beefとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 牛肉、ビーフ、肉牛、(畜殺した肉牛の)胴体、(人間の)筋肉、肉付き、体重、筋力、不平
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「beef」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「beef」の意味 |
beef
語源
From Middle English beef, bef, beof, borrowed from Anglo-Norman beof, Old French buef, boef (“ox”) (modern French bœuf); from Latin bōs (“ox”), from Proto-Italic *gʷōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Doublet of cow.
Beef in the sense of “a grudge, argument” was originally an American slang expression:[1]
- attested as a verb “to complain” in 1888: “He'll beef an' kick like a steer an' let on he won't never wear 'em.”— New York World, 13 May;
- attested as a noun “complaint, protest, grievance, sim.” in 1899: “He made a Horrible Beef because he couldn't get Loaf Sugar for his Coffee.”—Fables in Slang (1900) by George Ade, page 80.
As to the possible origin of this American usage, it has been suggested that it can be traced back to a British expression for “alarm”, first recorded in 1725:[2] "BEEF 'to alarm, as To cry beef upon us; they have discover'd us, and are in Pursuit of us". The term "beef" in this context would be a Cockney rhyming slang of thief. The continuous use of a similar expression, including its assumed semantic shift to 'complaint' in the United States from the 1880s onwards, needs further clarification though.[3]
名詞
beef (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 beef または beefs または beeves)

- (uncountable) The meat from a cow, bull, or other bovine.
- (in the meat industry, on product packaging) The edible portions of a cow (including those which are not meat).
- (by extension, slang, uncountable) Muscle or musculature; size, strength or potency.
- (figurative, slang, uncountable) Essence, content; the important part of a document or project.
- (in the meat industry, on product packaging) The edible portions of a cow (including those which are not meat).
- (uncountable) Bovine animals.
- (now chiefly Canada, 米国用法, countable, now uncommon, 複数形 beeves) A bovine (cow または bull) being raised for its meat.
- 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book VIII.] Of Scythian beasts, and those that are bred in the North parts.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 1st tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, pages 199–200:
- Howbeit, that country bringeth forth certain kinds of goodly great wild bœufes: to wit, the Biſontes, mained with a collar, like Lions: and the Vri, a mightie ſtrong beaſt, and a ſwift: which the ignorant people call Buffles, whereas indeed the Buffle is bred in Affrica, and carieth ſome reſemblance of a calfe rather, or a ſtag.
- 1903 March, Henry Mason Baum, Frederick Bennett Wright, George Frederick Wright, Records of the Past, volume II, part III, page 87, translating the laws of Hammurabi:
- 1920–1930, Photo in the North Dakota State Museum:
- Cutting out a Beef for branding
- (slang, uncountable or countable, 複数形 beefs) A grudge; dislike (of something または someone); lack of faith or trust (in something または someone); a reason for a dislike or grudge. (often + with)
- (Dorset) Fibrous calcite or limestone, especially when occurring in a jagged layer between shales in Dorset.
- 1895, Geological Survey of Great Britain, The Jurassic Rocks of Britain: Pub. by Order of the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury, page 243:
- Clays, shales, sands, red and green marls, and alum shale, with occasional layers of "beef" (fibrous carbonate of lime) […] Chief "Beef" Beds, Dark (alum) shales with "beef" and selenite, beds of limestone, and layers of perished shells. Cyrena and Cyrides.
Corbula Beds. Layers of shelly limestone, shale, alum shale, and marl, with "beef" and selenite.
- 1993, Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, Proceedings - Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, volumes 114-115, page 190:
- 2007 May 10, Robin McInnes, Jenny Jakeways, Helen Fairbank, Emma Mathie, Landslides and Climate Change: Challenges and Solutions: Proceedings of the International Conference on Landslides and Climate Change, Ventnor, Isle of Wight, UK, 21-24 May 2007, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 421:
派生語
- baby beef
- baron of beef
- beefalo
- beef bourguignon
- beef-brained
- beefcake
- beef chit
- beef curtains
- beef flaps
- beef-house
- beef house
- beef injection
- beef jerky
- beef olive
- beef on the hoof
- beef on weck
- beef rib
- beefsteak
- beef stew
- beef tea
- beef tomato
- beef to the hoof
- beef trust
- beef Wellington
- beef-witted
- beefy
- big as bull-beef
- boneless lean beef trimmings
- bully beef
- chipped beef
- corned beef
- ground beef
- ham and beef shop
- hot-beef injection
- hot beef injection
- hung beef
- I don't eat beef
- Italian beef
- Kobe beef
- lean finely textured beef
- mess beef
- Mongolian beef
- park the beef bus in tuna town
- pit beef
- reef and beef
- roast beef
- roast-beef plant
- round of beef
- salt beef
- smoked beef
- ugly as bull-beef
- what's the beef
- where's the beef
関連する語
派生した語
- → Portuguese: bife
- → Spanish: bife
参考
動詞
beef (三人称単数 現在形 beefs, 現在分詞 beefing, 過去形および過去分詞形 beefed)
- (intransitive, slang) To complain.
- (transitive, slang) To add weight or strength to.
- (intransitive, slang) To fart; break wind.
- (intransitive, chiefly Yorkshire) To cry.
- (transitive, slang) To fail or mess up.
- (chiefly African-American Vernacular, MLE, MTE, intransitive, slang) To feud or hold a grudge against.
形容詞
beef (not comparable)
関連する語
参照
- ^ “Origin of the Slang AmE and BrE Usage of “Beef””, in StackExchange[1], 2016–2019.
- ^ The New Canting Dictionary: Comprehending All the Terms, Ancient and Modern, Used in the Several Tribes of Gypsies, Beggars, Shoplifters, Highwaymen, Foot-pads etc. London.
- ^ Michael Quinion (1996–2023), “Beefing”, in World Wide Words.
ウィキペディア英語版での「beef」の意味 |
Beef
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/21 07:38 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「beef」に類似した例文 |
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「beef」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 848件
chilled meat [beef]発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
冷蔵肉[牛肉]. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a commercial grade of beef発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
徳用の牛肉. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのbeef (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのBeef (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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