steamerとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

Two types of steamers used for food preparation (sense 1.2): a modern metal steamer (left), and a traditional bamboo steamer often used in Chinese cooking (right)

The Express II (formerly the S/S Brevik), a steamship or steamer (sense 2.2) in the Stockholms ström, Stockholm, Sweden

A man putting on a full-length wetsuit or steamer (sense 5)

A soft-shell clam or steamer (Mya arenaria; sense 6.1)

A flying steamer duck (Tachyeres patachonicus), the only species of steamer duck or steamer (sense 6.2) capable of flight

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈstiːmə(ɹ)/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈstimɚ/
• 韻: -iːmə(ɹ)
• ハイフネーション: steam‧er

語源 1

From steam +‎ -er. The steamer duck or steamer (sense 6.2) is apparently named for its resemblance to a paddle steamer when swimming rapidly.

名詞

steamer (複数形 steamers)

1. A device or object that works by the operation of steam.
   1. A vessel in which articles are subjected to the action of steam, as in washing and in various processes of manufacture.
   2. (cooking) A cooking appliance that cooks by steaming.
   3. (obsolete) A steam fire engine, that is, a steam boiler and engine driving a pump, which are all mounted on wheels.
2. A mode of transportation propelled by steam.
   1. (rail transport) A steam-powered road locomotive; a traction engine.
   2. (nautical) A vessel propelled by steam; a steamboat or steamship.
      • 1859 January 6, “English and Amer[i]can navies”, in The Olney Times (reprinted from the New York Herald), volume 3, number 27 (number 130 overall), Olney, Ill.: William F. Beck, →OCLC, page 1, column 6:

        Her gunboat fleet alone is composed of one hundred and sixty-one small steamers, of the efficiency of which for war purports naval critics have formed a high estimate.

   • 1918, Edith Wharton, chapter I, in The Marne, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 1:

     Every since the age of six Troy Belknap of New York had embarked for Europe every June on the fastest steamer of one of the most expensive lines. With his family he had descended at the dock from a large noiseless motor, had kissed his father good-bye, turned back to shake hands with the chauffeur (a particular friend), and trotted up the gang-plank behind his mother's maid, [...]

3. Clipping of steamer trunk.
4. A babycino (frothy milk drink).
5. A wetsuit with long sleeves and legs.
6. The name of various animals.
   1. The soft-shell clam, sand gaper, or long-neck clam (Mya arenaria), an edible saltwater clam; specifically the clam when steamed for eating.
   2. A steamer duck: any of the four species of the duck genus Tachyeres which are all found in South America, three of which are flightless.
7. (horse racing) A racehorse the odds of which are becoming shorter (that is, decreasing) because bettors are backing it.
8. (Britain, slang) An act of fellatio.
9. (Britain, crime, slang) A member of a youth gang who engages in steaming (robbing かつ escaping in a large group).
10. (Britain, Scotland, slang) A drinking session.
11. (Australia, obsolete) A dish made by cooking diced meat very slowly in a tightly sealed pot with a minimum of flavourings, allowing it to steam in its own juices; specifically such a dish made with kangaroo meat. [c. 1850 – 1900s.]
    • 1851, Henry [Saxelby] Melville, chapter XII, in The Present State of Australia, including New South Wales, Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria and New Zealand, with Practical Hints on Emigration; to which are Added the Land Regulations, and Description of the Aborigines and Their Habits, London: G. Willis, Great Piazza, Covent Garden, →OCLC, page 311:

      But of all the dishes ever brought to table, nothing equals that of the "steamer." It is made by mincing the flesh of the kangaroo, and with it some pieces of pork or bacon. The animal has not any fat, or scarcely any, in its best season; when the meat is chopped up, it is thrown into a saucepan and covered over with the lid, and left to stew or steam gently by the fire-side: it is, from this method of cooking, called "steamer." [...] the flesh soon floats in its own rich gravy: it only requires pepper and salt to render it delicious. No one can tell what a steamer is, unless it has been tasted; it indeed affords an excellent repast, and it is surprising that the steamer, preserved in tins, has not yet been exported to England.

12. (chiefly in the 複数形, Rhode Island) A steamed clam.

同意語

• (drinking session): bender, binge, carouse, piss-up

派生語

• Cleveland steamer
• paddle steamer
• road steamer
• steamer chair

動詞

steamer (三人称単数 現在形 steamers, 現在分詞 steamering, 過去形および過去分詞形 steamered)

1. (intransitive) To travel by steamer.

語源 2

From steam tug, rhyming slang for mug (“a gullible または easily cheated person; a stupid または contemptible person”).

名詞

steamer (複数形 steamers)

1. (Britain, slang) A mug.
   1. A gullible or easily cheated person.
   2. A stupid or contemptible person.
2. (Britain, slang) A homosexual man with a preference for passive partners.
3. (Britain, slang) A prostitute's client.
4. (US, slang) a gambler who increases a wager after losing.

同意語

• (homosexual man): see Thesaurus:male homosexual
• (prostitute's client): see Thesaurus:prostitute's client

参照

• steamer in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• Eric Partridge (2007), “steamer”, in Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, editors, The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, Abingdon, Oxon.; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 618.

Further reading

• steamer on Wikipedia.
• steamer (appliance) on Wikipedia.
• steamer (milk) on Wikipedia.
• steamer duck on Wikipedia.

アナグラム

• Maestre, Mateers, Teamers, measter, merates, remates, retames, reteams, streame, teamers, tearmes