meatとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (鳥肉、魚肉 と区別して食用とする動物の)肉、(魚肉以外の種々の種類の)肉、(カニ・エビ・貝・卵・殻のある木の実などの)食用部分、果肉、身(み)、内容、中身、実質、(飲み物と区別して)食物
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meatの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「meat」の意味 |
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「meat」を含む例文一覧
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「meat」の意味 |
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meat
肉
名詞
2((米))果肉,(クルミなどの)実;(貝・卵の)身
3(本・話などの)内容,実質;要点;主旨
4((古))食物;食事(meal)
成句be meat and drink to |a person|
(人)にとって無上の楽しみである
成句be the meat in the sandwich
((英口))敵対関係にある両者にいい顔をする
成句meat and potatoes
((しばしばthe~))((米口))要点,核心(部分)
結びつき【形】 +meat/fatty脂身の多い/lean脂のない/tender柔らかい/tough硬い 【動】+meat/broil [grill] meat肉を直火で焼く/carve meat肉を切り分ける/cut [slice] meat肉を切る[薄く切る] |
参考 meatの名称 beef牛肉/chickenとり肉/lamb子羊の肉/mutton羊肉/pork豚肉/venisonシカの肉 |
ハイパー英語辞書での「meat」の意味 |
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meat
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([種類])[時に 〜s] (食用の)肉《◆通例哺(ほ)乳類の肉;食用にしないものは flesh, 魚肉は fish, 家禽(きん)の肉は poultry または fowl; →BUTCHER's meat》;狩猟動物[鳥].
4
((古・方言))食事(meal);(飲み物(drink)に対して)食物(food)《◆現在は次の表現で》.6((米俗))性的対象, ばか, タイヤの接地面の大きさ.7((米俗))[one's 〜] 楽な相手, 得意なもの.
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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mad- | 湿る、湿潤な、濡れることを表す。 (例casemate,myna,musth,meat,mate,muesli)。 |
Wiktionary英語版での「meat」の意味 |
meat
語源
From Middle English mete, from 古期英語 mete (“food”), from Proto-West Germanic *mati, from Proto-Germanic *matiz (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to drip, ooze; grease, fat”). Cognate with West Frisian mete, Old Saxon meti, Old High German maz (“food”), Icelandic matur, Swedish mat, Gothic (mats).
A -ja- derivation from the same base is found in Middle Dutch and Middle Low German met (“lean pork”), from which Dutch met (“minced pork”) and German Mett (“minced meat”) derive, respectively. Compare also Old Irish mess (“animal feed”) and Welsh mes (“acorns”), English mast (“fodder for swine かつ other animals”), which are probably from the same root.
名詞
meat (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 meats)
- (uncountable) The flesh (muscle tissue) of an animal used as food. [from 14th c.]
- 2010 October 19, Andy Atkins, “Debate on meat-eating does not cut the mustard”, in The Guardian[1]:
- While people who eat no meat at all are identified and identifiable as vegetarians, there is no commonly accepted term for people who eat it only a couple of times a week and are selective about its quality.
- (countable) A type of meat, by anatomic position and provenance. [from 16th c.]
- (now archaic, dialectal) Food, for animals or humans, especially solid food. See also meat and drink. [from 8th c.]
- c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, かつ the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- (now rare) A type of food, a dish. [from 9th c.]
- (archaic) A meal. [from 9th c.]
- (obsolete) Meal; flour.
- (uncountable) Any relatively thick, solid part of a fruit, nut etc. [from 15th c.]
- (slang) A penis. [from 16th c.]
- (colloquial) The best or most substantial part of something. [from 16th c.]
- (sports) The sweet spot of a bat or club (in cricket, golf, baseball etc.). [from 20th c.]
- (slang) A meathead.
- (豪州用法 Aboriginal) A totem, or (by metonymy) a clan or clansman which uses it.
- 1949, Vol.XX, Oceania:
- When a stranger comes to an aboriginal camp or settlement in north-western NSW, he is asked by one of the older aborigines: "What meat (clan) are you?"
- 1977, A. K. Eckermann, Group Organisation and Identity:
- Some people maintained that she was "sung" because her family had killed or eaten the "meat" (totem) of another group.
- 1993, J. Janson, Gunjies
使用する際の注意点
- The meaning "flesh of an animal used as food" is often understood to exclude fish and other seafood. For example, the rules for abstaining from meat in the Roman Catholic Church do not extend to fish; likewise, the separation of meat from dairy under Jewish dietary laws does not extend to fish. Similarly, when “meat” is being used in the context of the culinary arts or nutrition science, seafood is classified as a separate food category. This could be why some people who self-identify as vegetarians also eat fish (although the precise term for such a person is pescetarian). Traditionally, this sense of the word meat sometimes even excluded poultry, but this aspect has become outdated. For related facts about this sense differentiation and the general case of the ontologic flexibility of natural language, see nonfish § 使用する際の注意点.
同意語
反意語
派生語
- Australian as a meat pie
- bear meat
- beat one's meat
- beat the meat
- bush meat
- camel meat
- cat meat
- cat's meat
- chew the meat and spit out the bones
- clean meat
- cockmeat
- coconut meat
- cold meat
- cold meat box
- cold meat cart
- cold meat train
- commodity meat
- cow meat
- cuckoo's meat
- dark meat
- dead meat
- deer meat
- deli meat
- dog meat
- don't get your meat where you get your bread
- easy meat
- fragrant meat
- fresh meat
- fuck-meat
- ground meat
- I don't eat meat
- loose-meat sandwich
- luncheon meat
- lunch meat
- mad as a meat axe
- make meat
- man-meat
- meat and potatoes
- meat-and-potatoes
- meat and three
- meat and two veg
- meat ant
- meatatarian
- meat axe
- meatball
- meat bee
- meat biscuit
- meat-chopper
- meat curtains
- meat draw
- meat eater
- meat-eater
- meat-eating
- meatface
- meat flaps
- meat floss
- meat glue
- meat grinder
- meathead
- meat hook / meathook
- meat house
- meat in the room
- meat jelly
- meat jun
- meatless
- meatlike
- meat loaf
- meat lovers'
- meatman
- meat market
- meat offering
- meat on one's bones
- meat on the bones
- meat pie
- meat puppet
- meat rack
- meat raffle
- meat rod
- meat safe
- meat-safe
- meat-safe cot
- meat sauce
- meat shield
- meat shot
- meat space
- meat-space
- meat stick
- meat tea
- meat ticket
- meat tray
- meat wagon
- meat-wagon
- meat wool
- meaty
- meet-meat merger
- milk before meat
- minced meat
- mock meat
- monkey meat
- mystery meat
- mystery meat navigation
- one man's meat is another man's poison
- piece of meat
- plates of meat
- red meat
- red meat radish
- room meat
- sausage meat
- smoked meat
- smoke meat
- spoon-meat
- star meat
- sweater meat
- sweetmeat
- the other white meat
- think meat
- variety meat
- white meat
派生した語
- Sranan Tongo: meti
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meatのページの著作権
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