktionary英語版での「RAIL」の意味 |
rail
語源 1
From Middle English rail, rayl, *reȝel, *reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from 古期英語 regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regere (“to rule, to guide, to govern”); see regular.
名詞
- A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing.
- The metal bar that makes the track for a railroad.
- 2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):
- A railroad; a railway, as a means of transportation.
- rail transport
- A horizontal piece of wood that serves to separate sections of a door or window.
- (surfing) One of the lengthwise edges of a surfboard.
- (Internet) A vertical section on one side of a web page.
- (drugs) A large line (portion または serving of a powdery illegal drug).
派生語
- anti-rail, antirail
- bullhead rail
- cantrail
- check rail
- cograil
- conductor rail
- fourth rail
- grab rail, grabrail
- guardrail
- handrail
- headrail
- heavy rail
- hitching rail
- light rail
- live rail
- monorail
- Network Rail
- non-rail, nonrail
- pro-rail
- railborne
- railbound
- rail brake
- railbuff
- railbus
- railcar
- railcard
- railfan
- railfanning
- rail fare, railfare
- rail freight
- railgun
- rail head
- railhead
- rail joint, railjoint
- railmotor, rail-motor
- rail replacement service
- railroad
- rail-served
- railtour, rail tour
- rail wagon
- railway
- ride the rails
- road-rail
- running rail
- split rail
- third rail
- towel rail
- tramrail, tram rail
派生した語
動詞
rail (三人称単数 現在形 rails, 現在分詞 railing, 過去形および過去分詞形 railed)
- (intransitive) To travel by railway.
- (transitive) To enclose with rails or a railing.
- (transitive) To range in a line.
派生語
語源 2
From French râle, Old French rasle. Compare Medieval Latin rallus. Named from its harsh cry, Vulgar Latin *rasculum, from Latin rādere (“to scrape”).
名詞
使用する際の注意点
- Not all birds in the family Rallidae are rails by their common name. The family also includes coots, moorhens, crakes, flufftails, waterhens and others.
派生語
- Aztec rail
- banded rail
- buff-banded rail
- clapper rail
- king rail
- mangrove rail
- Mexican rail
- Okinawa rail
- Ridgway's rail
- water rail
関連する語
参考
語源 3
From Middle French railler.
動詞
rail (三人称単数 現在形 rails, 現在分詞 railing, 過去形および過去分詞形 railed)
- To complain violently (against, about).
- 1623, William Shakespeare, "The Merchant of Venice" (First folio)
- 1882, Mark Twain, The Stolen White Elephant, [2]
- Now that the detectives were in adversity, the newspapers turned upon them, and began to fling the most stinging sarcasms at them. This gave the minstrels an idea, and they dressed themselves as detectives and hunted the elephant on the stage in the most extravagant way. The caricaturists made pictures of detectives scanning the country with spy-glasses, while the elephant, at their backs, stole apples out of their pockets. And they made all sorts of ridiculous pictures of the detective badge—you have seen that badge printed in gold on the back of detective novels no doubt, it is a wide-staring eye, with the legend, “WE NEVER SLEEP.” When detectives called for a drink, the would-be facetious barkeeper resurrected an obsolete form of expression and said, “Will you have an eye-opener?” All the air was thick with sarcasms. But there was one man who moved calm, untouched, unaffected, through it all. It was that heart of oak, the chief inspector. His brave eye never drooped, his serene confidence never wavered. He always said: “Let them rail on; he laughs best who laughs last.”
- 1910, "Saki", H. H. Munro, The Bag,[3]
- The Major’s fury clothed and reclothed itself in words as frantically as a woman up in town for one day’s shopping tries on a succession of garments. He reviled and railed at fate and the general scheme of things, he pitied himself with a strong, deep pity too poignent for tears, he condemned every one with whom he had ever come in contact to endless and abnormal punishments.
- 1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus 2010, p. 27:
- 2012 June 4, Lewis Smith, “Queen’s English Society says enuf is enough, innit?: Society formed 40 years ago to protect language against poor spelling and grammar closes because too few people care”, in The Guardian[4], London, archived from the original on 10 March 2016:
- The Queen may be celebrating her jubilee but the Queen's English Society, which has railed against the misuse and deterioration of the English language, is to fold.
語源 4
From Middle English rail, reil, from 古期英語 hræġl (“garment, dress, robe”). Cognate with Old Frisian hreil, reil, Old Saxon hregil, Old High German hregil (“clothing, garment, dress”).
別の表記
名詞
- (obsolete) An item of clothing; a cloak or other garment; a dress.
- (obsolete) Specifically, a woman's headscarf or neckerchief.
派生語
語源 5
Probably from Anglo-Norman raier, Middle French raier.
動詞
rail (三人称単数 現在形 rails, 現在分詞 railing, 過去形および過去分詞形 railed)
- (obsolete, of a liquid) To gush, flow.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.2:
「RAIL」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 19253件
communication by rail発音を聞く例文帳に追加
鉄道による連絡. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
hold fast to a rail発音を聞く例文帳に追加
手すりにしがみつく. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a rail that supplies electricity to trains, called the third rail発音を聞く例文帳に追加
第三軌条という,電車への給電用のレール - EDR日英対訳辞書
a method of delivering baggage by rail, in which baggage is claimed at a rail station by the addressee発音を聞く例文帳に追加
駅止め荷物という,鉄道小荷物の輸送方法 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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RAILのページの著作権
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのrail (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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