RAILとは 意味・読み方・使い方
追加できません
(登録数上限)

意味・対訳 (さく・垣根などにする)横木、横棒、(はしご・カーテンなどの)横げた、レール、手すり、さく、垣、軌条、鉄道
RAILの |
RAILの |
|
RAILの |
RAILの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「RAIL」の意味 |
|
rail1
1
可算名詞
a curtain rail カーテンレール. |
frée on ráil | òff the ráils |
on the ráils | òver the ráils |
rail2
rail3
生物のほかの用語一覧
「RAIL」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 19303件
-
履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! -
語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! -
マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! -
マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解! -
日本語WordNet(英和)での「RAIL」の意味 |
|
rail
She railed against the bad social policies 彼女は悪い社会政策を罵倒した |
(a horizontal bar (usually of wood or metal))
(a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports)
Wiktionary英語版での「RAIL」の意味 |
rail
語源 1
From Middle English rail, rayl, *reȝel, *reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from 古期英語 regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regō (“to rule, to guide, to govern”); see regular.
名詞
- A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 7, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- The metal bar forming part of the track for a railroad.
- 2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):
- A railroad; a railway, as a means of transportation.
- rail transport
- (electronics) A conductor maintained at a fixed electrical potential relative to ground, to which other circuit components are connected.
- 2019 December 5, Michal Necasek, “Power Trouble”, in OS/2 Museum[1], archived from the original on 25 September 2022:
- There has been another, fairly gradual change in the ATX specification: Initially a lot of power was supplied on the 5V and 3.3V rails, but over time more and more power shifted to 12V because it's more efficient. Modern (ATX12V 2.x) PSUs supply most of their power on the 12V rail and not a lot on the 5V rail, which means a modern PSU may not be able to supply an old board, unless it's a really beefy PSU—because providing 500W on the 12V rail is of very little use to an AT or early ATX system.
- A horizontal piece of wood that serves to separate sections of a door or window.
- (surfing) One of the lengthwise edges of a surfboard.
- (Internet) A vertical section on one side of a web page.
- (drugs) A large line (portion または serving of a powdery illegal drug).
派生語
- anti-rail, antirail
- bullhead rail
- by rail
- cantrail
- check rail
- cograil
- common rail
- commuter rail
- conductor rail
- fourth rail
- grab rail, grabrail
- ground rail
- guardrail
- handrail
- headrail
- heavy rail
- high-speed rail
- higher-speed rail
- hitching rail
- light rail
- live rail
- monorail
- Network Rail
- non-rail, nonrail
- on rails
- on the rail
- on the rails
- pedrail
- power rail
- pro-rail
- rail brake
- rail drink
- rail fare, railfare
- rail freight
- rail grab
- rail head
- rail joint, railjoint
- rail liquor
- rail replacement service
- rail saver
- rail turn
- rail wagon
- rail-served
- railborne
- railbound
- railbuff
- railbus
- railcar
- railcard
- railfan
- railfanning
- railgun
- railhead
- railmotor, rail-motor, rail motor
- railroad
- railtour, rail tour
- railway
- ride the rails
- road-rail
- running rail
- split rail
- third rail
- towel rail
- tramrail, tram rail
派生した語
動詞
rail (三人称単数 現在形 rails, 現在分詞 railing, 過去形および過去分詞形 railed)
- (intransitive) To travel by railway.
- (transitive, rail transport, of rolling stock) To place on a track.
- (transitive) To enclose with rails or a railing.
- (transitive) To range in a line.
- (transitive, vulgar, slang) To sexually penetrate in a rough manner.
派生語
語源 2
From French râle, rale, from Middle French raalle, from Old French rasle. Compare Medieval Latin rallus. Named from its harsh cry, Vulgar Latin *rasculum, from Latin rādere (“to scrape”).
名詞
使用する際の注意点
- Not all birds in the family Rallidae are rails by their common name. The family also includes coots, moorhens, crakes, flufftails, waterhens and others.
派生語
- Aztec rail (Rallus tenuirostris)
- banded rail
- barred rail (Hypotaenidia okinawae)
- buff-banded rail (Hypotaenidia philippensis)
- Calayan rail (Gallirallus calayanensis)
- chestnut rail (Eulabeornis castaneoventris)
- clapper rail (Rallus crepitans)
- forest rail (Rallicula spp.)
