dishとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English dissh, disch, from 古期英語 disċ (“plate; bowl; dish”), from Proto-West Germanic *disk (“table; dish”), from Latin discus. Cognate with Scots disch (“dish; plate”), Dutch dis (“table”), German Low German Disk, Disch (“table”), German Tisch (“table”), Danish disk (“dish; counter”), Swedish disk (“dish; counter”), Icelandic diskur (“dish; plate”). Doublet of dais, desk, disc, discus, and disk.

発音

• enPR: dĭsh, IPA^(key): /dɪʃ/
• 韻: -ɪʃ

名詞

dish (複数形 dishes)

1. A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.
   • 1611, Bible (King James Version), Judges v. 25

     She brought forth butter in a lordly dish.

2. The contents of such a vessel.

   a dish of stew

3. (metonymically) A specific type of prepared food.

   a vegetable dish

   this dish is filling and easily made

   • 1599, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Ivlivs Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene i]:

     Let's carve him a dish fit for the gods

4. (in the plural) Tableware (including cutlery, etc, as well as crockery) that is to be or is being washed after being used to prepare, serve and eat a meal.

   It's your turn to wash the dishes.

5. (telecommunications) A type of antenna with a similar shape to a plate or bowl.

   satellite dish

   radar dish

6. (slang) A sexually attractive person.
7. The state of being concave, like a dish, or the degree of such concavity.

   the dish of a wheel

8. A hollow place, as in a field.

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Ogilvie to this entry?)

9. (mining) A trough in which ore is measured.
10. (mining) That portion of the produce of a mine which is paid to the land owner or proprietor.
11. (slang) Gossip

同意語

• (vessel): plate
• (contents): dishful, plate, plateful
• (sexually attractive person): babe, fox

派生語

派生した語

• Tok Pisin: dis

動詞

dish (三人称単数 現在形 dishes, 現在分詞 dishing, 過去形および過去分詞形 dished)

2. (transitive) To put in a dish or dishes; serve, usually food.
3. (informal, slang) To gossip; to relay information about the personal situation of another.
4. (transitive) To make concave, or depress in the middle, like a dish.

   to dish a wheel by inclining the spokes

5. (slang, archaic, transitive) To frustrate; to beat; to outwit or defeat.