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主な意味 | 牛肉、ビーフ、肉牛、(畜殺した肉牛の)胴体、(人間の)筋肉、肉付き、体重、筋力、不平 |
音節 | beef | 発音記号・読み方 |
beefの |
beefの |
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beefの |
beefの | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「beef」の意味 |
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「beef」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 753件
essence of beef発音を聞く例文帳に追加
牛肉エキス. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
extract of beef発音を聞く例文帳に追加
牛肉エキス. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Wiktionary英語版での「beef」の意味 |
beef
語源

From Middle English beef, bef, beof, borrowed from Anglo-Norman beof, Old French buef, boef (“ox”) (modern French bœuf); from Latin bōs (“ox”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.
Beef in the sense of 'a grudge, argument' was originally an American slang expression[1]:
- attested as a verb 'to complain' in 1888: “He'll beef an' kick like a steer an' let on he won't never wear 'em.”— New York World, 13 May;
- attested as a noun 'complaint, protest, grievance, sim.' in 1899: “He made a Horrible Beef because he couldn't get Loaf Sugar for his Coffee.”—Fables in Slang (1900) by George Ade, page 80.
As to the possible origin of this American usage, it has been suggested that it can be traced back to a British expression for 'alarm', first recorded in 1725[2]: "BEEF 'to alarm, as To cry beef upon us; they have discover'd us, and are in Pursuit of us". The term "beef" in this context would be a Cockney rhyming slang of "thief". The continuous use of a similar expression, including its assumed semantic shift to 'complaint' in the United States from the 1880s onwards, needs further clarification though.[3]
名詞
beef (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 beef または beefs または beeves)
- (uncountable) The meat from a cow, bull, or other bovine.
- (in the meat industry, on product packaging) The edible portions of a cow (including those which are not meat).
- (uncountable) Bovine animals.
- (archaic, countable, 複数形: beeves) A single bovine (cow または bull) being raised for its meat.
- (by extension, slang, uncountable) Muscle or musculature; size, strength or potency.
- (figuratively, slang, uncountable) Essence, content; the important part of a document or project.
- The beef of his paper was a long rant about government.
- (slang, countable or uncountable, 複数形: beefs) A grudge; dislike (of something または someone); lack of faith or trust (in something または someone); a reason for a dislike or grudge. (often + with)
派生語
関連する語
参考
動詞
beef (三人称単数 現在形 beefs, 現在分詞 beefing, 過去形および過去分詞形 beefed)
- (intransitive) To complain.
- (transitive) To add weight or strength to; to beef up.
- (intransitive, slang) To fart; break wind.
- (African-American Vernacular, intransitive, slang) To feud or hold a grudge against.
- Those two are beefing right now - best you stay out of it for now.
- (intransitive, chiefly Yorkshire) To cry
- (transitive, slang) To fail or mess up.
- I beefed my presentation hard yesterday.
形容詞
beef (not comparable)
関連する語
参照
ウィキペディア英語版での「beef」の意味 |
Beef
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/21 07:38 UTC 版)
「beef」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 753件
chilled meat [beef]発音を聞く例文帳に追加
冷蔵肉[牛肉]. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a commercial grade of beef発音を聞く例文帳に追加
徳用の牛肉. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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beefのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのbeef (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのBeef (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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