- grey-throated rail (Canirallus oculeus)
- Guam rail (Hypotaenidia owstoni)
- king rail (Rallus elegans)
- mangrove rail (Rallus longirostris)
- Mexican rail
- Okinawa rail (Hypotaenidia okinawae)
- pink-legged rail (Hypotaenidia insignis)
- Ridgway's rail (Rallus obsoletus)
- Roviana rail (Hypotaeinidia rovianae)
- snoring rail (Aramidopsis plateri)
- water rail (Rallus aquaticus)
- Woodford's rail (Hypotaenidia woodfordi)
- wood rail (Aramides spp.)
関連する語
- ralline
参考
語源 3
From Middle French railler.
動詞
rail (三人称単数 現在形 rails, 現在分詞 railing, 過去形および過去分詞形 railed)
- To complain violently (against, about).
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), W[illiam] Shakespeare, The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. […] (First Quarto), [London]: […] J[ames] Roberts [for Thomas Heyes], published 1600, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, かつ the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- 1882, Mark Twain, The Stolen White Elephant, [3]
- Now that the detectives were in adversity, the newspapers turned upon them, and began to fling the most stinging sarcasms at them. This gave the minstrels an idea, and they dressed themselves as detectives and hunted the elephant on the stage in the most extravagant way. The caricaturists made pictures of detectives scanning the country with spy-glasses, while the elephant, at their backs, stole apples out of their pockets. And they made all sorts of ridiculous pictures of the detective badge—you have seen that badge printed in gold on the back of detective novels no doubt, it is a wide-staring eye, with the legend, “WE NEVER SLEEP.” When detectives called for a drink, the would-be facetious barkeeper resurrected an obsolete form of expression and said, “Will you have an eye-opener?” All the air was thick with sarcasms. But there was one man who moved calm, untouched, unaffected, through it all. It was that heart of oak, the chief inspector. His brave eye never drooped, his serene confidence never wavered. He always said: “Let them rail on; he laughs best who laughs last.”
- 1910, "Saki", H. H. Munro, The Bag,[4]
- The Major’s fury clothed and reclothed itself in words as frantically as a woman up in town for one day’s shopping tries on a succession of garments. He reviled and railed at fate and the general scheme of things, he pitied himself with a strong, deep pity too poignant for tears, he condemned every one with whom he had ever come in contact to endless and abnormal punishments.
- 2012 June 4, Lewis Smith, “Queen’s English Society says enuf is enough, innit?: Society formed 40 years ago to protect language against poor spelling and grammar closes because too few people care”, in The Guardian[5], London, archived from the original on 10 March 2016:
- The Queen may be celebrating her jubilee but the Queen's English Society, which has railed against the misuse and deterioration of the English language, is to fold.
派生語
語源 4
From Middle English rail, reil, from 古期英語 hræġl (“garment, dress, robe”). Cognate with Old Frisian hreil, reil, Old Saxon hregil, Old High German hregil (“clothing, garment, dress”).
別の表記
- rayle
名詞
- (obsolete) An item of clothing; a cloak or other garment; a dress.
- (obsolete) Specifically, a woman's headscarf or neckerchief.
派生語
- night-rail
語源 5
Probably from Anglo-Norman raier, Middle French raier.
動詞
参考
- ride the rail
「RAIL」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 19303件
communication by rail発音を聞く例文帳に追加
鉄道による連絡. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
hold fast to a rail発音を聞く例文帳に追加
手すりにしがみつく. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a rail that supplies electricity to trains, called the third rail発音を聞く例文帳に追加
第三軌条という,電車への給電用のレール - EDR日英対訳辞書
a method of delivering baggage by rail, in which baggage is claimed at a rail station by the addressee発音を聞く例文帳に追加
駅止め荷物という,鉄道小荷物の輸送方法 - EDR日英対訳辞書
I will change rail lines.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
私は鉄道を乗り換える。 - Weblio Email例文集
|
|
|
RAILのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
© 2000 - 2023 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
Copyright(C) 2023 Infrastructure Development Institute-Japan. All Rights Reserved. | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
|
Copyright(C)2002-2023 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright © 2023 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2023 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのrail (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
|
CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 |
![]() ログイン | Weblio会員(無料)になると
![]() |


weblioのその他のサービス
![]() ログイン | Weblio会員(無料)になると
![]() |