reefとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 礁(しよう)、(帆の)縮帆部、たたみ込み
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「reef」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 401件
a reef発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
暗礁 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a sunken rock [reef]発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
暗礁. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
an underwater reef where fish live called an artificial reef発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
人工礁という魚礁 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a reef under water発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
水面下の岩礁 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Wiktionary英語版での「reef」の意味 |
reef
語源 1
From earlier riff, from Middle English rif, from Old Norse rif (“rib, reef”), from Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“arch, ceiling, cover”). Dutch rif (“reef”), Low German riff, reff (“reef”), German Riff (“reef, ledge”) are also borrowed from Old Norse. Doublet of rib.
名詞
- A chain or range of rocks, sand, or coral lying at or near the surface of the water.
- (Australia, South Africa) A large vein of auriferous quartz; hence, any body of rock yielding valuable ore.
派生語
- close reef
- coral reef
- fringing reef
- reef and beef
- reef band
- reef crab
- reefless
- reef line
- reef point
- reef rash
- reef shark
- reef squid
- reef tackle
- Reefton
- reef triggerfish
- reefwalker
- reefwalking
- reefwide
- saddle back reef
- saddle reef
- take a reef in
語源 2
From Middle English reef, from Old Norse rif, Middle Dutch rif, rēve, and/or Middle Low German ref. Possibly a figurative use of the word for “rib” in etymology 1 above, in which case all forms must, again, be borrowings from Old Norse. Alternatively it may be a different word related to 古期英語 rift (“curtain, veil”), ārāfian (“to uncoil, wind off”).
名詞
- (nautical) A portion of a sail rolled and tied down to lessen the area exposed in a high wind.
- A reef knot.
派生語
- bag reef
- barrier reef
- reef-band
- reefless
- Spanish reef
動詞
reef (三人称単数 現在形 reefs, 現在分詞 reefing, 過去形および過去分詞形 reefed)
- (nautical) To take in part of a sail in order to adapt the size of the sail to the force of the wind.
- (Australia) To pull or yank strongly, especially in relation to horse riding.
- 1986, Jan Wositzky, Me and Phar Lap: The Remarkable Life of Tommy Woodcock, published 2011, page 49:
- And when the Cup came on he stirred them up ′round the barrier and he flew out of the barrier and he pulled and reefed and pulled and reefed and Lewis didn′t let him settle down until about three furlongs from home and when he did settle the horse was all out of stride and he went back through the field a fair bit.
- 1994, Herb Wharton, Cattle Camp: Murrie Drovers and Their Stories, published 2010, page 73:
- Alf told me that one young white stockman, eager to impress the girls, went outside and mounted his horse, then began showing off his prowess, racing past the pub, wheeling and reefing his horse up and down the street, yackeyeing and whooping, flogging his horse with a battered old hat and always turning towards the pub to see if the girls were watching these feats of horsemanship.
- (nautical, of paddles) To move the floats of a paddle wheel toward its center so that they will not dip so deeply.
- Reef the paddles.
- (slang) To manipulate the lining of a person's pocket in order to steal the contents unnoticed.
派生語
- disreef
- unreefed
語源 3
From Middle English ref, hreof, from 古期英語 hrēof (“rough, scabby, leprous", also "a leper”), from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“rough, scabby, scrubby”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreup- (“scab, crust”), related to 古期英語 hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”). Cognate with Scots reif (“a skin disease leaving crusts on the skin, the scab”), Old High German riob (“leprous, scabby, mangy”), Icelandic hrjúfur (“scabby, rough”). Compare riffe, dandruff.
名詞
Weblio例文辞書での「reef」に類似した例文 |
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「reef」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 401件
an artificial underwater reef where fish live発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
人工の魚礁 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a coral reef that is formed artificially発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
人工的に形成させる珊瑚礁 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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reefのページの著作権
英和辞典
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのreef (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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