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主な意味 | 男爵、外国貴族、(昔領地を与えられた)王の直臣、(地方の)豪族、豪商、…王 |
音節 | bar・on | 発音記号・読み方 |
baronの |
baronの |
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baronの | レベル:8英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:860点以上の単語 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「baron」の意味 |
baron
語源
From Middle English baroun, in turn borrowed from Old French baron, Medieval Latin barō (not to be confused with classical bārō (“simpleton”)), possibly from Frankish *barō (“servant, man, warrior”), perhaps from *barô (“carrier”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”). Possibly cognate with 古期英語 beorn (“man, warrior”). Used in early Germanic law in the sense of homō (“man, human being”).
A Celtic origin has also been suggested, due to the occurrence of a Latin barones (“servos militum”) as early as the first century (Cornutus, On Persius' Fifth Satire). OED takes this hypothetical Proto-Celtic *bar- (“hero”) to be a figment.
発音
名詞
baron (複数形 barons, feminine baroness)
- The male ruler of a barony.
- A male member of the lowest rank of English nobility (the equivalent rank in Scotland is lord).
- A particular cut of beef, made up of a double sirloin.
- A person of great power in society, especially in business and politics.
- c.1948, George Orwell, Such, Such Were the Joys
- There were a few exotics among them — some South American boys, sons of Argentine beef barons, one or two Russians, and even a Siamese prince, or someone who was described as a prince.
- 2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
- British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.
- c.1948, George Orwell, Such, Such Were the Joys
- (Britain, prison, slang) A prisoner who gains power and influence by lending or selling tobacco.
- 1960, Hugh J. Klare, Anatomy of Prison (page 33)
- 1961, Peter Baker, Time out of life (page 51)
- 1980, Leonard Michaels, Christopher Ricks, The State of the Language (page 525)
- In British prisons tobacco still remains the gold standard which is made to back every transaction and promise. The official allowance is barely sufficient for individual smoking needs, but tobacco may expensively be borrowed or bought from a baron, possibly through his runner.
- (law, obsolete) A husband.
- baron and feme: husband and wife
- Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euthalia.
派生語
関連する語
参照
- "baron n.", Oxford English Dictionary, Second edition, 1989; first published in New English Dictionary, 1885.
ウィキペディア英語版での「baron」の意味 |
BARON
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/04/23 22:35 UTC 版)
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baronのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2021 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright(C)2002-2021 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright © 2021 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2021 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2021 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのbaron (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのBARON (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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